AXIOMTEK UST510-52B-FL Series User manual

UST510-52B-FL Series
Embedded System
User’s Manual

ii
Disclaimers
This manual has been carefully checked and believed to contain accurate information.
Axiomtek Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for any infringements of patents or rights of any
third party, or any liability arising from such uses.
Axiomtek does not warrant or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy,
completeness or usefulness of any information in this document. Axiomtek does not make
any commitment to update any information in this manual.
Axiomtek reserves the right to change or revise this document and/or product at any time
without notice.
No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in
any forms or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, among others,
without prior written permissions of Axiomtek Co., Ltd.
©Copyright 2023 Axiomtek Co., Ltd.
All Rights Reserved
July 2023, Version A3
Printed in Taiwan

iii
Safety Precautions
Before getting started, please read the following important safety precautions.
1. The UST510-52B-FL does not come with an operating system which must be loaded
first before installation of any software into the computer.
2. Be sure to ground yourself to prevent static charge when installing any internal
components. Use a grounding wrist strap and place all electronic components in any
static-shielded devices. Most electronic components are sensitive to static electrical
charge.
3. Disconnect the power cord from the UST510-52B-FL prior to making any installation. Be
sure both the system and all external devices are turned OFF. Sudden surge of power
could ruin sensitive components. Make sure the UST510-52B-FL is properly grounded.
4. Make sure the voltage of the power source is correct before connecting it to any power
outlet.
5. Turn OFF system power before cleaning. Clean the system using a cloth only. Do not
spray any liquid cleaner directly onto the screen.
6. Do not leave equipment in an uncontrolled environment where the storage temperature
is below -40℃or above 80℃as it may damage the equipment.
7. Do not open the system’s back cover. If opening the cover for maintenance is a must,
only a trained technician is allowed to do so. Integrated circuits on computer boards are
sensitive to static electricity. To avoid damaging chips from electrostatic discharge,
observe the following precautions:
⚫Before handling a board or integrated circuit, touch an unpainted portion of the
system unit chassis for a few seconds. This will help discharge any static electricity
on human body.
⚫When handling boards and components, wear a grounding wrist strap available from
most electronic component stores.

iv
Classifications
1. Degree of production against electric shock: not classified
2. Degree of protection against ingress of water: IP40*
3. Equipment not suitable for use in the presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture with
air, oxygen or nitrous oxide.
4. Mode of operation: Continuous

v
General Cleaning Tips
Please keep the following precautions in mind while understanding the details fully before
and during any cleaning of the computer and any components within.
A piece of dry cloth is ideal to clean the device.
1. Be cautious of any tiny removable components when using a vacuum cleaner to absorb
dirt on the floor.
2. Turn the system off before cleaning up the computer or any components within.
3. Avoid dropping any components inside the computer or getting circuit board damp or
wet.
4. For cleaning, be cautious of all kinds of cleaning solvents or chemicals which may cause
allergy to certain individuals.
5. Keep foods, drinks or cigarettes away from the computer.
Cleaning Tools:
Although many companies have created products for cleaning computers and peripherals,
users can also use household tools accordingly. Listed below are items available for cleaning
computers or computer peripherals.
Pay special attention to components requiring designated products for cleaning as mentioned
below.
⚫Cloth: A piece of cloth is the best tool to use when rubbing up a component. Although
paper towels or tissues can be used on most hardware as well, it is recommended to
use a piece of cloth.
⚫Water or rubbing alcohol: A piece of cloth may be somewhat moistened with water or
rubbing alcohol before being rubbed on the computer. Unknown solvents may be
harmful to plastic parts.
⚫Vacuuming dust, dirt, hair, cigarette and other particles out of a computer can be one of
the best methods of cleaning a computer. Over time these items may restrict the airflow
in a computer and cause the circuitry to corrode.
⚫Cotton swabs: Cotton swabs moistened with rubbing alcohol or water are applicable to
reach areas on keyboard, mouse and other areas.
⚫Foam swabs: If possible, it is better to use lint- free swabs such as foam swabs.
【Note】: It is strongly recommended that the user should shut down the system before
starting to clean any single component.
Please follow the steps below:
1.Close all application programs;
2.Close operating software;
3.Turn off the power;
4.Remove all devices;
5.Unplug the power cable.

vi
Repair & Scrap Computer Recycling
Please contact the nearest Axiomtek distributor as soon as possible for suitable solutions
when computers require maintenance, repair or recycling.
Trademarks Acknowledgments
Axiomtek is a trademark of Axiomtek Co., Ltd.
IBM, PC/AT, PS/2, VGA are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.
Intel®and Pentium®are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
MS-DOS, Microsoft C and QuickBasic, Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7,
Windows XPE, Windows XP, Windows CE embedded, Linux are trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation.
Other brand names and trademarks are the properties and registered brands of their
respective owners.

