Ricoh A229 User manual

®
SERVICE MANUAL
PN: RCSMA229
A229
®
®
RICOH GROUP COMPANIES

SERVICE MANUAL
®
A229
RICOH GROUP COMPANIES
®
®

A229
SERVICE MANUAL

The Service Manual contains information
regarding service techniques, procedures,
processes and spare parts of office equipment
distributed by Ricoh Corporation. Users of this
manual should be either service trained or
certified by successfully completing a Ricoh
Technical Training Program.
Untrained and uncertified users utilizing
information contained in this service manual to
repair or modify Ricoh equipment risk personal
injury, damage to property. or loss of warranty
protection.
Ricoh Corporation
WARNING

LEGEND
PRODUCT CODE COMPANY
GESTETNER RICOH SAVIN
A229 (65 CPM) 3265 AFICIO 650 9965DP
A229 (55 CPM) 3255 AFICIO 550 9955DP
DOCUMENTATION HISTORY
REV. NO. DATE COMMENTS
*8/98 Original Printing
1 1/99 A229 (55 CPM) Addition
2 2/99 A808 Addition
3 4/99 G909/G912 Addition

i
SM A229
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OVERALL INFORMATION
1. OVERALL MACHINE INFORMATION..........................................1-1
1.1 SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.1 COPIER ENGINE............................................................................. 1-1
1.1.2 ADF.................................................................................................. 1-4
1.2 MACHINE CONFIGURATION .................................................................. 1-5
1.3 MECHANICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT................................................... 1-6
1.3.1 COPIER ENGINE............................................................................. 1-6
1.3.2 ADF.................................................................................................. 1-8
1.4 PAPER PATH........................................................................................... 1-9
1.5 COPY PROCESS................................................................................... 1-10
1.6 DRIVE LAYOUT...................................................................................... 1-12
1.6.1 COPIER ENGINE........................................................................... 1-12
1.6.2 ADF................................................................................................ 1-13
1.7 ELECTRICAL COMPONENT DESCRIPTION........................................ 1-14
1.7.1 COPIER ENGINE........................................................................... 1-14
1.7.2 ADF................................................................................................ 1-21
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS
2. DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS..........................................................2-1
2.1 DOCUMENT FEEDER.............................................................................. 2-1
2.1.1 PICK-UP ROLLER RELEASE MECHANISM................................... 2-1
2.1.2 BOTTOM PLATE LIFT MECHANISM.............................................. 2-2
2.1.3 PICK-UP AND SEPARATION MECHANISM................................... 2-3
2.1.4 ORIGINAL FEED MECHANISM....................................................... 2-4
2.1.5 ORIGINAL FEED DRIVE MECHANISM........................................... 2-5
Original Feed Start............................................................................... 2-5
Original Feed........................................................................................ 2-5
2.1.6 ORIGINAL SIZE DETECTION......................................................... 2-6
2.1.7 ORIGINAL TRANSPORT MECHANISM.......................................... 2-7
2.1.8 ORIGINAL SKEW CORRECTION MECHANISM............................. 2-8
2.1.9 ORIGINAL INVERSION AND FEED-OUT MECHANISM................. 2-9
General Operation................................................................................ 2-9
Original Inversion Mechanism............................................................ 2-10
Original Exit Mechanism (Single-Sided Original Mode)...................... 2-11
Original Exit Mechanism (Double-Sided Original Mode).................... 2-12
2.1.10 JAM CONDITIONS ...................................................................... 2-13
2.1.11 TIMING CHARTS......................................................................... 2-14
A4 Sideways: One-Sided Original (Three Pages).............................. 2-14
A3: Two-Sided Original (One Page)................................................... 2-15
2.2 SCANNING............................................................................................. 2-16

