Hioki TM6101 User manual

TM6101
Instruction Manual
LED OPTICAL METER
EN
Dec. 2018 Revised edition 5
TM6101A981-05 18-12H
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Contents
i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
付
録
索
引
11
12
Contents
Introduction.................................................................................1
Confirming Package Contents....................................................2
Safety Information ......................................................................3
Operating Precautions................................................................4
Chapter 1
Overview __________________________________ 11
1.1 Product Overview and Features .......................................11
1.2 Names and Functions of Parts ..........................................13
1.3 External Dimensions .........................................................15
1.4 Measurement Flowchart ...................................................17
Chapter 2
Measurement Preparations___________________ 19
2.1 Installation & Connection Procedures ...............................19
2.2 Installing the Software .......................................................20
System Requirements ......................................................................20
Recommended System ....................................................................20
Installing Hardware Drivers ...............................................................21
Installing PC application software .....................................................22
2.3 Install the Ferrite Cores .....................................................23
2.4 Connecting the Sensor Unit ..............................................24
2.5 Connecting the USB Cable ...............................................25
2.6 Connecting the AC Adapter ..............................................26
2.7 Configuring the Instrument for Measurement ...................27
Setting the Measurement Mode ........................................................27
Setting the Sensitivity Range ............................................................28
Setting the Integration Time ..............................................................28
Configuring Auto-range Operation ....................................................29
Setting the Detection Level Upper and Lower Limits ........................29
Setting the Average Times ...............................................................29
Setting a Trigger ...............................................................................30
Setting Calculation Data ...................................................................30
Performing Dark Correction ..............................................................30
2.8 Using Correction Functions ...............................................31
Dark Correction .................................................................................32
Chromaticity Correction ....................................................................33
Illuminance Correction ......................................................................34
Luminous Intensity Correction ..........................................................34
Luminous Flux Correction .................................................................34
TM6101A981-05

Contents
ii
Chapter 3
Measurement ______________________________35
3.1 Pre-Operation Inspection .................................................. 35
3.2 Measurement .................................................................... 38
Conducting Measurements Using the PC application software ....... 38
 Building Software and Making Measurements Using Library Functions ... 38
3.3 Measurement Example ..................................................... 39
Measuring CIE Averaged LED Intensity, Chromaticity,
and Other Properties ........................................................................ 39
Measuring Total Luminous Flux, Chromaticity,
and Other Properties Using an Integration Sphere .......................... 40
Measuring the Brightness, Chromaticity,
and Color Rendering Index of a Light .............................................. 41
More Rigorous Chromaticity and Luminous Intensity Measurement
(Comparison with a Calibrated Sample) .......................................... 42
Chapter 4
External Control ____________________________43
4.1 External Input/Output Connector and Signals .................. 43
Connector Type and Signal Pinouts ................................................. 44
4.2 Timing Chart ..................................................................... 46
4.3 Internal Circuitry ................................................................ 48
Electrical Specifications ................................................................... 49
Connection Examples ...................................................................... 50
4.4 External I/O Settings ......................................................... 51
Setting Signal Output after the Completion of Measurement
(INDEX Setting) ................................................................................. 51
Setting the Trigger (TRIG) Signal Logic ............................................ 51
4.5 External Control Q&A ....................................................... 51
Chapter 5
Specifications ______________________________53
5.1 Basic Specifications .......................................................... 53
5.2 Functions .......................................................................... 54
5.3 General Specifications ...................................................... 55
5.4 PC Software Specifications .............................................. 56
Chapter 6
Maintenance and Service ____________________57
6.1 Troubleshooting ................................................................ 57
Inspection and Repair ...................................................................... 57
6.2 Cleaning ............................................................................ 58

