1 Design and principle of
operation
The digital PROFIBUS PA positioner is at-
tached to pneumatic control valves. It as-
signs the valve position (controlled variable)
to the control signal (reference variable).
The positioner compares the digital control
signal transmitted from the control equip-
ment to the travel of the control valve and is-
sues a pneumatic signal pressure (output
variable). To achieve this, a supply air pres-
sure of 1.4 to 6 bar is required. The electric
power is supplied by the bus connection of
the PROFIBUS PA segment in accordance
with IEC 61158-2 regulations. The
positioner consists of an inductive,
frictionless displacement sensor system and
an electrically controlled valve block with
two on-off valves, as well as the electronics
including the two microcontrollers to edit the
control algorithm and manage PROFIBUS
communication.
When a system deviation occurs while com-
paring set point and actual value, the
microcontroller returns binary
pulse-pause-modulated signals which are
used to control two on-off valves with subse-
quent boosters. One valve controls the ex-
haust air, the other the supply air. The sup-
ply air valve (3) connects the supply air (7,
supply air pressure 1.4 to 6 bar) and the
actuator (filling). The exhaust air valve (4)
connects the actuator and the atmosphere
(venting). These on-off valves can either
have the switching states continuously open
or continuously closed, or they can generate
single pulses of variable width. Controlling
the two valves causes the actuator of the
valve to move the plug stem to a position
corresponding to the reference variable. If
there is no system deviation, both the ex-
haust and supply air valves are closed. By
default, the positioner is equipped with a bi-
nary input for floating contacts, which serves
to signalize the switching state of an addi-
tional field device via PROFIBUS. The write
protection switch in the hinged cover (lo-
cated near the bus address adjustment) pre-
vents that positioner settings are overwritten
via PROFIBUS communication on activation.
Positioner with forced venting function:
The positioner is controlled by a 6 to 24 V
signal, causing the signal pressure to be ap-
plied to the actuator. When this voltage sig-
nal decreases, the signal pressure is shut off
and the actuator is vented. Additionally, the
control valve is moved to its fail-safe posi-
tion by the integrated springs. All
positioners are equipped with the forced
venting function, which can be activated
and deactivated using a switch (also see
section 4.3).
1.1 Options
The standard positioner version can be sup-
plemented with limit switches. Two proximity
switches suitable for fail-safe circuits can be
used to signalize the valve's final positions.
1.2 Communication
The positioner is completely controlled via
digital signal transmission according to
PROFIBUS PA Profile Class B based on
DIN EN 50170 and DIN 19245 Part 4.
Data is transmitted as bit synchronous cur-
rent modulation with a transfer rate of
31.25 kbps using twisted-pair cables as
specified in IEC 61158-2. The positioner
8EB 8382-2 EN
Design and principle of operation