iiA229 SM
2.2.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................... 2-16
2.2.2 SCANNER DRIVE.......................................................................... 2-17
2.2.3 ORIGINAL SIZE DETECTION IN BOOK MODE............................ 2-18
2.3 IMAGE PROCESSING............................................................................ 2-20
2.3.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................... 2-20
2.3.2 SBU................................................................................................ 2-21
2.3.3 AUTO IMAGE DENSITY (ADS) ..................................................... 2-22
2.3.4 IPU (IMAGE PROCESSING UNIT)................................................ 2-23
Overview............................................................................................ 2-23
2.3.5 IMAGE PROCESSING STEPS AND RELATED SP MODES........ 2-24
2.3.6 AUTO SHADING............................................................................ 2-30
Black level correction ......................................................................... 2-30
White level correction......................................................................... 2-30
2.3.7 TEXT/PHOTO AREA SEPARATION ............................................. 2-31
Edge Determination ........................................................................... 2-31
Dot Screen Determination.................................................................. 2-32
Final Evaluation.................................................................................. 2-32
2.3.8 BACKGROUND ERASE................................................................ 2-33
2.3.9 INDEPENDENT DOT ERASE........................................................ 2-34
2.3.10 FILTERING, MAIN SCAN MAGNIFICATION/REDUCTION......... 2-36
Overview............................................................................................ 2-36
Filtering .............................................................................................. 2-36
Main scan magnification/reduction..................................................... 2-37
2.3.11 GAMMA (γ) CORRECTION.......................................................... 2-38
2.3.12 GRADATION PROCESSING....................................................... 2-38
Error Diffusion and Dithering.............................................................. 2-39
Grayscale Processing ........................................................................ 2-39
2.3.13 LINE WIDTH CORRECTION....................................................... 2-40
2.3.14 COMPRESSION AND STORAGE............................................... 2-41
Circuit................................................................................................. 2-41
Compression...................................................................................... 2-42
Image Rotation................................................................................... 2-42
2.4 LASER EXPOSURE ............................................................................... 2-43
2.4.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................... 2-43
2.4.2 OPTICAL PATH............................................................................. 2-44
2.4.3 AUTO POWER CONTROL............................................................ 2-45
2.4.4 DUAL BEAM WRITING.................................................................. 2-46
2.4.5 LASER BEAM PITCH CHANGE MECHANISM............................. 2-47
2.4.6 LD SAFETY SWITCHES................................................................ 2-48
2.5 DRUM UNIT............................................................................................ 2-49
2.5.1 PROCESS CONTROL................................................................... 2-49
Overview............................................................................................ 2-49
Drum potential sensor calibration....................................................... 2-50
VSG adjustment................................................................................. 2-50
VG Adjustment................................................................................... 2-51
LD power adjustment ......................................................................... 2-52
VREF Update..................................................................................... 2-53
2.5.2 DRUM UNIT COMPONENTS ........................................................ 2-54
2.5.3 DRIVE MECHANISM..................................................................... 2-55