Introduction
1
Thank you for purchasing the HIOKI Model TM6101 LED Optical Meter. To
obtain maximum performance from the instrument, please read this manual first,
and keep it handy for future reference.
This manual uses the following conventions:
• The TM6101 LED Optical Meter (consisting of the sensor unit and TM6101
main unit) is referred to as the “instrument.”
• The TM6101 itself is referred to as the “main unit.”
• The TM6101 sensor is referred to as the “sensor unit.”
The "TM6101 Utility" and "TM6101 Measuring Library" software packages are
included with the instrument. Use of both is subject to the terms of a license
agreement. Please use the software only after reading and accepting the license
agreement at the back of the book.
• Adobe and Reader are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe
Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.
• Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, Visual Studio, Visual C++ and Visual Basic
are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or
other countries.
• Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
• Unless otherwise specified, “Windows” represents Windows XP, Windows
Vista, Windows 7, or Windows 8.
• Dialog box represents a Windows dialog box.
• Menus, commands, dialogs, buttons in a dialog, and other names on the
screen and the keys are indicated in brackets.
• Click: Press and quickly release the left button of the mouse.
• Right-click: Press and quickly release the right button of the mouse.
• Double click: Quickly click the left button of the mouse twice.
• Drag: While holding down the left button of the mouse, move the mouse and
then release the left button to deposit the chosen item in the desired position.
• Activate: Click on a window on the screen to activate that window.
Introduction
Registered Trademarks
Other Conventions
Mouse Operation

Confirming Package Contents
2
When you receive the instrument, inspect it carefully to ensure that no damage
occurred during shipping. In particular, check the accessories, panel switches,
and connectors. If damage is evident, or if it fails to operate according to the
specifications, contact your dealer or Hioki representative.
Confirming Package Contents
Confirm that these contents are provided.
□Model TM6101 LED Optical Meter (main unit + sensor unit) (1)
□Model 9418-15 AC Adapter (1)
□TM6101
Instruction Manual (1)
□USB Cable (1)
□CD (1)
•PC application software
(TM6101 Utility)
•Library software
(TM6101 Measuring Library)
•TM6101 Utility Instruction Manual
•TM6101 Measuring Library Instruction Manual
•TM6101 Instruction Manual
□Main unit/sensor unit connection
cable (1)
□Cap (1) □Port connection screws (4)
(Instrument ships with cap at-
tached to sensor unit.)
□Ferrite cores (3)
(Instrument ships with one ferrite core at-
tached to the Main unit/sensor unit connec-
tion cable.)
□Rubber feet (4)

Safety Information
3
This manual contains information and warnings essential for safe operation of
the instrument and for maintaining it in safe operating condition. Before using it,
be sure to carefully read the following safety precautions.
The following symbols in this manual indicate the relative importance of cautions
and warnings.
Safety Information
This instrument is designed to comply with IEC 61010 Safety Standards,
and has been thoroughly tested for safety prior to shipment. However, mis-
handling during use could result in injury or death, as well as damage to
the instrument. Using the instrument in a way not described in this manual
may negate the provided safety features.
Be certain that you understand the instructions and precautions in the
manual before use. We disclaim any responsibility for accidents or injuries
not resulting directly from instrument defects.
Safety Symbols
In the manual, the symbol indicates particularly important information that
the user should read before using the instrument.
The symbol printed on the instrument indicates that the user should refer
to a corresponding topic in the manual (marked with the symbol) before
using the relevant function.
Indicates DC (Direct Current).
Indicates that incorrect operation presents an extreme hazard that
could result in serious injury or death to the user.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents a significant hazard that
could result in serious injury or death to the user.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents a possibility of injury to the
user or damage to the instrument.
Indicates advisory items related to performance or correct operation
of the instrument.
Other symbols
Indicates a prohibited action.
(p. #) Indicates the location of reference information.
*Indicates that descriptive information is provided below.
[ ] Menus, commands, dialogs, buttons in a dialog, and other names on the
screen and the keys are indicated in brackets.

Operating Precautions
4
Follow these precautions to ensure safe operation and to obtain the full benefits
of the various functions.
Before using the instrument for the first time, verify that it operates normally to
ensure that no damage occurred during storage or shipping. If you find any dam-
age, contact your dealer or Hioki representative.
Operating temperature and humidity:
5 to 35°C at 80%RH or less (non-condensing)
Temperature and humidity range for guaranteed accuracy:
23±5°C, 80%RH or less (non-condensing)
At least 60 minutes after power-on
Within ±5°C after performing dark correction
Operating Precautions
Preliminary Checks
Instrument Installation
Avoid the following locations that could cause an accident or damage
to the instrument.
Exposed to direct
sunlight
Exposed to high tem-
perature
In the presence of cor-
rosive or explosive
gases
Exposed to water, oil,
other chemicals, or
solvents
Exposed to high
humidity or conden-
sation
Exposed to strong
electromagnetic fields
Near electromagnetic
radiators
Exposed to high lev-
els of particulate dust
Near electromagnetic
radiators (e.g., high-
frequency induction
heating systems and IH
cooking utensils)
Subject to vibration
The instrument’s sensor unit consists of precision optical components. Dropping
the sensor unit or subjecting it to mechanical shock may damage it. Optical com-
ponents inside the sensor unit may fall out of alignment if the unit is dropped or
subjected to mechanical shock, affecting measured values.

