APRILIA ATLANTIC 500 - 02-2002 PART4 User manual

21
use and maintenance Atlantic 500
MULTIFUNCTION LCD DISPLAY
Ifyouturntheignitionkey(1)toposition“ ”,
all segments are activated on the
multifunction LCD display (the working of all
componentsisthustested)andthelastfunc-
tion, set after the vehicle stop, will be dis-
played.
After the first 1000 kilometres and then
after6000kilometres,themessageSERV-
ICE is displayed. In this case, contact an
aprilia Official Dealer in order to carry on
the operations described in the regular
service intervals chart, see page 41
(REGULAR SERVICE INTERVALS
CHART).
CAUTION
The functions are selected and displayed by
pressing the MODE push-button (2) placed
on left side of the handlebar.
The segments of the multifunction LCD dis-
play are:
Chronometer function indicator (3), pro-
grammed maintenance icon (4), average
mph speed icon (5)
average speed (6), battery charge icon (7),
averageKm/hspeed icon (8) (the same icon
is used for the “consumption” function ex-
pressed with the Km/l symbol), ( the con-
sumption is expressed in G/ml for and
versionsonly)(9),maximum speed icon
(10), icon of the outside temperature ex-
pressed in Celsius degrees (° C) (11), icon
of the outside temperature expressed in
Fahrenheitdegrees (° F) (12),six-figure dis-
play of the values relative to the functions
setandidentifiedbythecorrespondingicons
(13).
PUSH
ZADI
1
2
LAP
SERVICE
mph AVG V
BATT
Km/h Km/l Vmax
°C
°F
CEV
3
4
56789 10
11
12
13

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use and maintenance Atlantic 500
If you press the MODE key, it is possible to
obtainthese functions in thefollowing order:
Outside temperature in ° C
Maximum speed + km/h or mph
Average speed (km/h or mph)
Battery charge
Fuel consumption (km/l or ML/G)
Chronometer (LAP)
Programmed maintenance intervals
(SERVICE)
MODE
MODE
MODE
MODE
MODE
MODE
MODE
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
RESETTING AVERAGE AND MAXIMUM
SPEED VALUES, FUEL CONSUMPTION
AND CHRONOMETER
IMPORTANT It is possible to reset the
relative values only if the odometer is dis-
played on the right.
♦ Press the TRIPkey (1) for more than three
seconds.
IMPORTANT Thedisplayed function will
be reset.
START/STOPAND CHRONOMETER RESET
IMPORTANT It is possible to reset the
relative values only if the odometer is dis-
played on the right.
START/STOP:
Press the MODE key (2) for more than three
seconds.
RESET:
♦ Press the TRIP key (1) for more than three sec-
onds only when the chronometer is not operating.
DIGITAL ODOMETER
IMPORTANT LCD displays work only
when the ignition switch is in position “ ”.
Ifyouturnthe ignition key (1) to position “ ”,
all segments are activated on the LCD dis-
play; the working of the components is thus
tested and the odometer will be always dis-
played.
The segments of the LCD display are:
Odometer display icon (2),
TRIP 1 display icon (3),
TRIP 2 display icon (4),
Five-figuredisplay of the values correspond-
ing to the selected functions (5).
1
ABS
1
PUSH
ZADI
ODO TRIP 1 TRIP 2
234
5

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use and maintenance Atlantic 500
If you press the TRIP key it is possible to
obtain these functions in the following order:
Odometer
TRIP 1
TRIP 2
TRIP
TRIP
TRIP
↓
↓
↓
RESETTING THE TRIP 1 AND THE
TRIP 2
♦Press the TRIP key (3) near the selected
TRIP for more than three seconds.
IMPORTANTThefunctiondisplayed will
be reset.
TOOL KIT
The tool kit (1) is fixed inside the crash hel-
met compartment under the saddle.
To reach it:
raise the saddle, see page 23 (UNLOCK-
ING/LOCKING THE SADDLE)
The tool kit includes:
- 4 mm Allen wrench
- double-pointed,cross-/cut-headedscrew-
driver
- screwdriver handle
- 3 mm Allen wrench
- 16x70 mm hexagon socket spanner
- 13 mm combination wrench
- square pin wrench
- tool case
UNLOCKING/LOCKING THE
SADDLE
♦Insert the key (1) into the ignition switch
(2).
♦Press and turn the ignition key (1) anti-
clockwise.
♦By means of the pneumatic piston, the
saddle (3) remains up and the light of the
compartment under the saddle comes on.
♦To lock the saddle, lower it and then press
it (without exerting too much pressure),
thus making the lock click.
Before leaving, make sure that the saddle
is correctly locked.
WARNING
ABS
1
aprilia
1
PUSH
ZADI
32
1