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SM A229
2.5.4 DRUM CHARGE............................................................................ 2-56
Overview............................................................................................ 2-56
Charge Corona Wire Cleaning Mechanism........................................ 2-57
2.5.5 DRUM CLEANING AND TONER RECYCLING............................. 2-58
Overview............................................................................................ 2-58
Drive Mechanism................................................................................ 2-59
Cleaning Blade Pressure Mechanism and Side-to-Side Movement... 2-60
Toner Recycling and Waste Toner Collection Mechanism................. 2-61
2.5.6 OTHERS........................................................................................ 2-64
Air Flow Around the Drum.................................................................. 2-64
Pick-off Mechanism............................................................................ 2-65
Quenching.......................................................................................... 2-66
2.6 DEVELOPMENT AND TONER SUPPLY................................................ 2-67
2.6.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................... 2-67
2.6.2 DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM..................................................... 2-68
2.6.3 DRIVE MECHANISM..................................................................... 2-69
2.6.4 CROSSMIXING.............................................................................. 2-70
2.6.5 DEVELOPMENT BIAS................................................................... 2-71
2.6.6 TONER SUPPLY ........................................................................... 2-72
Toner Bottle Mechanism .................................................................... 2-72
Toner Supply Mechanism................................................................... 2-73
Toner End Detection.......................................................................... 2-74
2.6.7 TONER DENSITY CONTROL ....................................................... 2-75
Overview............................................................................................ 2-75
Sensor control mode.......................................................................... 2-75
Image pixel count control ................................................................... 2-76
2.6.8 TONER END DETECTION............................................................ 2-77
Toner Near End.................................................................................. 2-77
Toner End .......................................................................................... 2-77
2.6.9 TONER END RECOVERY............................................................. 2-77
2.6.10 ABNORMAL TD SENSOR CONDITIONS.................................... 2-78
2.7 IMAGE TRANSFER AND PAPER SEPARATION .................................. 2-79
2.7.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................... 2-79
2.7.2 IMAGE TRANSFER AND PAPER SEPARATION MECHANISM... 2-80
2.7.3 TRANSFER BELT UNIT LIFT MECHANISM................................. 2-82
2.7.4 PAPER TRANSPORTATION AND BELT DRIVE MECHANISM... 2-83
2.7.5 TRANSFER BELT CLEANING MECHANISM................................ 2-84
2.7.6 TONER COLLECTION MECHANISM............................................ 2-85
2.8 PAPER FEED......................................................................................... 2-86
2.8.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................... 2-86
2.8.2 DRIVE MECHANISM..................................................................... 2-87
2.8.3 TRAY POSITIONING MECHANISM – TRAYS 1 AND 2................ 2-88
2.8.4 PAPER LIFT MECHANISM - TRAYS 1 AND 2.............................. 2-89
2.8.5 PICK-UP AND FEED MECHANISM – TRAYS 1 TO 3................... 2-91
Overview............................................................................................ 2-91
Pick-up and Feed............................................................................... 2-92
Separation Roller Release Mechanism.............................................. 2-93
Paper Skew Prevention Mechanism................................................... 2-94
2.8.6 VERTICAL TRANSPORT MECHANISM........................................ 2-95

ivA229 SM
2.8.7 PAPER REGISTRATION............................................................... 2-96
Overview............................................................................................ 2-96
Registration Drive Mechanism............................................................ 2-97
Guide Plate Release Mechanism....................................................... 2-98
2.8.8 PAPER NEAR-END/END DETECTION – TRAYS 1 TO 3............. 2-99
Near-end Detection............................................................................ 2-99
End Detection..................................................................................... 2-99
2.8.9 PAPER SIZE DETECTION – TRAY 2.......................................... 2-100
2.8.10 BUILT IN LCT ............................................................................ 2-101
Paper Tray Lift Mechanism .............................................................. 2-101
Tray Lock Mechanism...................................................................... 2-102
2.8.11 BY-PASS FEED TABLE............................................................. 2-103
Feed Mechanism/Paper End Detection............................................ 2-103
Table Open/Close Detection............................................................ 2-104
Paper Size Detection ....................................................................... 2-105
2.8.12 TANDEM FEED TRAY............................................................... 2-106
Overview.......................................................................................... 2-106
Side Fence Drive Mechanism........................................................... 2-107
Rear Fence Drive Mechanism.......................................................... 2-108
Tray Lock Mechanism...................................................................... 2-109
Tray Lifting and Lowering Mechanism.............................................. 2-109
2.9 IMAGE FUSING.................................................................................... 2-110
2.9.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................. 2-110
2.9.2 FUSING ENTRANCE GUIDE ...................................................... 2-111
2.9.3 FUSING DRIVE MECHANISM..................................................... 2-112
2.9.4 FUSING LAMP CONTROL.......................................................... 2-113
2.10 PAPER EXIT/DUPLEX........................................................................ 2-114
2.10.1 OVERVIEW................................................................................ 2-114
2.10.2 PAPER EXIT MECHANISM....................................................... 2-115
2.10.3 DUPLEX DRIVE MECHANISM.................................................. 2-116
2.10.4 INVERTER................................................................................. 2-117
Feed-in and Jogging ........................................................................ 2-117
Feed-out........................................................................................... 2-118
2.10.5 DUPLEX TRAY FEED MECHANISM......................................... 2-119
2.10.6 BASIC DUPLEX FEED OPERATION ........................................ 2-120
Up to A4 / Letter lengthwise............................................................. 2-120
Longer than A4 / Letter lengthwise................................................... 2-123
2.11 ENERGY SAVER MODES.................................................................. 2-126
2.11.1 OVERVIEW................................................................................ 2-126
2.11.2 ENERGY SAVER MODE........................................................... 2-127
Entering energy saver mode............................................................ 2-127
What happens in energy saver mode............................................... 2-127
Return to stand-by mode.................................................................. 2-127
2.11.3 LOW POWER MODE................................................................. 2-128
Entering low power mode................................................................. 2-128
What happens in low power mode ................................................... 2-128
Return to stand-by mode.................................................................. 2-128

