Ubiquiti airFiber AF-11 User manual

airFiber AF-11 Radio* Zip Ties (Qty. 2) airFiber Gigabit PoE (50V,
1.2A)
Power Cord AF-11G35 Antenna Shroud
I-Bracket Upper Mount Bracket with
Elevation Rod
Lower Mount Bracket
Pole Clamps (Qty. 2) Azimuth Support Brackets (Qty.
2)
RF Cables (Qty. 2)
Large Carriage Bolts (Qty. 4) Small Carriage Bolts (Qty. 2) Serrated Flange Bolts (Qty. 4)
Bolts with Washers (Qty. 4) Serrated Flange Nuts (Qty. 6)
Package Contents
* Comes with (1) Low-Band or (1) High-Band Duplexer pre-installed for SISO mode. For MIMO
mode, a second Duplexer is available, model AF-11-DUP-L or AF-11-DUP-H.
Installation Requirements
Clear line of sight between airFiber radios
Vertical mounting orientation
Mounting point:
At least 1 m below the highest point on the structure
For tower installations, at least 3 m below the top of the tower
Ground wires – min. 10 AWG (5 mm ) and max. length: 1 m. As a safety precaution,
ground the airFiber radio to grounded masts, poles, towers, or grounding bars.
(Optional) MIMO mode: A second Duplexer of the same band type: Low-Band
Duplexer (model AF-11-DUP-L) or High-Band Duplexer (model AF-11-DUP-H):
2
WARNING: Failure to properly ground your airFiber radio will void your
warranty.
AF11-Complete Quick Start Guide

(Optional) If not using PoE: DC power source and 12/30 AWG power cable
Outdoor, shielded Category 6 (or above) cabling and shielded RJ-45 connectors are
required for all wired Ethernet connections.
(Recommended) Surge protection should be used for all outdoor installations. We
recommend that you use two Ethernet Surge Protectors, model ETH-SP-G2, one
within one meter of the device and the other at the entry point to the building. The
ETH-SP-G2 will absorb power surges and safely discharge them into the ground.
Hardware Overview
Note: The AF-11 radio has one Duplexer pre-installed for SISO mode. For
MIMO mode, a second Duplexer must be purchased separately. The
Duplexer(s) must match the terms of your license (frequency bands and
polarities allowed).
Note: For guidelines about grounding and lightning protection, follow your
local electrical regulatory codes.
AF11-Complete Quick Start Guide

Chain 0 / Chain 1
Signal LEDs
Link LED
Low-Band Duplexer High-Band Duplexer
When the Chain 0 or Chain 1 duplexer is installed, its N-type connector is located
here, allowing connection to an RF cable (Chain 1 is covered by the removable
Duplexer Cap).
Signal 4 LED will light blue when on.
Signal 3 LED will light green when on.
Signal 2 LED will light yellow when on.
Signal 1 LED will light red when on.
Bootup to airOS When powering on, the Power, MIMO, LINK, and Signal 1-4 LEDs
light on. Once the CPU code takes over, the MIMO, LINK, and Signal 1-3 LEDs turn
off. Signal 4 LED remains lit to indicate the boot sequence is underway.
Initializing airFiber Software When the airFiber application begins to boot under
airOS, the Signal 4 LED goes from solidly on to a 2.5 Hz flash. This continues until
the device is fully booted.
Signal Level Once fully booted, the Signal 1-4 LEDs act as a bar graph showing how
close the device is to ideal aiming. This is auto-scaled based on the link range, the
antenna gains, and the configured TX power of the remote device. Each Signal LED
has three possible states: On, Flashing, and Off. All Signal LEDs would be solidly on
in an ideal link. For example, if the link has a 1 dB loss, the Signal 4 LED will flash; a
2 dB loss and the Signal 4 LED will turn off. The full bar graph LED states are shown
below.
dB loss
0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6
-7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13
Off RF Off
Syncing
Beaconing
AF11-Complete Quick Start Guide

