Makita KP0810 User manual

KP0810
KP0810C
EN Power Planer INSTRUCTION MANUAL 6
UK Електричний рубанок ІНСТРУКЦІЯ З
ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ 11
PL Strug do drewna INSTRUKCJA OBSŁUGI 17
RO Rindea electrică MANUAL DE INSTRUCŢIUNI 23
DE Falzhobel BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG 29
HU Erőgyalu HASZNÁLATI KÉZIKÖNYV 36
SK Ručná hobľovačka NÁVOD NA OBSLUHU 42
CS Velkoplošný hoblík NÁVOD K OBSLUZE 48

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6ENGLISH
ENGLISH (Original instructions)
SPECIFICATIONS
Model KP0810 KP0810C
Planing width 82 mm
Planing depth 4 mm
Shiplapping depth 25 mm
No load speed (min-1)16,000 12,000
Overall length 290 mm
Net weight 3.3 kg 3.4 kg
Safety class /II
• Duetoourcontinuingprogramofresearchanddevelopment,thespecicationshereinaresubjecttochange
without notice.
• Specicationsmaydifferfromcountrytocountry.
• Weight according to EPTA-Procedure 01/2014
Intended use
The tool is intended for planing wood.
Power supply
Thetoolshouldbeconnectedonlytoapowersupplyof
the same voltage as indicated on the nameplate, and
canonlybeoperatedonsingle-phaseACsupply.They
aredouble-insulatedandcan,therefore,alsobeused
from sockets without earth wire.
Noise
The typical A-weighted noise level determined accord-
ing to EN62841-2-14:
Model KP0810
Sound pressure level (LpA) : 86 dB(A)
Sound power level (LWA) : 97 dB (A)
Uncertainty (K) : 3 dB(A)
Model KP0810C
Sound pressure level (LpA) : 85 dB(A)
Sound power level (LWA) : 96 dB (A)
Uncertainty (K) : 3 dB(A)
NOTE:
Thedeclarednoiseemissionvalue(s)hasbeen
measured in accordance with a standard test method
andmaybeusedforcomparingonetoolwithanother.
NOTE: The declared noise emission value(s) may also
beusedinapreliminaryassessmentofexposure.
WARNING: Wear ear protection.
WARNING: The noise emission during actual
use of the power tool can differ from the declared val-
ue(s) depending on the ways in which the tool is used
especially what kind of workpiece is processed.
WARNING: Be sure to identify safety measures
to protect the operator that are based on an estima-
tion of exposure in the actual conditions of use (tak-
ing account of all parts of the operating cycle such
as the times when the tool is switched off and when
it is running idle in addition to the trigger time).
Vibration
Thevibrationtotalvalue(tri-axialvectorsum)deter-
mined according to EN62841-2-14:
Model KP0810
Work mode: planing softwood
Vibrationemission(ah) : 3.0 m/s2
Uncertainty (K) : 1.5 m/s2
Model KP0810C
Work mode: planing softwood
Vibrationemission(ah) : 3.5 m/s2
Uncertainty (K) : 1.5 m/s2
NOTE:Thedeclaredvibrationtotalvalue(s)hasbeen
measured in accordance with a standard test method
andmaybeusedforcomparingonetoolwithanother.
NOTE:Thedeclaredvibrationtotalvalue(s)mayalso
beusedinapreliminaryassessmentofexposure.
WARNING: The vibration emission during
actual use of the power tool can differ from the
declared value(s) depending on the ways in which
the tool is used especially what kind of workpiece
is processed.
WARNING: Be sure to identify safety mea-
sures to protect the operator that are based on an
estimation of exposure in the actual conditions of
use (taking account of all parts of the operating
cycle such as the times when the tool is switched
off and when it is running idle in addition to the
trigger time).
EC Declaration of Conformity
For European countries only
TheECdeclarationofconformityisincludedasAnnexA
to this instruction manual.

7ENGLISH
General power tool safety warnings
WARNING: Read all safety warnings, instruc-
tions, illustrations and specications provided with this
power tool.Failuretofollowallinstructionslistedbelow
mayresultinelectricshock,reand/orseriousinjury.