v
SM A229
2.11.4 AUTO OFF MODE..................................................................... 2-129
Off Mode (Sleep Mode).................................................................... 2-129
Weekly Timer Off Mode ................................................................... 2-130
2.11.5 SUMMARY................................................................................. 2-131
INSTALLATION
3. INSTALLATION PROCEDURE...................................................3-1
3.1 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS .......................................................... 3-1
3.1.1 ENVIRONMENT .............................................................................. 3-1
3.1.2 MACHINE LEVEL............................................................................ 3-1
3.1.3 MINIMUM SPACE REQUIREMENTS.............................................. 3-2
3.1.4 POWER REQUIREMENTS.............................................................. 3-2
3.2 COPIER (A229)........................................................................................ 3-3
3.2.1 ACCESSORY CHECK..................................................................... 3-3
3.2.2 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE........................................................ 3-4
3.3 PAPER SIZE CHANGE .......................................................................... 3-13
3.3.1 550-SHEET PAPER TRAY (TRAY 2)............................................ 3-13
3.3.2 1,500-SHEET PAPER TRAY (TRAY 3)......................................... 3-14
3.3.3 TANDEM FEED TRAY PAPER SIZE CHANGE (TRAY 1) ............ 3-16
3.3.4 OPTIONAL LCT............................................................................. 3-19
3.3.5 CHANGING THE UNIVERSAL TRAY PAPER SIZE...................... 3-20
3.4 LCT (8).................................................................................................... 3-21
3.4.1 ACCESSORY CHECK................................................................... 3-21
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE.......................................................... 3-22
3.5 3,000-SHEET FINISHER (A697)............................................................ 3-27
3.5.1 ACCESSORY CHECK................................................................... 3-27
3.5.2 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE...................................................... 3-28
3.6 PUNCH UNIT INSTALLATION (A812).................................................... 3-31
3.6.1 ACCESSORY CHECK................................................................... 3-31
3.6.2 PUNCH UNIT INSTALLATION ...................................................... 3-32
3.7 OUTPUT TRAY (A814)........................................................................... 3-35
3.7.1 ACESSORY CHECK ..................................................................... 3-35
3.7.2 OUTPUT TRAY INSTALLATION PROCEDURE ........................... 3-36
3.8 KEY COUNTER INSTALLATION ........................................................... 3-37
SERVICE TABLES
4. SERVICE TABLES......................................................................4-1
4.1 GENERAL CAUTIONS............................................................................. 4-1
4.1.1 DRUM.............................................................................................. 4-1
4.1.2 DRUM UNIT..................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.3 TRANSFER BELT UNIT .................................................................. 4-2
4.1.4 SCANNER UNIT.............................................................................. 4-2
4.1.5 LASER UNIT.................................................................................... 4-2
4.1.6 CHARGE CORONA......................................................................... 4-3
4.1.7 DEVELOPMENT.............................................................................. 4-3
Rev.12/15/98