MIMO LED
MGMT LED
Data LED
Power LED
Management Port
Reset Button
Data Port
VDC IN
TX 0, RX 0
RX 1, TX 1
N Connector
SMA Port
Registering
On Operational
Off Radio Configured in SISO Mode
On Radio Configured in MIMO Mode
Off No Ethernet Link
On Ethernet Link Established
Random Flash Ethernet Activity
Off No Ethernet Link
On Ethernet Link Established
Random Flash Ethernet Activity
Off No Power
On Powered On
10/100 Mbps, secured Ethernet port for configuration. In-Band Management is
enabled by default in the airFiber Configuration Interface. When In-Band
Management is disabled, the MGMT port is the only port that can monitor, configure,
and/or update firmware.
To reset to factory defaults, press and hold the Reset button for more than 10
seconds while the device is already powered on.
Gigabit PoE port for handling all user traffic and powering the device.
The terminal block can be used to power the AF‑11 radio with +50VDC, 1.2A instead
of PoE.
The TX and RX SMA ports for the Chain 0 Low-Band Duplexer or High-Band
Duplexer (SISO and MIMO modes).
The RX and TX SMA ports for the Chain 1 Low-Band Duplexer or High-Band
Duplexer (MIMO mode). In SISO mode, these unused ports are protected by the
Duplexer Cap.
Female N-type connector to which the antenna cable is attached.
High-band and low-band channel SMA ports.
Note: One Low-Band Duplexer or High-Band Duplexer is pre-installed in the
radio for SISO mode. MIMO mode requires two Duplexers of the same band
type.
Installation Overview
We recommend that you configure your paired radios before site installation.
Install the Duplexer(s) in the radio.
Connect the airFiber Gigabit PoE adapter to the DATA port, and connect your
computer to the MGMT port.
Configure the radio.
Install a ground wire and mount the radio on the airFiber AF-11G35 antenna (or a
compatible antenna).
At the installation site, install the antenna with the mounted radio (see the antenna’s
AF11-Complete Quick Start Guide

Quick Start Guide for installation instructions).
Connect the DATA port to your LAN, and connect power (PoE or DC power) to the
radio.
Establish and optimize the RF link.
Installing the Duplexers
SISO Mode Installation
Each AF-11 radio already contains one Low-Band Duplexer or one High-Band Duplexer
for SISO mode. However, before you install the radios, you must ensure that Duplexers
in the paired radios are positioned in the reverse order from each other.
Note: For example, if the numbers on the first radio’s Duplexer are (left to right)
1/3, then the numbers on the second radio’s Duplexer should be 3/1.
Radio 1 Radio 2
Ensure that the Duplexers in your paired radios are installed in this manner. For
instructions on how to access the Duplexers and remove or install them, see “MIMO
Mode Installation”.
MIMO Mode Installation
Note: MIMO operation requires two licenses, one per polarization, and two
Duplexers of the same band type.
1.
2.
Note: Position the low channel and high channel ports to yield the required
transmit and receive frequencies. Also, ensure that the numbers on the right-
side Duplexer are in the reverse order of the numbers on the left-side
Duplexer.
AF11-Complete Quick Start Guide

3.
WARNING: Tighten the collars alternately, a half turn at a time, until both are
fully tightened. Failure to do so may result in damage to the Duplexer.
4.
5.
6. Repeat steps 1-5 for the other radio in the link, ensuring that the numbers on the
second radio’s Duplexers are in the reverse order of the numbers on the first radio’s
Duplexers.
Note: For example, if the numbers on the first radio’s Duplexers are (left to
right) 2/4 and 4/2, the numbers on the second radio’s Duplexers should be
4/2 and 2/4.
Connecting Power over Ethernet
1.
2.
AF11-Complete Quick Start Guide