24
use and maintenance Atlantic 500
CAUTION
CRASH HELMET COMPARTMENT
Thanks to the crash helmet compartment,
youno more have to carry bulkyobjects with
you every time you park the vehicle.
♦Insert the key (1) into the ignition switch
(2).
♦Press and turn the key clockwise.
♦The flap of the glove compartment opens
automatically.
♦A 12V power outlet (3) is provided inside
the crash helmet compartment
♦Thepower outlet can be usedto feed uses
having a maximum power of 180 W (mo-
bile phones, inspection lamp, etc.).
If you use the power outlet for a long time
when the engine of the vehicle is not run-
ning, the battery may partially run down.
GLOVE COMPARTMENT
♦ Press on the top of the flap (1).
♦ The flap automatically opens: now it is pos-
sible to reach the glove compartment.
♦ Close the flap gently until it clicks.
1
3
2
1
4

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use and maintenance Atlantic 500
MAIN COMPONENTS
WARNING
FUEL
The fuel used for internal combustion
engines is extremely inflammable and
can explode in particular conditions.
It is important to refuel and carry on the
maintenance operations in a well-venti-
lated area and when the engine is off.
Do not smoke while refuelling or near fuel
vapours and avoid any contact with na-
ked flames, sparks and any other heat
sourcethatcancausefiresorexplosions.
Prevent the fuel from flowing out of the
filler since it could catch fire when com-
ing in contact with the red-hot parts of
the engine.
Should some fuel be accidentally spilt,
make sure that the area is completely dry
before starting the vehicle. As fuel ex-
pands due to heat and sun radiation, do
not fill the tank to the brim.
Close the cap carefully after refuelling.
Avoidanycontactofthefuel with the skin,
vapour inhalation, ingestion and any
transfer from one container to another by
means of a pipe.
DO NOT DISPOSE OF FUEL IN THE EN-
VIRONMENT.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Use only unleaded premium grade petrol,
minimum octane number (91 – N.O.R.M.)
and 81 (N.O.M.M.)
TANK CAPACITY (reserve included):
– 16,5 l
TANK RESERVE :
–4l
To reach the filler cap:
♦Insert the key (1) into the fuel flap lock (2),
positionedbetweenthe footrest platforms.
♦Turn the key clockwise, pull it and open
the fuel flap.
♦Unscrew the filler cap (3).
3
2
1

26
use and maintenance Atlantic 500
TRANSMISSION OIL
Check the transmission oil level every 6000
km (3750 miles).
Change the transmission oil after the first
1000 km (625 miles) and then every 24.000
km (15000 miles)
To check and change the oil contact an
aprilia Official Dealer.
WARNING
LUBRICANTS
Oil can seriously damage the skin if you
handle it every day and for long periods.
Wash your hands carefully after getting in
contact with it.
Use latex gloves in case of maintenance
operations.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
DO NOT DISPOSE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRON-
MENT
Be very careful.
Do not spill the oil!
Avoid smearing the components, the area
inwhich you are working and the surround-
ing area. Remove any trace of oil.
In case of leakages or malfunctions, con-
tact an aprilia Official Dealer.
ENGINE OIL
Check the engine oil level every 3000 km
(1875miles),see page 45 (CHECKING THE
ENGINE OIL LEVELAND TOPPING UP).
IMPORTANTUse oils with 5/W 40 speci-
fications, see page 74 (TABLE OF LUBRI-
CANTS).
When topping up the engine oil, do not
exceed the “MAX” level.
Changetheengine oil after the first 1000 kilo-
metres (625 miles) and then:
- change the oil every 6000 km (3750
miles).
- check the oil level and top up every 3000
km (1875 miles)
To change it, contact an aprilia Official
Dealer.
CAUTION
CAUTION

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use and maintenance Atlantic 500
BRAKE FLUID - recommenda-
tions
IMPORTANT This vehicle is provided
with front and rear disk brakes, with sepa-
rate hydraulic circuits.
The following information refers to a single
braking system, but it is valid for both.
Sudden resistance or clearance prob-
lems on the brake lever may be due to
failures in the hydraulic system. In case
of any doubt about the correct working
of the braking system or should it be im-
possible to carry on the usual checking
operations, please contact an aprilia Of-
ficial Dealer.
Pay particular attention to the brake disk
and friction material: make sure that they
are not dirty or oily, especially after main-
tenance or checking operations.
Make sure that the brake pipe is neither
twisted nor worn out.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
DO NOT DISPOSE OF THE FLUID IN THE
ENVIRONMENT.
WARNING
DISK BRAKES
The brakes are the parts that most guar-
antee your safety, therefore they must
alwayswork perfectly; check them before
every trip.
A dirty disk soils the pads, thus reduc-
ing the braking efficiency. Dirty pads
must be replaced, while dirty disks must
becleaned with a high-quality degreasing
product.
The brake fluid must be replaced every
two years by an aprilia Official Dealer.
WARNING WARNING