Save all warnings and instruc-
tions for future reference.
The term "power tool" in the warnings refers to your mains-oper-
ated(corded)powertoolorbattery-operated(cordless)powertool.
Planer Safety Warnings
1. Wait for the cutter to stop before setting the tool down.
Anexposedrotatingcuttermayengagethesurfacelead-
ingtopossiblelossofcontrolandseriousinjury.
2. Hold the power tool by insulated gripping surfaces,
because the cutter may contact its own cord. Cutting
a"live"wiremaymakeexposedmetalpartsofthepower
tool "live" and could give the operator an electric shock.
3. Use clamps or another practical way to secure and
support the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding
theworkpiecebyyourhandoragainstthebody
leavesitunstableandmayleadtolossofcontrol.
4. Rags, cloth, cord, string and the like should
never be left around the work area.
5. Avoid cutting nails. Inspect for and remove all
nails from the workpiece before operation.
6.
Use only sharp blades. Handle the blades very carefully.
7. Be sure the blade installation bolts are
securely tightened before operation.
8. Hold the tool rmly with both hands.
9. Keep hands away from rotating parts.
10. Before using the tool on an actual workpiece,
let it run for a while. Watch for vibration or
wobbling that could indicate poor installation
or a poorly balanced blade.
11. Make sure the blade is not contacting the
workpiece before the switch is turned on.
12.
Wait until the blade attains full speed before cutting.
13. Always switch off and wait for the blades to
come to a complete stop before any adjusting.
14. Never stick your nger into the chip chute.
Chute may jam when cutting damp wood.
Clean out chips with a stick.
15. Do not leave the tool running. Operate the tool
only when hand-held.
16. Always change both blades or covers on the
drum, otherwise the resulting imbalance will
cause vibration and shorten tool life.
17.
Use only Makita blades specied in this manual.
18. Always use the correct dust mask/respirator for
the material and application you are working with.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
WARNING: DO NOT let comfort or familiarity
with product (gained from repeated use) replace strict
adherence to safety rules for the subject product.
MISUSE or failure to follow the safety rules stated in this
instruction manual may cause serious personal injury.
FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION
CAUTION:
• Alwaysbesurethatthetoolisswitchedoffand
unpluggedbeforeadjustingorcheckingfunction
on the tool.
Adjusting depth of cut
►Fig.1: 1.Knob2. Pointer
Depthofcutmaybeadjustedbysimplyturningthe
knobonthefrontofthetoolsothatthepointerpoints
the desired depth of cut.
Switch action
CAUTION:
• Before plugging in the tool, always check to see
that the switch trigger actuates properly and
returns to the "OFF" position when released.
►Fig.2: 1.Lockbutton/Lock-offbutton2. Switch trigger
For tool with lock button
To start the tool, simply pull the switch trigger. Release
the switch trigger to stop.
For continuous operation, pull the switch trigger and
thenpushinthelockbuttonfromeitherside.
To stop the tool from the locked position, pull the switch
trigger fully, then release it.
For tool with lock-off button
Topreventtheswitchtriggerfrombeingaccidentally
pulled,alock-offbuttonisprovided.
Tostartthetool,depressthelock-offbuttonfromeither
side and pull the switch trigger. Release the switch
trigger to stop.
Electronic function
For Model KP0810C only
The tool equipped with electronic function are easy to
operatebecauseofthefollowingfeatures.
Constant speed control
Electronicspeedcontrolforobtainingconstantspeed.
Possibletogetnenish,becausetherotatingspeedis
kept constant even under load condition.
Soft start
Soft-start feature minimizes start-up shock, and makes
the tool start smoothly.
Foot
►Fig.3: 1.Planerblade2.Rearbase3. Foot
Afteracuttingoperation,raisethebacksideofthetool
andafootcomesundertheleveloftherearbase.This
preventsthetoolbladestobedamaged.

8ENGLISH
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
• Alwaysbesurethatthetoolisswitchedoffand
unpluggedbeforecarryingoutanyworkonthe
tool.