Operating Precautions
5
Installation
Attaching rubber feet to the main unit
• The instrument ships with four rubber feet for use with the main unit. Attach
the rubber feet to the bottom of the instrument as necessary.
• When attaching the rubber feet to the base of the main unit, refer to the follow-
ing diagram for a rough indication of how the feet should be positioned.
• Do not slant the instrument or place it on top of an uneven surface. Dropping or
knocking down the instrument can cause injury or damage to the instrument.
• The instrument’s sensor unit consists of precision optical components. The
sensor unit should be secure mounted on a jig using the screw hole in its base.
Dropping the sensor unit or subjecting it to mechanical shock may damage it.
• When orienting the instrument’s main unit so that a part other than its base is
facing down, fix it in place so that it cannot fall. Failure to do so may cause a
fire or other malfunction in the main unit.
• The instrument is housed in a metal case and emits heat. Be sure to leave
adequate space around the instrument. Failure to do so may cause the ambi-
ent temperature to rise, affecting measured values and potentially damaging
the instrument.
Jig for securing sensor unit
(provided by customer)
Attach
rubber
feet here
Attach
rubber
feet here
Base of main unit

Operating Precautions
6
Connecting the sensor unit to an integration sphere
• When connecting the sensor unit to an integration sphere, use the included
screws to affix it to the integration sphere’s port. If the instrument is not com-
patible with the size of the integration sphere’s port, please contact HIOKI.
• Small pieces of paint may fall out of the screw holes when attaching the
screws. Remove any pieces of paint before affixing the instrument to the inte-
gration sphere.
• When connecting the sensor unit to the integration sphere, you are responsible
for providing a jig to support the sensor unit. Use the screw hole in the base of
the sensor unit to attach it securely to the jig.
Connecting
screws for con-
necting port
Jig for securing sensor unit
(provided by customer)

Operating Precautions
7
Handling the Instrument
To avoid electric shock, do not remove the instrument's cover and panel.
The internal components of the instrument carry high voltages and may
become very hot during operation.
•Do not allow the instrument to get wet, and do not take measurements
with wet hands. This may cause an electric shock.
•Do not use the instrument where it may be exposed to corrosive or com-
bustible gases. The instrument/ device/ product may be damaged or
cause an explosion.
• To avoid damage to the instrument, protect it from physical shock when trans-
porting and handling. Be especially careful to avoid physical shock from drop-
ping.
• The instrument’s sensor unit consists of precision optical components. Drop-
ping the sensor unit or subjecting it to mechanical shock may cause operation
to diverge from its accuracy specifications. An inspection is necessary in the
event the instrument is subject to mechanical shock.
• The upper limit of the instrument’s measurement range is 100,000 lx.
Do not expose the instrument to light in excess of 100,000 lx. Doing so may
cause degradation of the sensor unit’s internal optical components.
• This instrument is designed for use indoors. It can be operated at tempera-
tures between 5 and 35°C without degrading safety.
• Do not store or use the instrument where it could be exposed to direct sunlight,
high temperature or humidity, or condensation. Under such conditions, the
instrument may be damaged and insulation may deteriorate so that it no longer
meets specifications.
• This instrument is not designed to be entirely water- or dust-proof. Do not use
it in an especially dusty environment, nor where it might be splashed with liq-
uid. This may cause damage.
• This instrument is not drip-proof. Water droplets on the connector may result in
malfunctions.
• Do not allow the instrument to get wet, and do not take measurements with wet
hands. This may cause an electric shock.
• Do not use the instrument near a source of strong electromagnetic radiation, or
near a highly electrically charged object. These may cause a malfunction.
• Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of induction heating equipment (high-
frequency induction heating equipment, induction heating cooktops, etc.).
Doing so may damage the instrument or cause fire.
Correct measurement may be impossible in the presence of strong magnetic
fields, such as near transformers and high-current conductors, or in the pres-
ence of strong electromagnetic fields such as near radio transmitters.