vii
Table of Contents
Disclaimers.............................................................................................................. i
Safety Precautions................................................................................................ iii
Classifications.......................................................................................................iv
General Cleaning Tips ...........................................................................................v
Repair & Scrap Computer Recycling................................................................... vi
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................1
1.1 General Descriptions.........................................................................1
1.2 System Specifications.......................................................................3
1.2.1 Driver Contents................................................................................................5
1.3 Dimensions ........................................................................................6
1.3.1 UST510-52B-FL Dimensions...........................................................................6
1.4 I/O Outlets...........................................................................................8
1.5 Packing List...................................................................................... 12
1.6 Model List.........................................................................................12
SECTION 2 HARDWARE INSTALLATION .................................................13
2.1 Installing CPU & DRAM................................................................... 13
2.2 Installing 2.5” SATA Device ............................................................18
2.2.1 Installing 2.5” SATA Device..........................................................................18
2.3 Installing Mini PCIe / M.2 Module....................................................20
2.3.1 Installing Mini PCIe / M.2 Module.................................................................20
2.4 Installing the Wall Mount Kit........................................................... 22
2.4.1 Installing the Wall Mount Kit ........................................................................22
2.5 Installing AX92912 kit & AX92918 kit..............................................23
2.5.1 Installing AX92912 Full-size Gigabit Ethernet Mini PCI-Express Module
kit.....................................................................................................................23
2.5.2 Installing AX92918 Full-size Gigabit Ethernet Mini PCI-Express Module
kit.....................................................................................................................27
SECTION 3 LED, BUTTON & CONNECTOR SETTINGS ...........................31
3.1 LED...................................................................................................31
3.2 Buttons.............................................................................................32
3.2.1 Power Button (SW1) ......................................................................................32
3.2.2 Reset Button (SW1).......................................................................................32
3.2.3 Restore BIOS Optimal Defaults (SW3) ........................................................32
3.3 Connectors...................................................................................... 33
3.3.1 DC-in Power Connector (CN34)....................................................................33
3.3.2 HDMI Connector.............................................................................................33

viii
3.3.3 Serial Port Connector (COM1~COM2) .........................................................34
3.3.4 Ethernet & Power over Ethernet Connector ...............................................34
3.3.5 USB 3.0 Connector ........................................................................................36
3.3.6 Audio Connector............................................................................................36
3.3.7 Digital I/O ........................................................................................................36
3.3.8 SATA Connector (SATA 1~4) .......................................................................36
3.3.9 SATA Power Connector................................................................................37
3.3.10Remote Switch Connector (CN9).................................................................37
3.3.11SIM Card Slots (S1~S2).................................................................................37
3.3.12 PCI Express Mini Card Slot..........................................................................38
3.3.13 M.2 Key E Connector (CN18)........................................................................40
3.3.14 M.2 3050/3052 Key B (CN14) ........................................................................41
SECTION 4 BIOS SETUP UTILITY..............................................................43
4.1 Starting.............................................................................................43
4.2 Navigation Keys...............................................................................44
4.3 Main Menu........................................................................................ 45
4.4 Advanced Menu ............................................................................... 46
4.5 Chipset Menu ...................................................................................65
4.6 Security ............................................................................................ 69
4.7 Boot Menu........................................................................................ 71
4.8Save & Exit Menu............................................................................. 73
APPENDIX A WATCHDOG TIMER .............................................................75
About Watchdog Timer ...................................................................................75
How to Use the Watchdog Timer.................................................................... 75
Sample Program..............................................................................................75
APPENDIX B DIGITAL I/O...........................................................................77
APPENDIX C POWER BUTTON SETTING FOR WINDOWS......................79
APPENDIX D Programmable LED..............................................................81

UST510-52B-FL Series user’s Manual
Introduction 1
SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
This section contains general information and detailed specifications of the UST510-52B-FL.
Section 1 consists of the following sub-sections:
◼General Descriptions
◼System Specifications
◼Dimensions
◼I/O Outlets
◼Packing List
◼Model List
1.1 General Descriptions
The UST510-52B-FL is a fanless embedded system powered by the 8th / 9th generation Intel®
Xeon® & Core™i7/i5/i3, Pentium® and Celeron® processor (formal code name: Coffee Lake)
and comes with flexible I/O design. To fulfill different application needs, the flexible embedded
system supports Windows®10, Windows®11 and Linux, and can be wall-mounted or added
with anti-vibration kit as an optional request.
The UST510-52B-FL is built with an IP40-rated* heavy-duty aluminum extrusion, enabling
reliable operation in harsh environments. Moreover, it features a wide range of 9 to 36V DC
power input with power protection and -40 °C to +70 °C extended operating temperature. To
minimize deployment time, this fanless embedded PC provides two flexible I/O windows for
customers to easily install additional I/O output, making it perfectly suitable for any industrial
grade applications.