Removing or installing planer
blades
CAUTION:
• Tightenthebladeinstallationboltscarefully
whenattachingthebladestothetool.Aloose
installationboltcanbedangerous.Always
check to see they are tightened securely.
• Handlethebladesverycarefully.Usegloves
orragstoprotectyourngersorhandswhen
removingorinstallingtheblades.
• Use only the Makita wrench provided to remove
orinstalltheblades.Failuretodosomayresult
inovertighteningorinsufcienttighteningofthe
installationbolts.Thiscouldcauseaninjury.
For tool with standard planer blades
►Fig.4: 1. Socket wrench
►Fig.5: 1. Bolts 2. Drum 3.Planerblade4. Drum
cover 5.Adjustingplate
►Fig.6: 1. Inside edge of gauge plate 2. Blade edge
3.Planerblade4.Adjustingplate5. Screws
6. Heel 7.Backsideofgaugebase8. Gauge
plate 9.Gaugebase
Toremovethebladesonthedrum,unscrewtheinstal-
lationboltswiththesocketwrench.Thedrumcover
comesofftogetherwiththeblades.
Toinstalltheblades,rstcleanoutallchipsorforeign
matteradheringtothedrumorblades.Usebladesof
the same dimensions and weight, or drum oscillation/
vibrationwillresult,causingpoorplaningactionand,
eventually,toolbreakdown.
Placethebladeonthegaugebasesothattheblade
edgeisperfectlyushwiththeinsideedgeofthegauge
plate.Placetheadjustingplateontheblade,thensim-
plypressintheheeloftheadjustingplateushwiththe
backsideofthegaugebaseandtightentwoscrewson
theadjustingplate.Nowsliptheheeloftheadjusting
plateintothedrumgroove,thentthedrumcoveronit.
Tightenalltheinstallationboltsevenlyandalternately
with the socket wrench.
For tool with mini planer blades
1. Removetheexistingblade,ifthetoolhasbeen
in use, carefully clean the drum surfaces and the
drumcover.Toremovethebladesonthedrum,
unscrewthethreeinstallationboltswiththesocket
wrench. The drum cover comes off together with
theblades.
►Fig.7: 1. Socket wrench
2. Toinstalltheblades,looselyattachtheadjusting
plate to the set plate with the pan head screws
andsettheminiplanerbladeonthegaugebase
sothatthecuttingedgeofthebladeisperfectly
ushwiththeinsideankofthegaugeplate.
►Fig.8: 1. Pan head screw 2.Adjustingplate
3.Planerbladelocatinglugs4. Gauge
plate 5.Heelofadjustingplate6. Set plate
7.Insideankofgaugeplate8.Gaugebase
9.Backsideofgaugebase10. Mini planer
blade
3. Settheadjustingplate/setplateonthegauge
basesothattheplanerbladelocatinglugsonthe
setplaterestintheminiplanerbladegroove,then
pressintheheeloftheadjustingplateushwith
thebacksideofthegaugebaseandtightenthe
pan head screws.
4. Itisimportantthatthebladesitsushwiththe
insideankofthegaugeplate,theplanerblade
locatinglugssitinthebladegrooveandtheheel
oftheadjustingplateisushwiththebacksideof
thegaugebase.Checkthisalignmentcarefullyto
ensure uniform cutting.
5. Sliptheheeloftheadjustingplateintothegroove
of the drum.
6. Setthedrumcoverovertheadjustingplate/set
plateandscrewinthethreehexangeheadbolts
sothatagapexistsbetweenthedrumandtheset
platetoslidetheminiplanerbladeintoposition.
Thebladewillbepositionedbytheplanerblade
locating lugs on the set plate.
►Fig.9: 1.Miniplanerblade2. Groove 3. Set plate
4.Hex.angeheadbolts5. Drum cover
6. Drum 7.Adjustingplate
7. Theblade'slengthwiseadjustmentwillneedtobe
manuallypositionedsothatthebladeendsare
clear and equidistant from the housing on one side
andthemetalbracketontheother.
