ABB RED615 ANSI Instructions for use

—
RELION® 615 SERIES
Line Differential Protection and
Control
RED615
Application Manual

Document ID: 1MRS758127
Issued: 2019-04-30
Revision: C
Product version: 5.0 FP1
© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
www.abb.com/relion

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that
all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and
information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network.
It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network
administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the necessary
measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application of
authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.)
to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included, against any
kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or
theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages and/or losses.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2014/35/EU). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by the third party testing laboratory Intertek
in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with
the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The
product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255
series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................ 5
Intended audience.............................................................................. 5
Product documentation.......................................................................6
Product documentation set............................................................6
Document revision history............................................................. 6
Related documentation..................................................................7
Symbols and conventions...................................................................7
Symbols.........................................................................................7
Document conventions.................................................................. 8
Functions, codes and symbols...................................................... 8
Section 2 RED615 overview...........................................................13
Overview...........................................................................................13
Product version history................................................................ 14
PCM600 and relay connectivity package version........................14
Operation functionality......................................................................15
Optional functions........................................................................15
Physical hardware............................................................................ 15
Local HMI......................................................................................... 16
Display.........................................................................................17
LEDs............................................................................................18
Keypad........................................................................................ 18
Web HMI...........................................................................................19
Authorization.....................................................................................20
Audit trail......................................................................................21
Communication.................................................................................23
Self-healing Ethernet ring............................................................ 24
Ethernet redundancy................................................................... 25
Process bus.................................................................................27
Secure communication................................................................ 29
Protection communication and supervision................................. 29
Section 3 RED615 standard configurations................................... 31
Standard configurations....................................................................31
Addition of control functions for primary devices and the use
of binary inputs and outputs........................................................ 34
Connection diagrams........................................................................35
Standard configuration C..................................................................37
Applications................................................................................. 37
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Functions..................................................................................... 38
Default I/O connections.......................................................... 38
Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................40
Functional diagrams.................................................................... 43
Functional diagrams for protection......................................... 43
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder........................49
Functional diagrams for condition monitoring.........................50
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................53
Functional diagrams for measurement functions................... 56
Functional diagrams for I/O and alarm LEDs......................... 57
Functional diagrams for other timer logics............................. 60
Other functions ...................................................................... 61
Standard configuration D..................................................................61
Applications................................................................................. 61
Functions..................................................................................... 62
Default I/O connections.......................................................... 63
Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................64
Functional diagrams.................................................................... 67
Functional diagrams for protection ........................................ 68
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder........................78
Functional diagrams for condition monitoring.........................79
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................82
Functional diagrams for measurement functions .................. 85
Functional diagrams for I/O and alarm LEDs......................... 87
Functional diagrams for other timer logics............................. 90
Other functions ...................................................................... 91
Section 4 Requirements for measurement transformers................93
Current transformers........................................................................ 93
Current transformer requirements for overcurrent protection...... 93
Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit
factor...................................................................................... 93
Non-directional overcurrent protection................................... 94
Example for non-directional overcurrent protection................95
Section 5 Protection relay's physical connections..........................97
Inputs................................................................................................97
Energizing inputs......................................................................... 97
Phase currents....................................................................... 97
Residual current..................................................................... 97
Phase voltages.......................................................................97
Residual voltage.....................................................................97
Auxiliary supply voltage input...................................................... 98
Binary inputs................................................................................98
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Application Manual

RTD/mA inputs.......................................................................... 100
Outputs........................................................................................... 100
Outputs for tripping and controlling............................................100
Outputs for signalling.................................................................101
IRF.............................................................................................102
Protection communication options..................................................102
Section 6 Glossary....................................................................... 105
Table of contents
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4

Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines
sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a
typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating
settings.
1.2 Intended audience
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning,
pre-engineering and engineering.
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power
engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes
and principles.
1MRS758127 C Section 1
Introduction
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1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set
Planning & purchase Engineering Installation Commissioning Operation Maintenance Decommissioning, deinstallation & disposal
Quick start guide
Quick installation guide
Brochure
Product guide
Operation manual
Installation manual
Connection diagram
Engineering manual
Technical manual
Application manual
Communication protocol manual
IEC 61850 engineering guide
Point list manual
Cyber security deployment guideline
GUID-12DC16B2-2DC1-48DF-8734-0C8B7116124C V2 EN
Figure 1: The intended use of documents during the product life cycle
Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded
from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/relion.