viA229 SM
4.1.8 CLEANING....................................................................................... 4-4
4.1.9 FUSING UNIT.................................................................................. 4-4
4.1.10 PAPER FEED ................................................................................ 4-4
4.1.11 USED TONER ............................................................................... 4-4
4.2 SERVICE PROGRAM MODE................................................................... 4-5
4.2.1 SERVICE PROGRAM MODE OPERATION.................................... 4-5
Service Program Access Procedure .................................................... 4-5
Accessing Copy Mode from within an SP Mode................................... 4-7
Selecting the Program Number............................................................ 4-8
Inputting a Value or Setting for an SP Mode........................................ 4-9
4.2.2 SERVICE PROGRAM MODE TABLES ......................................... 4-10
4.2.3 TEST PATTERN PRINTING (SP2-902)......................................... 4-51
Test Pattern Table (SP2-902-2: Test Pattern Printing – IPU)............. 4-51
Test Pattern Table (SP2-902-3: Test Pattern Printing – Printing)....... 4-51
4.2.4 INPUT CHECK............................................................................... 4-52
Main Machine Input Check (SP5-803) ............................................... 4-52
ADF Input Check (SP5-007)............................................................... 4-56
4.2.5 OUTPUT CHECK........................................................................... 4-57
Main Machine Output Check (SP5-804)............................................. 4-57
ADF Output Check (SP5-008)............................................................ 4-58
4.2.6 SYSTEM PARAMETER AND DATA LISTS (SMC LISTS)............. 4-58
4.2.7 MEMORY ALL CLEAR (SP5-801) ................................................. 4-59
4.2.8 SOFTWARE RESET...................................................................... 4-60
4.2.9 SYSTEM SETTING AND COPY SETTING (UP MODE) RESET... 4-60
System Setting Reset......................................................................... 4-60
Copy Features Reset ......................................................................... 4-60
4.3 PROGRAM DOWNLOAD ....................................................................... 4-61
Downloading to the SBICU................................................................. 4-61
Download from SBICU to Flash Memory Card................................... 4-63
4.4 USER PROGRAM MODE....................................................................... 4-64
4.4.1 HOW TO ENTER AND EXIT UP MODE........................................ 4-64
4.4.2 UP MODE TABLE.......................................................................... 4-64
System Setting Table......................................................................... 4-64
Copy Features Table.......................................................................... 4-65
4.4.3 IMAGE QUALITY SETTING BY UP MODE................................... 4-67
Text mode.......................................................................................... 4-67
Text/Photo Mode................................................................................ 4-69
Photo Mode........................................................................................ 4-70
Pale Mode.......................................................................................... 4-71
Generation Mode ............................................................................... 4-72
4.5 TEST POINTS/DIP SWITCHES/LEDS ................................................... 4-73
4.5.1 DIP SWITCHES............................................................................. 4-73
4.5.2 TEST POINTS ............................................................................... 4-73
4.5.3 FUSES........................................................................................... 4-74
4.5.4 VARIABLE RESISTORS................................................................ 4-74
4.5.5 LEDS.............................................................................................. 4-75
4.6 SPECIAL TOOLS AND LUBRICANTS.................................................... 4-75
4.6.1 SPECIAL TOOLS........................................................................... 4-75
4.6.2 LUBRICANTS................................................................................ 4-75