3.
WARNING: Use only the included adapter, model POE-50-60W. Failure to do
so can damage the unit and void the product warranty.
airFiber Configuration
Access the airFiber Configuration Interface and configure the following settings:
Wireless Mode Configure one radio as the Master and the other as the Slave.
Frequency Setting The TX Frequency and RX Frequency settings must be the
reverse of each other on both the Master and the Slave.
1.
2. Configure the Ethernet adapter on your computer with a static IP address on the
192.168.1.x subnet.
3. Launch your web browser. Type https://192.168.1.20 in the address field and
press enter (PC) or return (Mac).
4. Enter ubnt in the Username and Password fields. Select your Country and
Language. You must agree to the Terms of Use to use the product. Click Login.
5. Click Settings, and then click the Wireless tab.
6. Configure the Basic Wireless Settings:
a. For one radio, select Master as the Wireless Mode. For the other radio, keep
the default, Slave.
b. Enter a name in the Link Name field. This should be the same on both the
Master and the Slave.
c. If needed, change the Channel Bandwidth, Output Power and/or Maximum
Modulation Rate settings.
7. Configure the TX Frequency and RX Frequency.
8. Configure the Wireless Security:
a. Select the Key Type, HEX or ASCII.
b. For the Key field:
HEX Enter 16 bytes (eight, 16-bit hexadecimal digits: 0-9, A-F, or a-f). You
can omit zeroes and use colons, similar to the IPv6 format.
ASCII Enter a combination of alphanumeric characters (0-9, A-Z, or a-z).
9. Click Save Changes.
10. In-Band Management is enabled by default, so each airFiber radio must have a
unique IP Address. (If the airFiber radios use the same IP Address, you may lose
access to the airFiber radios via the DATA ports.) Click the Network tab.
a. For the Management IP Address option:
DHCP Keep the default, DHCP, to use DHCP reservation on your router to
assign a unique IP Address.
Static Change the IP Address, Netmask, and other settings to make them
compatible with your network.
b. Click Save Changes.
11. Disconnect the Ethernet cables from the MGMT and DATA ports on the radio.
Configuration of the radio is complete.
Repeat the instructions in the airFiber Configuration section on the other radio.
For details on the airFiber Configuration Interface, refer to the airFiber AF-11FX User
Guide, available at: ui.com/download/airfiber
Note: One airFiber radio’s TX Frequency is the other radio’s RX
Frequency, and vice versa.
Note: The airFiber Configuration Interface supports IPv6 formats
excluding dotted quad and “::” (double-colon) notation.
AF11-Complete Quick Start Guide

UISP Management
You can manage your device using UISP, which lets you configure, monitor, upgrade,
and back up your devices using a single application. Get started at uisp.ui.com
Hardware Installation
Install a Ground Wire
1.
2.
3. At the installation site, secure the other end of the ground wire to a grounded mast,
pole, tower, or grounding bar.
Mount to the airFiber AF-11G35 Antenna
1. Attach an RF Cable to an RF connector labeled H or V. Then slide the silicone boot
over the RF connector to protect it.
Note: For SISO mode, use the RF connector (H or V) as determined by your
licensing. Keep the other RF connector covered with the included Metal Cap.
If using MIMO mode, remove the cap over the second RF connector (V or H) and
attach an RF Cable. Then slide the silicone boot over the RF connector to protect it.
WARNING: Failure to properly ground your airFiber radio will void your
warranty.
Note: The ground wire should be as short as possible and no longer than one
meter in length.
AF11-Complete Quick Start Guide

2.
3.
4.
Note: Align the dot on the side of the shroud with the arrowhead on the dish
antenna.
Connecting Data
1.
2.
AF11-Complete Quick Start Guide

3. If you are using DC power, connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to your LAN.
Connecting Power
Follow the instructions for the source of power that you are using:
“Power Over Ethernet”
“DC Power”
Power Over Ethernet
WARNING: Use only the included adapter, model POE-50-60W. Failure to do
so can damage the unit and void the product warranty.
DC Power
1. Connect a DC power cable to the Terminal Block. (The +VDC and GND can be
connected to either terminal.)
2. Connect the other end of the DC power cable to a DC power supply that supplies
+50VDC.
WARNING: Applying a negative voltage such as -48VDC will damage the
radio.
3. Connect the DC power supply to its source.
Alignment
Tips
To accurately align the airFiber radios for best performance, you MUST align only
one end of the link at a time.
You may need to use additional hardware to compensate for issues such as the
improper orientation of a mounting pole or significant elevation differences between
airFiber radios.
Establishing a Link
Adjust the positions of the Master and the Slave to establish a link. The following
section features the airFiber X antenna, AF-11G35:
Note: The Master must be aimed first at the Slave because the Slave does not
transmit any RF signal until it detects transmissions from the Master.
1. Master Visually aim the Master at the Slave. To adjust the Master’s position, adjust
the azimuth and the elevation.
Adjust the azimuth:
a. Loosen the four flange nuts on the two pole clamps.
b. Rotate the antenna to point towards the other end of the link.
c. Tighten the four flange nuts on the two pole clamps.
AF11-Complete Quick Start Guide