1.3.2 Document revision history
Document revision/date Product version History
A/2014-05-14 4.1 First release
B/2014-09-12 4.1.1 Content updated to correspond to the
product version
C/2019-04-30 5.0 FP1 Content updated
Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
Section 1 1MRS758127 C
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1.3.3 Related documentation
Name of the document Document ID
Modbus Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS759002
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS759001
IEC 61850 Engineering Guide 1MRS759000
Engineering Manual 1MRS758999
Installation Manual 1MRS758997
Operation Manual 1MRS758998
Technical Manual 1YHT530004D05
1.4 Symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which
could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could
result in personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related
to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of
a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to
equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and
conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand
that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result
in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore,
comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
1MRS758127 C Section 1
Introduction
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1.4.2 Document conventions
A particular convention may not be used in this manual.
• Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also
contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons.
To navigate between the options, use and .
• Menu paths are presented in bold.
Select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
To save the changes in nonvolatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks.
The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".
• Input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font.
When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.
• This document assumes that the parameter setting visibility is "Advanced".
1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols
Table 1: RED615 functions, codes and symbols
Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Protection
Three-phase non-directional
overcurrent protection, low stage
PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
Three-phase non-directional
overcurrent protection, high stage
PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)
PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 51P-2 (2)
Three-phase non-directional
overcurrent protection,
instantaneous stage
PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
Three-phase directional overcurrent
protection, low stage
DPHLPDOC1 3I> -> (1) 67-1 (1)
DPHLPDOC2 3I> -> (2) 67-1 (2)
Three-phase directional overcurrent
protection, high stage
DPHHPDOC1 3I>> -> (1) 67-2 (1)
Non-directional earth-fault
protection, low stage
EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)
EFLPTOC2 Io> (2) 51N-1 (2)
Non-directional earth-fault
protection, high stage
EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
Non-directional earth-fault
protection, instantaneous stage
EFIPTOC1 Io>>> (1) 50N/51N (1)
Directional earth-fault protection, low
stage
DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)
DEFLPDEF2 Io> -> (2) 67N-1 (2)
Table continues on next page
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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Directional earth-fault protection,
high stage
DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> (1) 67N-2 (1)
Admittance-based earth-fault
protection
EFPADM1 Yo> -> (1) 21YN (1)
EFPADM2 Yo> -> (2) 21YN (2)
EFPADM3 Yo> -> (3) 21YN (3)
Wattmetric-based earth-fault
protection
WPWDE1 Po> -> (1) 32N (1)
WPWDE2 Po> -> (2) 32N (2)
WPWDE3 Po> -> (3) 32N (3)
Transient/intermittent earth-fault
protection
INTRPTEF1 Io> -> IEF (1) 67NIEF (1)
Harmonics-based earth-fault
protection
HAEFPTOC1 Io>HA (1) 51NHA (1)
Non-directional (cross-country)
earth-fault protection, using
calculated Io
EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
Negative-sequence overcurrent
protection
NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)
NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)
Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC1 I2/I1> (1) 46PD (1)
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)
ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)
ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3)
Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)
PHPTUV2 3U< (2) 27 (2)
PHPTUV3 3U< (3) 27 (3)
Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV1 3U> (1) 59 (1)
PHPTOV2 3U> (2) 59 (2)
PHPTOV3 3U> (3) 59 (3)
Positive-sequence undervoltage
protection
PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1)
Negative-sequence overvoltage
protection
NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1)
Frequency protection FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81 (1)
FRPFRQ2 f>/f<,df/dt (2) 81 (2)
FRPFRQ3 f>/f<,df/dt (3) 81 (3)
FRPFRQ4 f>/f<,df/dt (4) 81 (4)
Three-phase thermal protection for
feeders, cables and distribution
transformers
T1PTTR1 3Ith>F (1) 49F (1)
Three-phase thermal overload
protection, two time constants
T2PTTR1 3Ith>T/G/C (1) 49T/G/C (1)
Binary signal transfer BSTGGIO1 BST (1) BST (1)
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF (1) 51BF/51NBF (1)
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 3I2f> (1) 68 (1)
Table continues on next page
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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Switch onto fault control CBPSOF1 SOTF (1) SOTF (1)
Master trip TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Multipurpose protection MAPGAPC1 MAP (1) MAP (1)
MAPGAPC2 MAP (2) MAP (2)
MAPGAPC3 MAP (3) MAP (3)
MAPGAPC4 MAP (4) MAP (4)
MAPGAPC5 MAP (5) MAP (5)
MAPGAPC6 MAP (6) MAP (6)
MAPGAPC7 MAP (7) MAP (7)
MAPGAPC8 MAP (8) MAP (8)
MAPGAPC9 MAP (9) MAP (9)
MAPGAPC10 MAP (10) MAP (10)
MAPGAPC11 MAP (11) MAP (11)
MAPGAPC12 MAP (12) MAP (12)
MAPGAPC13 MAP (13) MAP (13)
MAPGAPC14 MAP (14) MAP (14)
MAPGAPC15 MAP (15) MAP (15)
MAPGAPC16 MAP (16) MAP (16)
MAPGAPC17 MAP (17) MAP (17)
MAPGAPC18 MAP (18) MAP (18)
Fault locator SCEFRFLO1 FLOC (1) 21FL (1)
Line differential protection with in-
zone power transformer
LNPLDF1 3Id/I> (1) 87L (1)
High-impedance fault detection PHIZ1 HIF (1) HIZ (1)
Power quality
Current total demand distortion CMHAI1 PQM3I (1) PQM3I (1)
Voltage total harmonic distortion VMHAI1 PQM3U (1) PQM3V (1)
Voltage variation PHQVVR1 PQMU (1) PQMV (1)
Voltage unbalance VSQVUB1 PQUUB (1) PQVUB (1)
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB (1) I <-> O CB (1)
Disconnector control DCXSWI1 I <-> O DCC (1) I <-> O DCC (1)
DCXSWI2 I <-> O DCC (2) I <-> O DCC (2)
Earthing switch control ESXSWI1 I <-> O ESC (1) I <-> O ESC (1)
Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (1)
ESSXSWI2 I <-> O ES (2) I <-> O ES (2)
Table continues on next page
Section 1 1MRS758127 C
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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Autoreclosing DARREC1 O -> I (1) 79 (1)
Synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN1 SYNC (1) 25 (1)
Condition monitoring
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM (1) CBCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCSPVC1 MCS 3I (1) MCS 3I (1)
Advanced current circuit supervision
for line differential
LNCTSRCTF1 CCM_L 3I, I2(1) CCM_L 3I, I2(1)
Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC1 FUSEF (1) 60 (1)
Protection communication
supervision
PCSITPC1 PCS (1) PCS (1)
Runtime counter for machines and
devices
MDSOPT1 OPTS (1) OPTM (1)
Measurement
Disturbance recorder RDRE1 DR (1) DFR (1)
Load profile record LDPRLRC1 LOADPROF (1) LOADPROF (1)
Fault record FLTRFRC1 FAULTREC (1) FAULTREC (1)
Three-phase current measurement CMMXU1 3I (1) 3I (1)
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 (1) I1, I2, I0 (1)
Residual current measurement RESCMMXU1 Io (1) In (1)
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U (1) 3V (1)
VMMXU2 3U (2) 3V (2)
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo (1) Vn (1)
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 (1) V1, V2, V0 (1)
Three-phase power and energy
measurement
PEMMXU1 P, E (1) P, E (1)
RTD/mA measurement XRGGIO130 X130 (RTD) (1) X130 (RTD) (1)
Frequency measurement FMMXU1 f (1) f (1)
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value
sending
SMVSENDER SMVSENDER SMVSENDER
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value
receiving (voltage sharing)
SMVRECEIVER SMVRECEIVER SMVRECEIVER
Other
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) TPGAPC1 TP (1) TP (1)
TPGAPC2 TP (2) TP (2)
TPGAPC3 TP (3) TP (3)
TPGAPC4 TP (4) TP (4)
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second
resolution)
TPSGAPC1 TPS (1) TPS (1)
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute
resolution)
TPMGAPC1 TPM (1) TPM (1)
Table continues on next page
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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Pulse timer (8 pcs) PTGAPC1 PT (1) PT (1)
PTGAPC2 PT (2) PT (2)
Time delay off (8 pcs) TOFGAPC1 TOF (1) TOF (1)
TOFGAPC2 TOF (2) TOF (2)
TOFGAPC3 TOF (3) TOF (3)
TOFGAPC4 TOF (4) TOF (4)
Time delay on (8 pcs) TONGAPC1 TON (1) TON (1)
TONGAPC2 TON (2) TON (2)
TONGAPC3 TON (3) TON (3)
TONGAPC4 TON (4) TON (4)
Set-reset (8 pcs) SRGAPC1 SR (1) SR (1)
SRGAPC2 SR (2) SR (2)
SRGAPC3 SR (3) SR (3)
SRGAPC4 SR (4) SR (4)
Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC1 MV (1) MV (1)
MVGAPC2 MV (2) MV (2)
Generic control point (16 pcs) SPCGAPC1 SPC (1) SPC (1)
SPCGAPC2 SPC (2) SPC (2)
Analog value scaling SCA4GAPC1 SCA4 (1) SCA4 (1)
SCA4GAPC2 SCA4 (2) SCA4 (2)
SCA4GAPC3 SCA4 (3) SCA4 (3)
SCA4GAPC4 SCA4 (4) SCA4 (4)
Integer value move MVI4GAPC1 MVI4 (1) MVI4 (1)
Section 1 1MRS758127 C
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Section 2 RED615 overview
2.1 Overview
RED615 is a phase-segregated two-end line differential protection and control relay
designed for utility and industrial power systems, including radial, looped and meshed
distribution networks with or without distributed power generation. RED615 is also
designed for the protection of line differential applications with a transformer within
the protection zone. RED615 relays communicate between substations over a fiber
optic link or a galvanic pilot wire connection. RED615 is a member of ABB’s Relion®
product family and part of its 615 protection and control product series. The 615 series
relays are characterized by their compactness and withdrawable-unit design. Re-
engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has been guided by the IEC 61850
standard for communication and interoperability of substation automation equipment.
The relay provides unit type main protection for overhead lines and cable feeders in
distribution networks. The relay also features current-based protection functions for
remote back-up for down-stream protection relays and local back-up for the line
differential main protection. Further, standard configurations B and C also include
earth-fault protection. Standard configurations D and E include directional
overcurrent and voltage based protection functions.
The relay is adapted for the protection of overhead line and cable feeders in isolated
neutral, resistance earthed, compensated (impedance earthed) and solidly earthed
networks. Once the relay has been given the application-specific settings, it can
directly be put into service.
The 615 series relays support a range of communication protocols including IEC
61850 with Edition 2 support, process bus according to IEC 61850-9-2 LE, IEC
60870-5-103 and Modbus®. Profibus DPV1 communication protocol is supported by
using the protocol converter SPA-ZC 302.
1MRS758127 C Section 2
RED615 overview
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2.1.1 Product version history
Product version Product history
4.1 Product released
4.1.1 • In-zone transformer application support
5.0 FP1 • New configuration D
• New layout in Application Configuration for all configurations
• Fault locator
• Load profile recorder
• Optional RTD/mA inputs
• Profibus adapter support
• Support for multiple SLD pages
• Import/export of settings via WHMI
• Setting usability improvements
• HMI event filtering tool
• IEC 61850 Edition 2
• Currents sending support with IEC 61850-9-2 LE
• Support for synchronism and energizing check with IEC 61850-9-2 LE
• Software closable Ethernet ports
• Report summary via WHMI
• Voltage unbalance power quality option
• Switch onto fault
• Additional timer, set-reset and analog value scaling functions
2.1.2 PCM600 and relay connectivity package version
• Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 2.9 Hotfix 1 or later
• RED615 Connectivity Package Ver.5.1 or later
• Parameter Setting
• Signal Monitoring
• Event Viewer
• Disturbance Handling
• Application Configuration
• Signal Matrix
• Graphical Display Editor
• Communication Management
• IED User Management
• IED Compare
• Firmware Update
• Fault Record tool
• Load Record Profile
• Lifecycle Traceability
• Configuration Wizard
• AR Sequence Visualizer
• Label Printing
• IEC 61850 Configuration
• Differential Characteristics Tool
Section 2 1MRS758127 C
RED615 overview
14 RED615
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