Ruijie RG-S6510-48VS8CQ Installation and operating manual

Ruijie RG-S6510-48VS8CQ Switch
Hardware Installation and Reference Guide
Document Version: V2.0
Date: August 15, 2023
Copyright © 2023 Ruijie Networks

Copyright
Copyright © 2023 Ruijie Networks
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This manual is for reference only. Ruijie Networks endeavors to ensure content accuracy and
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inaccuracies or errors.

I
Preface
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
Network engineers
Technical support and servicing engineers
Network administrators
Technical Support
Ruijie Networks website: https://www.ruijienetworks.com/
Technical support website: https://ruijienetworks.com/support
Case portal: https://caseportal.ruijienetworks.com
Community: https://community.ruijienetworks.com
Technical support email: [e-mail]
Live chat: https://www.ruijienetworks.com/rita
Conventions
1. Signs
The signs used in this document are described as follows:
Danger
An alert that contains important safety instructions. Before you work on any equipment, be
aware of the hazards involved and be familiar with standard practices for preventing
accidents.
Warning
An alert that calls attention to important rules and information that if not understood or followed
can result in data loss or equipment damage.
Caution
An alert that calls attention to essential information that if not understood or followed can result
in function failure or performance degradation.
Note
An alert that contains additional or supplementary information that if not understood or
followed will not lead to serious consequences.

II
Specification
An alert that contains a description of product or version support.
2. Note
The manual offers configuration information (including model, port type and command line
interface) for indicative purpose only. In case of any discrepancy or inconsistency between the
manual and the actual version, the actual version prevails.

i
Contents
Preface.................................................................................................................................................. I
1Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 About the RG-S6510-48VS8CQ................................................................................................1
1.2 Component Modules..................................................................................................................1
1.3 Chassis ......................................................................................................................................2
1.3.1 Appearance....................................................................................................................2
1.3.2 LEDs ..............................................................................................................................4
1.3.3 Ports...............................................................................................................................5
1.3.4 Cooling...........................................................................................................................7
1.3.5 Technical Specifications.................................................................................................8
1.3.6 Nameplate....................................................................................................................13
1.3.7 Asset Tag......................................................................................................................13
1.4 Power Modules........................................................................................................................14
1.4.1 RG-PA550I-F................................................................................................................15
1.4.2 RG-PA550I-R...............................................................................................................18
1.4.3 RG-PD800I-F...............................................................................................................21
1.4.4 RG-PHD550I-F ............................................................................................................24
1.5 Fan Modules............................................................................................................................27
1.5.1 M6510-FAN-F...............................................................................................................27
1.5.2 M6510-FAN-R..............................................................................................................29
1.5.3 M1EFAN IV-R...............................................................................................................32
1.6 Cables......................................................................................................................................34
1.6.1 Console Cable .............................................................................................................34

ii
1.6.2 Ethernet Cable.............................................................................................................34
1.6.3 Power Cord..................................................................................................................35
1.6.4 Grounding Wire............................................................................................................38
1.7 Pluggable Modules..................................................................................................................39
2Preparing for Installation................................................................................................................. 41
2.1 Safety Guidelines.....................................................................................................................41
2.1.1 General Precautions....................................................................................................41
2.1.2 Chassis-Lifting Guidelines...........................................................................................41
2.1.3 Electricity Safety ..........................................................................................................42
2.1.4 Preventing ESD Damage.............................................................................................42
2.1.5 Laser Safety.................................................................................................................43
2.1.6 Storage Guidelines......................................................................................................43
2.2 Site Requirements...................................................................................................................43
2.2.1 Floor Loading...............................................................................................................43
2.2.2 Airflow...........................................................................................................................43
2.2.3 Space...........................................................................................................................43
2.2.4 Temperature.................................................................................................................44
2.2.5 Humidity.......................................................................................................................44
2.2.6 Cleanliness...................................................................................................................44
2.2.7 System Grounding.......................................................................................................45
2.2.8 Preventing Electromagnetic Interference ....................................................................46
2.2.9 Surge Protection..........................................................................................................47
2.3 Rack-Mounting Guidelines.......................................................................................................47
2.4 Tools ........................................................................................................................................48