Operating Precautions
8
Handling the sensor unit’s detector window
• Do not touch the detector window.
The instrument may fail to operate to its full level of performance if the detector
window is dirty.
• Avoid contacting the detector window with sharp objects (the tip of a pair of
tweezers, etc.) or hard surfaces. The instrument may fail to operate to its full
level of performance if the detector window is damaged.
• The detector window is made of glass and should never be subject to mechan-
ical shock. Doing so may damage the detector window.
• Do not use organic solvents other than ethyl alcohol to clean the detector win-
dow. Doing so may cause the detector window’s performance to deteriorate.
"Cleaning the sensor unit’s detector window" (p.58)

Operating Precautions
9
Handling the Cords
Before using the instrument, make sure that the insulation on the cords is
undamaged and that no bare conductors are improperly exposed. Using
the instrument in such conditions could cause an electric shock, so con-
tact your dealer or Hioki representative for replacements.
Use only the specified connection cables. Using a non-specified cable may
result in incorrect measurements due to poor connection or other reasons.
Handling the AC Adapter
Use only the supplied Model 9418-15 AC Adapter. AC adapter input voltage
range is 100 to 240 VAC (with ±10% stability) at 50/60 Hz. To avoid electrical
hazards and damage to the instrument, do not apply voltage outside of this
range.
CD
• Always hold the disc by the edges, so as not to make fingerprints on the disc or
scratch the printing.
• Never touch the recorded side of the disc. Do not place the disc directly on
anything hard.
• Do not wet the disc with volatile alcohol or water, as there is a possibility of the
label printing disappearing.
• To write on the disc label surface, use a spirit-based felt pen. Do not use a ball-
point pen or hard-tipped pen, because there is a danger of scratching the sur-
face and corrupting the data. Do not use adhesive labels.
• Do not expose the disc directly to the sun's rays, or keep it in conditions of high
temperature or humidity, as there is a danger of warping, with consequent loss
of data.
• To remove dirt, dust, or fingerprints from the disc, wipe with a dry cloth, or use
a CD cleaner. Always wipe from the inside to the outside, and do no wipe with
circular movements. Never use abrasives or solvent cleaners.
• Hioki shall not be held liable for any problems with a computer system that
arises from the use of this disc, or for any problem related to the purchase of a
Hioki product.
Before Connecting
Before turning the instrument on, make sure the supply voltage matches
that indicated on the AC adapter. Connection to an improper supply volt-
age may damage the instrument or AC adapter and present an electrical
hazard.

Operating Precautions
10

1.1 Product Overview and Features
11
Overview Chapter 1
1.1 Product Overview and Features
This section describes the principles by which the Model TM6101 measures light and color.
The instrument’s light detector consists of diffusion optics that diffuse incident light and a series of opti-
cal sensors that detect the diffused light. The optical sensors detect light by separating the diffused inci-
dent light into 16 wavelength regions in the visible spectrum. The characteristics of the 16 optical
sensors have been precisely measured with a spectroscope, and correction coefficients that
approximate the color matching function have been calculated.
Chromaticity and illuminance are calculated from the strength of the light detected with the 16 optical
sensors and the correction coefficients. The sensors use measurement photodiode arrays and micro-
current measurement technology to deliver a high signal-to-noise ratio and high dynamic range.
Illuminance measured with the instrument is calibrated with a luminous intensity standard lamp and
HIOKI standard illuminometer*1, while chromaticity is calibrated with a spectral irradiance standard
lamp*2.
*1: The standard illuminometer is calibrated by a calibration facility.
*2: The spectral illuminance of the spectral irradiance standard lamp is calibrated by a calibration facility.
High-speed, high-precision measurement of LED light
•The integration time can be set as low as 0.1 ms
•Instrumental error can be corrected using the reference value correction function
•Low incident angle dependence enables illuminance measurement, CIE averaged LED intensity measurement,
and light and color measurement while the instrument is attached to an integration sphere.
Measurement items
(1) Illuminance, luminous flux, and luminous intensity
(2) Chromaticity
(3) Color rendering index
(4) Correlated Color Temperature and Δuv
(5) Dominant Wavelength and Excitation Purity