28
use and maintenance Atlantic 500
IMPORTANT This vehicle is provided
with front and rear disk brakes, with sepa-
rate hydraulic circuits.
The following information refers to a single
braking system, but it is valid for both.
When the pads are worn out, the brake fluid
level in the reservoir decreases so as to
automatically compensate for their wear.
The brake reservoirs are placed under the
handlebar cover, near the brake lever con-
nections.
Periodicallycheckthe brake fluid level in the
reservoirs,see beside (CHECKING),andthe
wear of the pads, see page 48 (CHECKING
THE WEAR OF THE BRAKE PADS).
Do not use the vehicle if the braking sys-
tem leaks fluid.
CHECKING
To check the brake fluid level:
IMPORTANT Position the vehicle on a
firm and flat ground.
♦Position the vehicle on the central stand.
♦Turn the handlebar, so that the fluid in the
brakereservoir is paralleltothe“MIN”mark
on the glass gauge (1).
♦Make sure that the fluid in the reservoir
exceeds the “MIN” mark on the glass
gauge (1).
MIN = minimum level.
If the fluid does not reach at least the “MIN”
mark:
When the pads wear out, the fluid level
decreases gradually.
♦Check the wear of the brake pads, see
page48 (CHECKINGTHEWEAROFTHE
BRAKE PADS) as well as the disk wear.
If the pads and/or the disk are not to be re-
placed:
♦Contactan apriliaOfficialDealer, who will
carry on the topping up.
Check the braking efficiency.
In case of excessive stroke of the brake
lever or inefficiency of the braking sys-
tem, contact an aprilia Official Dealer
since it may be necessary to bleed the
system.
CAUTION
WARNING
CAUTION
-MIN-
1

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use and maintenance Atlantic 500
COOLANT
Do not use the vehicle if the coolant is
below the “MIN” level.
Checkthe coolant levelevery2000km (1250
miles) and after long trips: have the coolant
replacedbyanaprilia OfficialDealerevery
two years.
The coolant is noxious: do not swallow
it; any contact with the skin or the eyes
can cause irritations. Should the coolant
get in contact with your skin or eyes,
rinse with plenty of water and call a doc-
tor. If it is swallowed, induce vomit, rinse
mouthand throat with plenty of water and
call a doctor immediately.
DO NOT DISPOSE OF THE COOLANT IN
THE ENVIRONMENT
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
Avoid spilling the coolant on the red-hot
parts of the engine; it may catch fire and
produce invisible flames.
In case of maintenance operations, it is
advisable to use latex gloves.
For the coolant change, contact an
aprilia Official Dealer.
The coolant consists of 50% water and 50%
antifreeze.
Such mixture is ideal for most working tem-
peratures and ensures a good protection
against corrosion.
It is advisable to use the same mixture in
the hot season as well, since losses due to
evaporation are reduced and frequent top-
ping up operations are no more necessary.
Consequently,mineralsalt deposits left inthe
radiator by evaporated water are reduced
and it is possible to keep the cooling system
in good conditions.
Should the outside temperature be below 0°
C, check the cooling circuit frequently by in-
creasing the antifreeze concentration (up
to max. 60%), if needed.
Use distilled water for the coolant solution
so as to avoid damaging the engine.
Do not remove the expansion tank plug
(1) when the engine is hot, since the cool-
ant is under pressure and very hot.
If coming in contact with skin or clothes,
it may cause serious damages and/or
burns.
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION
1

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use and maintenance Atlantic 500
WARNING
WARNING
CHECKING AND TOPPING UP
Check the coolant and carry on the top-
ping up operations only with cold engine.
♦Stoptheengineandwaituntilithascooled
down.
IMPORTANT Position the vehicle on a
firm and flat ground.
♦Open the crash helmet compartment, see
page 24 (CRASH HELMET COMPART-
MENT).
♦Make sure that the level of the coolant in
theexpansion tank (2) is included between
“MIN” and “MAX” marks.
MIN = minimum level.
MAX = maximum level.
Otherwise:
♦ Remove the front cover, see page 54 (RE-
MOVING THE FRONT COVER)
♦Loosenthe filler cap (1) anticlockwise with-
out removing it.
♦Waita fewsecondsinorder to release any
residual pressure.
IMPORTANTAbreather pipe (3) is con-
nectedto the filler cap (1).Neither force, nor
disconnect the breather pipe (3).
♦Unscrew and remove the filler cap (1).
The coolant is noxious: do not swallow
it; any contact with the skin or the eyes
can cause irritations. Do not use your fin-
gers or any other object to check if there
is enough coolant.
When topping up, never exceed the “MAX”
level so as to prevent the coolant from flow-
ing out of the tank during the engine working.
♦Top up with coolant, see page 74 (TABLE
OF LUBRICANTS), until reaching approx.
the “MAX” mark.
♦Put back the filler cap (1).
Incase of excessive consumption of cool-
ant and if the tank remains empty, make
sure there are no leaks in the circuit. To
repairit, contact an aprilia Official Dealer.
♦ Put back the front cover, see page 54 (RE-
MOVING THE FRONT COVER).
CAUTION
CAUTION
MIN
MAX
2
3
2
1