iii
2.5 Unpacking the Switch..............................................................................................................48
2.5.1 Verifying the Shipped Content.....................................................................................48
2.5.2 Unpacking the Container.............................................................................................49
3Installing the Switch ........................................................................................................................ 51
3.1 Installation Procedure..............................................................................................................51
3.2 Installing the Rack....................................................................................................................52
3.2.1 Installation Guidelines..................................................................................................52
3.2.2 Procedure.....................................................................................................................53
3.3 Installing the Chassis...............................................................................................................53
3.3.1 Installation Guidelines..................................................................................................53
3.3.2 Mounting the Brackets.................................................................................................53
3.3.3 Mounting the Chassis on the Rack..............................................................................54
3.3.4 Mounting the Chassis on the Workbench....................................................................55
3.4 Installing the Protective Grounding Wire.................................................................................55
3.4.1 Installation Guidelines..................................................................................................55
3.4.2 Procedure.....................................................................................................................55
3.5 Installing and Removing the Fan Module................................................................................56
3.5.1 Installing the Fan Module.............................................................................................56
3.5.2 Removing the Fan Module...........................................................................................57
3.6 Installing and Removing the Power Module............................................................................57
3.6.1 Installing the RG-PA550I-F or RG-PA550I-R...............................................................58
3.6.2 Installing the RG-PHD550I-F.......................................................................................60
3.6.3 Installing the RG-PD800I-F..........................................................................................62
3.6.4 Removing the Power Module.......................................................................................63

iv
3.7 Installing the Pluggable Module...............................................................................................64
3.8 Verifying Installation.................................................................................................................64
3.9 Connecting the Power Cord.....................................................................................................65
4Commissioning................................................................................................................................ 66
4.1 Setting Up the Configuration Environment..............................................................................66
4.2 Powering on the Device...........................................................................................................68
4.2.1 Checklist Before Power-on..........................................................................................68
4.2.2 Power-on......................................................................................................................68
4.2.3 Checklist Before Power-on..........................................................................................68
5Monitoring and Maintenance........................................................................................................... 69
5.1 Monitoring................................................................................................................................69
5.1.1 Monitoring the LEDs....................................................................................................69
5.1.2 Running the CLI Commands .......................................................................................69
5.2 Maintenance ............................................................................................................................70
5.2.1 Replacing the Power Module.......................................................................................70
5.2.2 Replacing the Fan Module...........................................................................................70
5.2.3 Replacing the Lithium Battery......................................................................................70
5.2.4 Replacing the Fuse......................................................................................................71
6 Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................ 72
6.1 Flowchart..................................................................................................................................72
6.2 Common Issues.......................................................................................................................73
6.2.1 Forgetting Login Password..........................................................................................73
6.2.2 AC Power Module Failure............................................................................................73
6.2.3 Fan Module Not Rotating.............................................................................................73

v
6.2.4 No Output on the Console...........................................................................................73
6.2.5 Garbled Output on the Console...................................................................................74
6.2.6 Optical Port Linkdown..................................................................................................74
7 Appendix........................................................................................................................................ 74
7.1 Labeling Process.....................................................................................................................74
7.1.1 Hand Writing on Labels................................................................................................74
7.1.2 Pasting Labels .............................................................................................................75
7.1.3 Label Contents.............................................................................................................76
7.2 Connectors and Media.............................................................................................................76
7.2.1 1000BASE-T Port ........................................................................................................76
7.2.2 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T Port......................................................................................78
7.3 Surge Protection......................................................................................................................79
7.3.1 Installing an AC Power Arrester...................................................................................79
7.3.2 Installing an Ethernet PortArrester..............................................................................80
7.4 Site Selection...........................................................................................................................81
7.5 Recommended Cabling...........................................................................................................82

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Overview
1
1 Overview
1.1 About the RG-S6510-48VS8CQ
The RG-S6510-48VS8CQ switch is a next-generation 25GE switch featuring high-
performance, high-density, and low-latency launched by Ruijie Networks for data centers and
high-end campuses. The RG-S6510-48VS8CQ switch provides high-density 25GE access,
100GE uplink ports, and diverse data center features. It can be used with Ruijie’s RG-N18000-
X and RG-S6920-4C switches for a high-performance and high-reliability data center network.
Table 1-1 RG-S6510-48VS8CQ Overview
Chassis
25GE
Ports
100GE
Ports
Expansion
Module
Slots
Power
Redundancy
Fan
Redundancy
RG-S6510-
48VS8CQ
48
8
N/A
1+1
3+1
Note
The product images involved in this manual are for indicative purpose only. The appearance is
subject to the actual equipment.
1.2 Component Modules
The RG-S6510-48VS8CQ adopts the modular design. Compliant with industry standards, the
design differentiates modules and integrates module interfaces to ensure an integrated system
with independent function modules.
Table 1-2 Component Modules
Chassis
Power Module
Fan Module
RG-S6510-48VS8CQ
RG-PA550I-F
M6510-FAN-F
RG-PD800I-F
RG-PHD550I-F