1.1 Product Overview and Features
12
Functionality facilitating automatic testing
Standard USB 2.0 interface
•PC connectivity and automatic control
•High-speed reception of measured values
Digital I/O equipped (p.43)
•Automatic measurement using an external trigger
•Signal output at completion of measurement
Reference value correction function (p.31)
•Correction of instrument sensitivity based on standard light source spectral data provided by the customer and
measured values
Auto range function (p.29)
•Auto-ranging at start of measurement, eliminating troublesome adjustments
PC-based instrument control
Instrument ships standard with Windows software.
•Measurement control and data transfer via PC operation
Display of measurement results and ability to save data as a CSV file
•Display items
Illuminance, luminous flux, luminous intensity, chromaticity (xy), color rendering index (R1 to R15, Ra), correlated
color temperature, Δuv, dominant wavelength, excitation purity
Software development library
•Windows API
Enables customer development of Windows software.
•Supported development environments
VisualStudio 6.0 to 2008 (Visual C++, Visual Basic, .NET)
Support for a variety of testing applications (p.39)
Testing of white LEDs
•Measurement of CIE averaged LED intensity, chromatic-
ity, and color rendering index
Testing of white LED light
•Measurement of illuminance and testing of chromaticity
and color rendering index
•Measurement of total luminous flux, chromatic-
ity, and color rendering index
Integration sphere
Sensor unit
Total Luminous Intensity Measurement Setup
100 mm
LED element
Sensor unit
CIE Averaged LED Intensity
Measurement Setup (0.01 sr)
Sensor unit
LED light
LED element

1.2 Names and Functions of Parts
13
1.2 Names and Functions of Parts
Main Unit
Front panel
Rear panel
EXT I/O Connector
Accepts external trigger input
and outputs the measurement
complete, judgment output, and
other signals.
See: (p.43)
Sensor unit connection port
Connect the Main unit/sensor unit
connection cable.
See: (p.24)
USB port
Connect the USB cable.
See: (p.25)
AC adapter
terminal
Connect the
9418-15 AC
Adapter.
See: (p.26)
Serial No.
Differentiates between instru-
ments by serial number when
controlling the instrument with
the TM6101 Utility or TM6101
Measuring Library.
Power indicator
Lights up when the instrument is
on.
Green : Operating
Red : Standby

1.2 Names and Functions of Parts
14
Sensor Unit
Rear panel
Incident light detector window
Top
Integration sphere port
Allows an integration sphere
to be attached.
See: (p.6)
Detector window
Receives light.
Measurement
reference
surface
Serves as the mea-
surement refer-
ence surface.
Measurement
reference
surface mark
Indicates the mea-
surement reference
surface.
Right side
Sensor unit connection port
Connect the Main unit/sensor unit
connection cable.
See: (p.24)
Serial No.
Differentiates between
instruments by serial
number when control-
ling the instrument with
the TM6101 Utility or
TM6101 Measuring Li-
brary.

1.3 External Dimensions
15
1.3 External Dimensions
Main Unit

1.3 External Dimensions
16
“REF.LEVEL” indicates the measurement reference surface.
Sensor Unit
Do not use

1.4 Measurement Flowchart
17
1.4 Measurement Flowchart
Measurement Preparations (p.19)
Settings (p.27)
Measurement (p.35)
After Completing Measurement
1. Verify that the sensor unit’s detector window is free of dust and dirt and attach the cap.
2. Position the sensor unit (take care not to drop the unit or subject it to mechanical shock).
3. Verify that the AC adapter is not connected to the main unit.
4. Connect the main unit and sensor unit with the dedicated cable and connect the USB cable
to the main unit.
5. If using external I/O signals such as an external trigger, verify that the external control device
is not turned on and connect it to the main unit, referring to "Chapter 4" (p.43).
6. Connect the AC adapter to the main unit and plug it into an outlet.
7. Turn on the PC (provided by customer).
8. Connect the USB cable connected to the main unit to the PC.
9. Launch the PC application software or open the instrument with the measuring library.
10.Verify that the main unit’s power indicator changes from red to green and allow the instru-
ment to warm up for at least 60 minutes.
1. Perform dark correction with the cap affixed to the sensor unit.
2. Set the measurement mode, measurement range, integration time, times of continuous mea-
surement, average times, and external trigger.
3. Set the data to be used in luminous intensity measurement and color rendering index mea-
surement calculations.
1. Remove the cap.
2. Turn on the LED.
3. Perform continuous measurement with the PC application software or measuring library.
4. Select the measurement range and integration time while verifying each sensor’s detection
level.
1. Exit the PC application software or perform completion processing with the measuring
library.
2. Click the Windows taskbar and click [Remove USB Device]. (The taskbar may not be dis-
played on all PCs. If the taskbar is not displayed, this step need not be performed.)
3. Disconnect the USB cable from the PC.
4. Disconnect the AC adapter from the main unit.
5. Attach the cap to the sensor unit.