Adjust the elevation angle:
a. Loosen the eight hex head bolts so that the washers can spin freely by hand.
b. Tighten or loosen the Elevation Adjustment Bolt to set the desired tilt.
c. Tighten the eight hex head bolts.
Note: Do NOT make simultaneous adjustments on the Master and Slave.
2. Slave Visually aim the Slave at the Master. To adjust the Slave’s position, adjust the
azimuth and elevation as described in step 1.
3. Check to see if a link is established. Ensure that the LINK LED is solidly lit green and
the Signal LEDs of the Slave are displaying signal levels.
4. Slave Aim the Slave at the Master to achieve the strongest signal level on the
Master.
5. Master Aim the Master at the Slave to achieve the strongest signal level on the
Slave.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until you achieve an optimal link, with all four Signal LEDs
solidly lit. This ensures the best possible data rate between the airFiber radios.
7. Lock the alignment on both airFiber antennas by tightening all the nuts and bolts.
8. Observe the Signal LEDs of each airFiber radio to ensure that the values remain
constant while tightening the nuts and bolts. If any LED value changes during the
locking process, loosen the nuts and bolts, finalize the alignment of each airFiber
antenna again, and retighten the nuts and bolts.
For detailed information on setting up an airFiber link, see the airFiber AF-11FX User
Guide available at: ui.com/download/airfiber
Installer Compliance Responsibility
Devices must be professionally installed and it is the professional installer’s
responsibility to make sure the device is operated within local country regulatory
requirements.
Note: Refer to the Signal LEDs section for details on the signal values.
Note: Maximum signal strength can best be achieved by iteratively sweeping
through both azimuth and elevation.
AF11-Complete Quick Start Guide

The Output Power, Antenna Gain, Cable Loss*, TX Frequency and RX Frequency fields
are provided to the professional installer to assist in meeting regulatory requirements.
* Cable Loss includes loss due to the Duplexer(s).
Specifications
airFiber AF-11
Dimensions 327 x 112 x 86 mm (12.87 x 4.41 x 3.39")
Weight 2.26 kg (5.0 lb)
RF Connectors (4) SMA Weatherproof, Two per Chain:
TX 0, RX 0 (Chain 0) and TX 1, RX 1 (Chain 1)
(2) N-Type Waterproof, One per Duplexer
Power Supply 50V, 1.2A PoE Gigabit Adapter (Included)
Power Method Passive Power over Ethernet, DC Power Block
Supported Voltage Range 38-56VDC
Certifications FCC Part 101, ETSI EN 302 217
Mounting AF-11G35 Mount Compatible
Operating Temperature -40 to 55° C (-40 to 131° F)
Networking Interface
Data (1) 10/100/1000 Ethernet Port
Management (1) 10/100 Ethernet Port
System
Processor INVICTUS™ 2 IC
Maximum Throughput 1.2+ Gbps
Encryption 128-bit AES
OS airOS F
Wireless Modes SISO/MIMO
Radio
Operating Frequency 10.7-11.7 GHz
(Depends on Regulatory Region )
Max. Conducted TX Power 30 dBm
(Depends on Regulatory Region )
Frequency Accuracy ± 1 ppm
Channel Bandwidth 3.5/5/7/10/14/20/28/30/40/50/56 MHz Selectable
Programmable Uplink and Downlink Duty Cycles
For region-specific details, refer to the Compliance chapter of the airFiber AF-11FX User Guide at
ui.com/download/airfiber
Channel widths may vary according to country/region regulations.
airFiber AF-11G35
Dimensions 811 x 811 x 460 mm
(31.9 x 31.9 x 18.1")
Weight
Mount Not Included 7.14 kg (15.74 lb)
Mount Included 11.85 kg (26.12 lb)
Frequency 10.3 to 11.7 GHz
Gain 35 dBi
HPOL Beamwidth 2.5°
VPOL Beamwidth 2.5°
Maximum VSWR 2:1
Wind Loading 1538 N @ 200 km/h
(346 lbf @ 125 mph)
Wind Survivability 200 km/h (125 mph)
Polarization
Default H/V
After Rotating OMT ± 45°
Cross-Pol Isolation 35 dB
Mounting Pole Mount
Pattern Regulatory ETSI 302 217-4-2, Class 3 and FCC Cat B
Safety Notices
1. Read, follow, and keep these instructions.
2. Heed all warnings.
3. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
WARNING: Do not use this product in location that can be submerged by water.
WARNING: Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
1
1
2
1
2
AF11-Complete Quick Start Guide