vii
SM A229
4.7 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE TABLE.................................................. 4-76
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT
5. REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT........................................5-1
5.1 EXTERIOR ............................................................................................... 5-1
5.1.1 FRONT ............................................................................................ 5-1
Front Door............................................................................................ 5-1
5.1.2 RIGHT.............................................................................................. 5-2
Paper Feed Cover................................................................................ 5-2
Upper Right Cover ............................................................................... 5-2
Lower Right Cover ............................................................................... 5-2
5.1.3 LEFT................................................................................................ 5-3
Upper Left Cover.................................................................................. 5-3
Lower Left Cover.................................................................................. 5-3
5.1.4 REAR............................................................................................... 5-4
Upper Rear Cover................................................................................ 5-4
Lower Rear Cover................................................................................ 5-4
5.2 DOCUMENT FEEDER.............................................................................. 5-5
5.2.1 COVER REMOVAL.......................................................................... 5-5
5.2.2 FEED UNIT REMOVAL AND SEPARATION ROLLER
REPLACEMENT........................................................................................ 5-7
5.2.3 FEED BELT REPLACEMENT.......................................................... 5-8
5.2.4 PICK-UP ROLLER REPLACEMENT............................................... 5-9
5.2.5 SENSOR REPLACEMENT............................................................ 5-10
Entrance and Registration Sensors.................................................... 5-10
Width Sensor...................................................................................... 5-11
Exit Sensor and Inverter Sensor ........................................................ 5-12
5.2.6 TRANSPORT BELT REPLACEMENT........................................... 5-13
5.3 SCANNER UNIT..................................................................................... 5-14
5.3.1 EXPOSURE GLASS...................................................................... 5-14
5.3.2 OPERATION PANEL..................................................................... 5-15
5.3.3 LENS BLOCK ................................................................................ 5-16
5.3.4 ORIGINAL SIZE SENSORS .......................................................... 5-17
5.3.5 EXPOSURE LAMP........................................................................ 5-18
5.3.6 SCANNER H.P SENSOR .............................................................. 5-19
5.3.7 SCANNER MOTOR/SCANNER MOTOR DRIVE BOARD............. 5-20
Scanner Motor.................................................................................... 5-20
Scanner Motor Drive Board................................................................ 5-20
5.3.8 SCANNER WIRES......................................................................... 5-21
Rear Scanner Drive Wire................................................................... 5-24
Front Scanner Drive Wire................................................................... 5-25
Reinstallation...................................................................................... 5-26
5.3.9 OPTICS DUST FILTER ................................................................. 5-28
5.4 LASER UNIT........................................................................................... 5-29
5.4.1 CAUTION DECAL LOCATIONS.................................................... 5-29
Rev.12/15/98

viiiA229 SM
5.4.1 CAUTION DECAL LOCATIONS.................................................... 5-29
5.4.2 LD UNIT REPLACEMENT............................................................. 5-30
5.4.3 LASER BEAM PITCH ADJUSTMENT ........................................... 5-31
5.4.4 POLYGON MIRROR MOTOR REPLACEMENT............................ 5-33
5.4.5 LASER SYNCHRONIZATION DETECTOR REPLACEMENT ....... 5-34
5.5 DRUM UNIT............................................................................................ 5-35
5.5.1 DRUM UNIT REMOVAL AND DRUM REPLACEMENT ................ 5-35
5.5.2 QUENCHING LAMP REPLACEMENT........................................... 5-36
5.5.3 GRID PLATE/CHARGE CORONA WIRE/WIRE CLEANER
REPLACEMENT............................................................................ 5-37
5.5.4 DRUM ENTRANCE SEAL AND DRUM POTENTIAL SENSOR
REPLACEMENT............................................................................ 5-39
5.5.5 CLEANING BLADE REPLACEMENT............................................ 5-40
5.5.6 CLEANING BRUSH REPLACEMENT ........................................... 5-41
5.5.7 PICK-OFF PAWL REPLACEMENT ............................................... 5-42
5.5.8 OZONE FILTER REPLACEMENT................................................. 5-43
5.5.9 DRUM MOTOR REPLACEMENT.................................................. 5-44
5.5.10 TONER OUTPUT AND RECYCLING PUMP UNIT
REPLACEMENT.......................................................................... 5-45
5.5.11 AIR PUMP AND TONER COLLECTION MOTOR
REPLACEMENT.......................................................................... 5-46
5.6 DEVELOPMENT AND TONER SUPPLY................................................ 5-47
5.6.1 DEVELOPMENT UNIT REMOVAL................................................ 5-47
5.6.2 DEVELOPMENT AND AIR DUST FILTER REPLACEMENT......... 5-49
5.6.3 DEVELOPER REPLACEMENT ..................................................... 5-50
5.6.4 DEVELOPMENT ENTRANCE, FRONT,
AND REAR SIDE SEALS .............................................................. 5-52
5.6.5 TONER DENSITY SENSOR REPLACEMENT.............................. 5-53
5.6.6 TONER END SENSOR REPLACEMENT...................................... 5-54
6.6.7 DEVELOPMENT MOTOR REPLACEMENT.................................. 5-54
5.7 TRANSFER BELT UNIT......................................................................... 5-55
5.7.1 TRANSFER BELT UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.................... 5-55
Removal............................................................................................. 5-55
Installation.......................................................................................... 5-55
5.7.2 TRANSFER BELT REPLACEMENT.............................................. 5-57
5.7.3 BIAS ROLLER CLEANING BLADE REPLACEMENT.................... 5-59
5.8 PAPER FEED......................................................................................... 5-60
5.8.1 PAPER TRAY UNIT REMOVAL..................................................... 5-60
5.8.2 PAPER TRAY REMOVAL.............................................................. 5-61
Tandem Tray Removal....................................................................... 5-61
Universal Tray/Built-in LCT Removal ................................................. 5-62
5.8.3 PAPER FEED ROLLER REPLACEMENT ..................................... 5-63
5.8.4 TANDEM REAR FENCE DRIVE BELT REMOVAL........................ 5-64
5.8.5 TANDEM SIDE FENCE MOTOR REMOVAL................................. 5-66
5.8.6 3RD TRAY PAPER SENSOR REMOVAL...................................... 5-67
5.8.7 3RD TRAY LIFT WIRE REMOVAL................................................ 5-68
5.8.8 PAPER FEED CLUTCH/RELAY CLUTCH REMOVAL.................. 5-70
5.8.9 BY-PASS FEED TABLE REMOVAL.............................................. 5-73
5.8.10 BY-PASS FEED ROLLER REPLACEMENT................................ 5-74