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Overview
2
RG-PA550I-R
M1EFAN IV-R
M6510-FAN-R
Caution
All fan and power modules must have the same airflow direction or else an error can
occur.
Different power modules are interchangeable. That is, the switch allows concurrentAC
and DC input. For example, input 1 uses mains electricity (AC power) and input 2 use
Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) DC power.
1.3 Chassis
The RG-S6510-48VS8CQ hardware system consists of a chassis, a power supply system, and
a cooling system.
Power supply system: provides two power module slots and supports 1+1 power
redundancy.
Cooling system: provides four fan module slots and supports 3+1 fan redundancy.
1.3.1 Appearance
1. Appearance
Figure 1-1 Front View of the RG-S6510-48VS8CQ
Figure 1-2 Rear View of the RG-S6510-48VS8CQ

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Overview
3
2. Structure
Figure 1-3 Front Panel Structure
Table 1-3 Front Panel Components
No.
Component
1
Status LED
2
Locating LED
3
SFP28 port
4
SFP28 port LED
5
QSFP28 port
6
QSFP28 port LED
Figure 1-4 Rear Panel Structure
Table 1-4 Rear Panel Components
No.
Component
1
Power module slot

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Overview
4
No.
Component
2
Fan module slot
3
Locating LED
4
Management port
5
USB port
6
Grounding stud
7
Asset tag
8
Status LED
9
Console port
1.3.2 LEDs
Table 1-5 LEDs
Silkscreen
Label
LED
Description
Status
Status LED
Solid green: The system is operating normally.
Blinking green: The system is starting up.
Solid red:
○The system (including all modules) is not functioning
properly.
○The number of fan modules is less than 3.
○The temperature exceeds the limit and the switching
service resets.
Off: The system is not receiving power or not operating even
after receiving power.
ID
Locating
LED
Solid blue: Locating is enabled.
Off: Locating is disabled (default).
1F to 48F
SFP28 port
LED
Solid green: The port has made a successful link.

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Overview
5
Silkscreen
Label
LED
Description
Blinking green: The port is sending and receiving traffic.
Off: No link is detected for the port.
49F to 56F
QSFP28 port
LED
Solid green: The port has made a successful link.
Blinking green: The port is sending and receiving traffic.
Off: No link is detected for the port.
LINK/ACT
Management
port LED
Solid yellow: The port has made a successful 10/100 Mbps
link.
Blinking yellow: The port is sending and receiving traffic at
10/100 Mbps.
Solid green: The port has made a successful 1,000 Mbps
link.
Blinking green: The port is sending and receiving traffic at
1,000 Mbps.
Off: No link is detected for the port.
1.3.3 Ports
Table 1-6 Ports
Port
Connector Type
Description
Accessory
25GE SFP28 port
Subject to the
optical module
The 25GE SFP28 port
supports auto-negotiation to
10GE and auto-downgrade to
1GE (1000BASE-X) for
downlink data transmission.
Standards compliance:
IEEE802.3ba
Working mode: Full-
duplex
Optical attributes:
Subject to the module or
cable
10GE optical
module
25GE optical
module
AOC

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Overview
6
Port
Connector Type
Description
Accessory
100GE QSFP28
port
Subject to the
optical module
The 100GE QSFP28 port is
backward compatible with
40GE for uplink data
transmission.
Standards compliance:
IEEE802.3ba
Working mode: Full-
duplex
Optical attributes:
Subject to the module or
cable
40GE optical
module
100GE optical
module
AOC
Management port
RJ45
The management port is
used to set up the onsite or
remote configuration
environment.
Standards compliance:
IEEE802.3ab
Working mode:
10/100/1000 Mbps with
auto-negotiation and full-
duplex
CAT5 or higher
cable
USB port
USB
The USB port is connected
with a USB flash drive for
configuration backup and
firmware upgrade.
USB 2.0
FAT32 file format
USB 2.0 flash drive
Console port
RJ45
The console port is
connected to a console for
onsite configuration.
Standards compliance:
RS-232
Working mode: Duplex
Universal Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter
Console cable

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Overview
7
Port
Connector Type
Description
Accessory
(UART)
Baud rate:
○Range: 9,600 bit/s to
115,200 bit/s
○Default value: 9,600
bit/s
1.3.4 Cooling
1. Overview
There are two airflow directions available: front-to-rear and rear-to-front.
Front-to-rear:Air flows in through the ports and out through the power module, as shown in
Figure 1-5.
Rear-to-front:Air flows in through the power module and out through the ports, as shown in
Figure 1-6.
Caution
Maintain a minimum clearance of 200 mm (7.87 in.) around the equipment for air
circulation.
At least three fan modules are required. If any slot is unoccupied, install a filler panel to
enable proper airflow and to keep dust out of the chassis.
All fan and power modules must have the same airflow direction or else an error can
occur. See Table 1-2 for accompanying fan and power modules.
Dust the equipment every three months to avoid blocking the ventilation openings on the
housing.
2. Airflow
Figure 1-5 Front-to-Rear Airflow