31
use and maintenance Atlantic 500
WARNING
TYRES
This vehicle is provided with tubeless tyres.
Periodically check the inflation pressure
of the tyres at room temperature, see
page 70 (TECHNICAL DATA)
If the tyres are hot, the measurement is
not correct.
Carry on the measurement especially
before and after a long trips.
If the inflation pressure is too high, the
unevenness of the ground cannot be
dampened and is therefore transferred to
the handlebar, thus compromising the
driving comfort and reducing road hold-
ing during turns.
If, on the contrary, the inflation pressure
is too low, the tyre sidewalls (1) are under
greater stress, thus causing the tyre to
slip on the rim or to come off, making you
lose control of the vehicle.
In case of sudden braking, the tyres could
get out of the rims. In addition, the vehi-
cle could skid while turning.
Check the surface and the wear of the
tyres,because tyres in bad conditions can
compromise the grip and the manoeuvra-
bility of the vehicle.
Somekinds of tyres, homologated for this
vehicle, are provided with wear indica-
tors. Different wear indicators are avail-
able on the market. Ask your Dealer for
information about wear checking opera-
tions.
Visually check the wear of the tyres;
change them if they are worn out .
If the tyres are old, even though not com-
pletely worn out, they may become hard
and impair the roadholding. In this case,
have the tyres replaced.
Have the tyre replaced if it is worn out or
in case of puncture on the tread side, if
the puncture is larger than 5 mm.
Afterrepairing the tyre, carry on the wheel
balancing.
Use only tyres having the size suggested
by aprilia, see page 70 (TECHNICAL
DATA).
Do not install tyres with air tube on rims
for tubeless tyres and viceversa.
Make sure that the inflation valves are
always provided with their sealing caps
in order to avoid a sudden deflation of the
tyres.
1

32
use and maintenance Atlantic 500
Replacement, repair, maintenance and
balancing operations are very important
and must be carried on by skilled techni-
cians with special tools. It is advisable to
contact an aprilia Official Dealer or a
qualifiedtyre repairer.If the tyres are new,
they may be covered with a slippery film:
drive carefully for the first kilometres. Do
not grease the tyres with unsuitable flu-
ids.
MINIMUM TREAD DEPTH LIMIT (2)
Front:............................. 2 mm ( 3 mm)
Rear: ............................ 2 mm ( 3 mm)
Do not overload the vehicle, since its sta-
bility and manoeuvrability may be com-
promised and the tyres may be damaged.
MAXIMUM LOAD 180 Kg
AUTOMATIC LIGHT SWITCHING
VERSION
If the vehicle is provided with such device,
the lights come on automatically when turn-
ing the ignition key to position “ ”.
MUFFLER/EXHAUST SILENCER
Tampering with the noise control system
is prohibited.
Owners are warned that the law prohibits:
- the removal or disconnection, except for
maintenance,repairorreplacementopera-
tions, of any device or element of design
incorporatedinto any newvehicle-to check
the noise - before its sale or delivery to the
final purchaser or while it is in use;
- the use of the vehicle after the removal or
disconnection of this device or element of
design.
Check the muffler/exhaust silencer and the
silencer pipes, making sure that there are
neither signs of rust nor holes and that the
exhaust system works correctly. If the noise
produced by the exhaust system should in-
crease,immediately contact your aprilia Of-
ficial Dealer.
WARNING
2
WARNING
For this reason, the light switch “ - - • ”
is replaced by a dimmer switch “ - ”.
The lights go off when turning the ignition
key to position “ ”.
♦Before leaving, make sure that the dim-
mer switch is in position “ ” (front low
beam).
Afterseveralaccuratetests,apriliaapproved
only the following tyres for this model:
MANUFACTURER SIZE MODEL
FRONT
FRONT
REAR
REAR
MICHELIN
CHENG SHIN
MAXXIS
120/70-15’ 56S
140/60-14’ 64S
120/70-15’56R
140/60-14’ 64R
GOLD STANDARD
GOLD STANDARD
M-6002
M-6002
TYRE PRESSURE FRONT REAR
PILOT ONLY
FULL LOAD
(passenger + pilot)
2.1 2.3
2.2 2.6