8. Tightenthethreehexangeheadbolts(withthe
socket wrench provided) and rotate the drum to
checkclearancesbetweenthebladeendsandthe
toolbody.
9. Checkthethreehexangeheadboltsfornal
tightness.
10. Repeatprocedures1-9forotherblade.

9ENGLISH
For the correct planer blade setting
Yourplaningsurfacewillenduproughanduneven,unlessthebladeissetproperlyandsecurely.Theblademustbe
mountedsothatthecuttingedgeisabsolutelylevel,thatis,paralleltothesurfaceoftherearbase.
Refertosomeexamplesbelowforproperandimpropersettings.
(A) (B)
(B)
(A) (B)
(A)
(A) Front base (Movable shoe)
(B) Rear base (Stationary shoe)
Correct setting
Nicks in surface
Gouging at start
Gouging at end
Although this side view cannot
show it, the edges of the blades
run perfectly parallel to the rear
base surface.
Cause: One or both blades fails to
have edge parallel to rear
base line.
Cause: One or both blade edges
fails to protrude enough in
relation to rear base line.
Cause: One or both blade edges
protrudes too far in relation
to rear base line.
Change of chip discharge direction
►Fig.11: 1. Stopper 2. Chip discharge opening
Chipdischargedirectioncanbechangedtotherightorleft.To
change the direction, pull out the stopper while turning it slightly
backwardandtinitinoneoftwoopeningsontheoppositeside
ofchipdischargesothattherecessedparttstoprotrusion.
►Fig.12: 1. Recessed part 2. Protrusion
Dust bag (accessory)
►Fig.13: 1.Dustbag2. Chip discharge opening
Attachthedustbagontothechipdischargeopening.The
chip discharge opening is tapered. When attaching the dust
bag,pushitontothechipdischargeopeningrmlyasfaras
it will go to prevent it from coming off during operation.
Whenthedustbagisabouthalffull,removethedustbag
fromthetoolandpullthefastenerout.Emptythedustbagof
its contents, tapping it lightly so as to remove particles adher-
ing to the insides which might hamper further collection.
►Fig.14: 1. Fastener
NOTE:
• If you connect a Makita vacuum cleaner to this
tool,moreefcientandcleaneroperationscan
beperformed.
Connecting a vacuum cleaner
►Fig.15: 1. Vacuum cleaner
When you wish to perform clean planing operation, connect a
Makita vacuum cleaner to your tool. Then connect a hose of the vac-
uumcleanertothechipdischargeopeningasshowninthegures.
Elbow (optional accessory)
►Fig.16: 1.Elbow
Useofelbowallowschangeofchipdischargedirection
to perform cleaner work.
Installtheelbow(optionalaccessory)onthetoolbyjust
slippingonit.Toremoveit,justpullitout.
Chip discharge opening cleaning
Clean the chip discharge opening regularly.
Use a compressed air to clean the clogged chip dis-
charge opening.
OPERATION
Holdthetoolrmlywithonehandontheknobandthe
other hand on the switch handle when performing the
tool.
Planing operation
►Fig.17: 1. Start 2. End
First,restthetoolfrontbaseatupontheworkpiece
surfacewithoutthebladesmakinganycontact.Switch
onandwaituntilthebladesattainfullspeed.Then
move the tool gently forward. Apply pressure on the
frontoftoolatthestartofplaning,andatthebackatthe
endofplaning.Planingwillbeeasierifyouinclinethe
workpiece in stationary fashion, so that you can plane
somewhat downhill.

10 ENGLISH
Thespeedanddepthofcutdeterminethekindofnish.
The power planer keeps cutting at a speed that will not
resultinjammingbychips.Forroughcutting,thedepthof
cutcanbeincreased,whileforagoodnishyoushould
reduce the depth of cut and advance the tool more slowly.
Shiplapping (Rabbeting)
►Fig.18
Tomakeasteppedcutasshowninthegure,usethe
edge fence (guide rule).
Adjusttheshiplappingdepthusingadepthguide(accessory).