Electrical Safety Information
1. Compliance is required with respect to voltage, frequency, and current requirements indicated
on the manufacturer’s label. Connection to a different power source than those specified may
result in improper operation, damage to the equipment or pose a fire hazard if the limitations are
not followed.
2. There are no operator serviceable parts inside this equipment. Service should be provided only
by a qualified service technician.
3. This equipment is provided with a detachable power cord which has an integral safety ground
wire intended for connection to a grounded safety outlet.
a. Do not substitute the power cord with one that is not the provided approved type. Never use
an adapter plug to connect to a 2-wire outlet as this will defeat the continuity of the grounding
wire.
b. The equipment requires the use of the ground wire as a part of the safety certification,
modification or misuse can provide a shock hazard that can result in serious injury or death.
c. Contact a qualified electrician or the manufacturer if there are questions about the installation
prior to connecting the equipment.
d. Protective earthing is provided by Listed AC adapter. Building installation shall provide
appropriate short-circuit backup protection.
e. Protective bonding must be installed in accordance with local national wiring rules and
regulations.
Limited Warranty
ui.com/support/warranty
The limited warranty requires the use of arbitration to resolve disputes on an individual basis, and,
where applicable, specify arbitration instead of jury trials or class actions.
Compliance
FCC / CAN ICES-3(A)/NMB-3(A)
The AF-11 has been verified by Ubiquiti Inc. as being in compliance with the requirements of the
rules of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), 47 C.F.R. Part 101, and may not be
operated without a station license. In the United States such licenses are issued by the FCC to
entities other than agencies of the United States government. Federal government agencies are
licensed by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) acting upon
the recommendation of the Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (IRAC).
Frequency Plan
The AF-11 frequency plan is compliant with FCC and IC specifications, as listed in the following
table:
Band 11 GHz
Frequency Range (GHz) 10.7 - 11.7
Bandwidth (MHz) 3.5, 5, 10, 30, 40, 80
T/R Spacing (MHz) 490, 500
Reference FCC Part 101.147
IMPORTANT NOTE
Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment.
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 270 cm between the
radiator and your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
AVIS IMPORTANT
Déclaration sur l’exposition aux rayonnements
Cet équipement est conforme aux limites prévues pour l’exposition aux rayonnements dans un
environnement non contrôlé.
Lors de l’installation et de la mise en fonctionnement de l’équipement, assurez-vous qu’il y ait
une distance minimale de 270 cm entre l’élément rayonnant et vous.
Cet émetteur ne doit être installé à proximité d’aucune autre antenne ni d’aucun autre émetteur,
et ne doit être utilisé conjointement à aucun autre de ces appareils.
Australia and New Zealand
Warning: This equipment is compliant with Class A of CISPR 32. In a residential
environment this equipment may cause radio interference.
Brazil
Nota: Este equipamento não tem direito à proteção contra interferência prejudicial e não
pode causar interferência em sistemas devidamente autorizados.
CE Marking
CE marking on this product represents the product is in compliance with all directives that are
applicable to it.
AF11-Complete Quick Start Guide

Country List
AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HR HU
IE IT LV LT LU MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK UK
BFWA (Broadband Fixed Wireless Access) members noted in blue
Note: This device meets Max. TX power limit per ETSI regulations.
WEEE Compliance Statement
Declaration of Conformity
Online Resources
© 2023 Ubiquiti Inc. All rights reserved.
AF11-Complete Quick Start Guide