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SM A229
5.8.11 BY-PASS PAPER SIZE BOARD REPLACEMENT...................... 5-75
5.8.12 BY-PASS FEED MOTOR/CLUTCH REMOVAL........................... 5-77
5.8.13 REGISTRATION MOTOR REMOVAL ......................................... 5-78
5.8.14 PAPER DUST REMOVER REMOVAL......................................... 5-79
5.8.15 REGISTRATION SENSOR REMOVAL........................................ 5-80
5.8.16 COPIER FEED UNIT REMOVAL................................................. 5-81
5.9 FUSING UNIT......................................................................................... 5-83
5.9.1 FUSING UNIT REMOVAL.............................................................. 5-83
5.9.2 FUSING THERMISTOR AND FUSING THERMOFUSE
REPLACEMENT............................................................................. 5-84
Fusing Thermistor Replacement ........................................................ 5-84
Fusing Thermofuse Replacement ...................................................... 5-84
5.9.3 FUSING LAMP REPLACEMENT................................................... 5-85
5.9.4 HOT ROLLER REPLACEMENT .................................................... 5-87
5.9.5 PRESSURE ROLLER AND BEARING REPLACEMENT............... 5-89
5.9.6 HOT ROLLER STRIPPER PAWL REPLACEMENT ...................... 5-90
5.9.7 FUSING PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT............................................ 5-91
5.9.8 OIL SUPPLY/CLEANING ROLLER REPLACEMENT.................... 5-92
5.9.9 PRESSURE ROLLER CLEANING ROLLER REPLACEMENT...... 5-93
5.10 PAPER EXIT/DUPLEX UNIT................................................................ 5-94
5.10.1 EXIT SENSOR/FUSING EXIT SENSOR ..................................... 5-94
5.10.2 JOGGER MOTOR........................................................................ 5-95
5.10.3 DUPLEX ENTRANCE SENSOR.................................................. 5-95
5.10.4 DUPLEX TRANSPORT/DUPLEX FEED CLUTCHES.................. 5-96
5.10.5 DUPLEX TRANSPORT SENSOR 1............................................. 5-96
5.10.6 DUPLEX TRANSPORT SENSORS 2 & 3.................................... 5-97
5.10.7 JOGGER HP SENSOR................................................................ 5-98
5.11 BOARDS AND OTHER ITEMS............................................................. 5-99
5.11.1 SBICU BOARD ............................................................................ 5-99
5.11.2 HARD DISK DRIVE.................................................................... 5-100
5.11.3 I/O BOARD ................................................................................ 5-101
5.11.4 PSU............................................................................................ 5-102
5.11.5 PAPER FEED CONTROL BOARD (PFC).................................. 5-102
5.12 COPY IMAGE ADJUSTMENTS: PRINTING/SCANNING................... 5-103
5.12.1 PRINTING.................................................................................. 5-103
Registration - Leading Edge............................................................. 5-103
Registration – Side-to-Side .............................................................. 5-103
Blank Margin.................................................................................... 5-105
5.12.2 PARALLELOGRAM IMAGE ADJUSTMENT.............................. 5-106
5.12.3 SCANNING................................................................................ 5-108
Registration: Platen Mode................................................................ 5-108
Magnification.................................................................................... 5-108
5.12.4 ADF IMAGE ADJUSTMENT ...................................................... 5-109
Registration...................................................................................... 5-109
5.13 TOUCH SCREEN CALIBRATION ...................................................... 5-110