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Overview
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Figure 1-6 Rear-to-Front Airflow
1.3.5 Technical Specifications
Table 1-7 Technical Specifications
Class
Item
Specification
Technical
indicators
CPU
1.2 GHz quad-core
Memory
4 GB, DDR4 (compatible with 8 GB)
Flash memory
NOR flash: 16 MB (for BootROM)

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Overview
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Class
Item
Specification
NAND flash: 8 GB
Physical
characteristics
Dimensions
(W x D x H)
Without packing materials: 442 mm x 387 mm x 44
mm (17.40 in. x 15.24 in. x 1.73 in., 1 RU)
With packing materials: 600 mm x 550 mm x 160 mm
(23.62 in. x 21.65 in. x 6.30 in., 1 RU)
Weight
Chassis without packing materials: 6 kg (13.23 lbs.)
Chassis with packing materials: 9.6 kg (21.16 lbs.)
Chassis and modules (four fan modules and two
power modules) without packing materials: 8.2 kg
(18.08 lbs.)
Chassis and modules (four fan modules and two
power modules) with packing materials: 11.8 kg
(26.01 lbs.)
Structure
Integrated chassis without expansion module slots
Two power module slots
Four fan module slots
Ports
Downlink port
48 x 25GE SFP28 ports, backward compatible with 10GE
Uplink port
8 x 100GE QSFP28 ports
Backward compatible with 40GE, split into four 10GE
ports
One 100GE port split into four 25GE ports
Console port
1 x RJ45 port
USB port
1 x UBS 2.0 port
Management
port
1 x Gigabit RJ45 port supporting backward compatibility
Environment
Altitude
Operating altitude: 0–5,000 m (16,404.20 ft.)
Storage altitude: 0–5,000 m (16,404.20 ft.)
Temperature
Operating temperature: 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
at an altitude in the range of 0–2,000 m (0–6,561.68
ft.)

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Overview
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Class
Item
Specification
Note
At an altitude in the range of 2,000–5,000 m
(6,561.68–16,404.20 ft.), every time the altitude
increases by 200 m (656.17 ft.), the maximum
temperature decreases by 1°C (1.8°F).
Storage temperature: –40°C to +70°C (–40°F to
+158°F)
Humidity
Operating humidly: 10% RH to 90% RH (non-
condensing)
Storage humidity: 5% RH to 95% RH (non-
condensing)
Noise
Sound pressure level at 27°C(80.6°F): < 78 dB
Surge
protection
AC power protection
Common mode: 2 kV
Differential mode: 1 kV
Power supply
Power supply
mode
AC
DC
High-voltage DC (HVDC)
Power
connector
Three-pin connector, subject to the power module
Power
consumption
Max: 300 W
Typical: 172 W
Static: 98 W
Voltage
AC: 100 VAC to 240 V AC, 50 Hz to 60 Hz
DC: –36 V DC to –72 V DC
HVDC: 160 V DC to 400 V DC
AC input
RG-PA550I-F:
○Rated voltage: 110 V AC/220 V AC
○Rated voltage range: 100 V AC to 120 V AC/ 200 V
AC to 240 V AC (50 Hz to 60 Hz)

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Overview
11
Class
Item
Specification
○Max. voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 VAC (47 Hz to
63 Hz)
○Rated input current: 7.2 A to 3.5 A
RG-PA550I-R:
○Rated voltage: 110 V AC/220 V AC
○Rated voltage range: 100 V AC to 120 V AC/ 200 V
AC to 240 V AC (50 Hz to 60 Hz)
○Max. voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 V AC (47 Hz to
63 Hz)
○Rated input current: 7.2 A to 3.5 A
DC input
RG-PA550I-F:
○HVDC range: 192 V DC to 288 V DC
○Rated voltage: 240 V DC
○Rated input current: 3.6 A
RG-PHD550I-F:
○HVDC range: 160 V DC to 400 V DC
○Rated voltage: 336 V DC
○Rated input current: 10 A
RG-PD800I-F:
○Rated voltage range: –36 V DC to –72 V DC
○Rated voltage: –48 V DC
○Rated input current: 23 A
Max. output
power
consumption
RG-PA550I-F: 550 W
RG-PA550I-R: 550 W
RG-PHD550I-F: 550 W
RG-PD800I-F:
○600 W (–36 V DC to –41 V DC)
○800 W (–42 V DC to –72 V DC)
Airflow
direction
RG-PA550I-F: Front-to-rear airflow (air exhaust on
power module panel)
RG-PA550I-R: Rear-to-front airflow (air intake on