Draw a cutting line on the workpiece. Insert the edge fence into the
holeinthefrontofthetool.Alignthebladeedgewiththecuttingline.
►Fig.19: 1. Blade edge 2. Cutting line 3. Depth guide
Install the edge fence on the tool and secure it with the washer
andthumbscrew(A).Loosenthethumbscrew(B)andadjust
the edge fence until it comes in contact with the side of the
workpiece.Thentightenthethumbscrew(B)securely.
►Fig.20: 1. Screw (A) 2. Screw (B) 3. Edge fence
Whenplaning,movethetoolwiththeedgefenceushwiththe
side of the workpiece. Otherwise uneven planing may result.
CAUTION:
• Thebladeedgeshouldbemadetoprotrudeout-
side slightly (0.2 mm - 0.4 mm) for shiplapping.
►Fig.21
Youmaywishtoaddtothelengthofthefenceby
attachinganextrapieceofwood.Convenientholes
are provided in the fence for this purpose, and also for
attachinganextensionguide(optionalaccessory).
►Fig.22
Chamfering
►Fig.23
Tomakeachamferingcutasshowninthegure,align
oneofthree"V"groovesinthefrontbasewiththeedge
of the workpiece and plane it.
►Fig.24: 1. V groove (medium amount of chamfering)
2. V groove (small amount of chamfering)
3. V groove (great amount of chamfering)
Use of chamfering rule (optional accessory) assures
moretoolstabilitywhenshiplapping.
►Fig.25: 1. Chamfering rule 2. Screws
To install the chamfering rule, remove two screws on
bothsidesofthefrontofthetoolandsetthedepthof
cutto4mm.Andtheninstallitonthefrontbaseofthe
toolandsecureitthescrewsasshowninthegure.
When doing a great amount of chamfering, place an edge
of chamfering rule so that it contacts workpiece and make
manypassesofplaningasshowninthegure.
►Fig.26: 1. Edge of chamfering rule
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION:
•
Alwaysbesurethatthetoolisswitchedoffandunplugged
beforeattemptingtoperforminspectionormaintenance.
• Neverusegasoline,benzine,thinner,alcoholorthe
like. Discoloration, deformation or cracks may result.
To maintain product SAFETY and RELIABILITY, repairs,
carbonbrushinspectionandreplacement,anyother
maintenanceoradjustmentshouldbeperformedby
Makita Authorized or Factory Service Centers, always
using Makita replacement parts.
Sharpening the planer blades
For standard blades only
Alwayskeepyourbladessharpforthebestperfor-
mancepossible.Usethesharpeningholdertoremove
nicksandproduceaneedge.
►Fig.27: 1. Sharpening holder
First, loosen the two wing nuts on the holder and insert
theblades(A)and(B),sothattheycontactthesides
(C) and (D). Then tighten the wing nuts.
►Fig.28: 1. Wing nut 2. Blade (A) 3. Blade (B) 4. Side
(D) 5. Side (C)
Immerse the dressing stone in water for 2 or 3 minutes
beforesharpening.Holdtheholdersothattheboth
bladescontactthedressingstoneforsimultaneous
sharpening at the same angle.
►Fig.29
OPTIONAL
ACCESSORIES
CAUTION:
• These accessories or attachments are recom-
mendedforusewithyourMakitatoolspecied
in this manual. The use of any other accessories
orattachmentsmightpresentariskofinjuryto
persons. Only use accessory or attachment for
its stated purpose.
If you need any assistance for more details regard-
ing these accessories, ask your local Makita Service
Center.
• High-speedsteelPlanerblade
• Tungsten-carbidePlanerblade(Forlongerblade
life)
• Miniplanerblade
• Sharpeningholderassembly
• Blade gauge
• Set plate set
• Edge fence (Guide rule)
• Dressing stone
• Dustbagassembly
• Elbow
• Socket wrench
• Chamferingruleassembly
NOTE:
• Someitemsinthelistmaybeincludedinthe
tool package as standard accessories. They
may differ from country to country.