xA229 SM
TROUBLESHOOTING
6. TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................6-1
6.1 SERVICE CALL CONDITIONS................................................................. 6-1
6.1.1 SUMMARY....................................................................................... 6-1
6.1.2 SC CODE DESCRIPTIONS............................................................. 6-2
6.2 ELECTRICAL COMPONENT DEFECTS................................................ 6-29
6.2.1 SENSORS ..................................................................................... 6-29
6.2.2 SWITCHES.................................................................................... 6-33
6.3 BLOWN FUSE CONDITIONS................................................................. 6-34
FINISHER A697
1. OVERALL MACHINE INFORMATION..........................................7-1
1.1 SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................... 7-1
1.2 MECHANICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT................................................... 7-3
1.3 ELECTRICAL COMPONENT LAYOUT .................................................... 7-4
1.4 ELECTRICAL COMPONENT DESCRIPTION.......................................... 7-5
1.5 DRIVE LAYOUT........................................................................................ 7-7
2. DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS..........................................................7-8
2.1 TRAY AND STAPLER JUNCTION GATE MECHANISM.......................... 7-8
Upper tray mode................................................................................... 7-8
Sort/stack mode ................................................................................... 7-8
Staple mode......................................................................................... 7-8
2.2 JOGGER UNIT PAPER POSITIONING MECHANISM............................. 7-9
Vertical Paper Alignment...................................................................... 7-9
Horizontal Paper Alignment.................................................................. 7-9
2.3 STAPLER UNIT MOVEMENT MECHANISM.......................................... 7-10
Side-to-side:....................................................................................... 7-10
Rotation:............................................................................................. 7-10
2.4 STAPLER................................................................................................ 7-11
2.5 FEED-OUT MECHANISM....................................................................... 7-12
2.6 SHIFT TRAY UP/DOWN MECHANISM.................................................. 7-13
2.7 SHIFT TRAY SIDE-TO-SIDE MECHANISM........................................... 7-14
2.8 PUNCH UNIT DRIVE MECHANISM....................................................... 7-15
2.9 PUNCH WASTE COLLECTION MECHNISM......................................... 7-16
2.10 JAM CONDITIONS............................................................................... 7-17
2.11 TIMING CHARTS.................................................................................. 7-18
2.11.1 A4 SIDEWAYS (2 SHEETS): NORMAL
AND PUNCH MODE...................................................................... 7-18
2.11.2 A4 SIDEWAYS (2 SHEETS): SORT/STACK AND PUNCH
MODE......................................................................................... 7-19
2.11.3 A4 SIDEWAYS (2 SHEETS): STAPLE AND PUNCH MODE
........................................................................................................ 7-20