UST510-52B-FL Series user’s Manual
2Introduction
Features
⚫LGA1151 socket 8th / 9th generation Intel®Xeon®& Core™i7/i5/i3 & Celeron®
processor (Coffee Lake) with Intel®C246
⚫ECC SO-DIMM memory supported, up to 64GB
⚫Supporting wide range of DC power input from 9 to 36VDC
⚫Two HDMI and VGA with triple view supported
⚫Multiple flexible I/O modules supported
⚫TPM2.0 onboard
Reliable and Stable Design
The UST510-52B-FL embedded system supports 8th / 9th generation Intel®Xeon® & Core™
i7/i5/i3 and Celeron®processors, with high flexibility and multi-functional design to present the
best solution for any industrial field applications.
Flexible Connectivity
The UST510-52B-FL comes with rich I/O interfaces, including two RS-232/422/485 ports with
4-wire terminal block, four USB 3.0 ports, 6-CH isolated digital input / 2-CH isolated digital
output, and 8 or 16 PoE GbE LAN ports. The high flexibility and multi-functional design that
make it the best solution for transportation applications.
Embedded O.S. Supported
With the Coffee Lake processor, the UST510-52B-FL can support Windows®10/11 64 Bit.
Various Storage Supported
In terms of storage, the UST510-52B-FL supports 2 & 4 swappable 2.5" SATA storage drive
bay and two mSATA devices.

UST510-52B-FL Series user’s Manual
Introduction 3
1.2 System Specifications
⚫CPU
◼LGA1151 socket 8th / 9th generation Intel® Core™i7/i5/i3 &
Xeon® /Pentium® /Celeron® processor, CPU TDP max. up to 35W/65W.
⚫Chipset
◼Intel®C246
⚫BIOS
◼American Megatrends Inc. UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)
BIOS.
⚫System Memory
◼2 x 260-pin DDR4-2666 SO-DIMM, up to 64GB
◼ECC Memory supported
⚫Display
◼2 x HDMI (Resolution: 4K/2K@30Hz)
◼1 x VGA (Resolution: 1920X1080@60Hz)
⚫Ethernet & Power Over Ethernet (PoE)
All Ethernet ports use the I210-AT controller, which can support 10/100/1000 Mb/s speed.
In addition, all ports support IEEE 802.3AF/AT (15.4W/25.5W) Power over Ethernet (PoE)
to provide both internet connection and electric power to devices (eg. IP camera).
Note: The UST510 is a power sourcing equipment. Two PSE devices or external power
devices should not be connected, which may cause the risk of power conflict. UST510
must be correctly connected with PD Device (not including external power device) or
switch without PoE. For example, user needs to select PD type camera and can’t use
an external power supply. Please find the switch without no power uplink port if you
need a PoE switch.
※PoE: Power over Ethernet
※PSE: Power Sourcing Equipment
※PD: Powered Device
⚫USB Ports
◼4 x USB 3.0
⚫Serial Ports
◼2 x 4-wire RS-232/422/485 (COM1~2)
⚫DIO
◼Isolated DIO (6-IN/2-OUT) port with Magnetic Isolation Protection
⚫Audio
◼2 x Audio (Mic-in, Line-out)
⚫Mini Card Interface
◼1 x full-size PCI Express Mini Card slot (mSATA + USB + PCI Express
signal)
◼1 x half-size PCI Express Mini Card slot (mSATA + USB)
◼1 x M.2 key A & E 2230 slot (USB)
◼1 x M.2 key B 3050/3042 slot (USB + PCI Express signal)
◼2 x SIM slots

UST510-52B-FL Series user’s Manual
4Introduction
⚫Storage
◼RAID 0/1 supported via2 x 2.5” SATA HDD/SSD drive, up to 9.5mm in height
◼RAID 0/1/5/10 supported via 4 x 2.5" SATA HDD/SSD, up to 9.5mm in height
◼2 x mSATA(occupied 2 x PCI Express Mini Card slot)
⚫ Flexible I/O Window
◼ 2 x Optional I/O kits via mPCIe interface
⚫Indicator
◼1 x Green LED as indicator for PWR status
◼1 x Green LED as indicator for HDD active
◼2 x Green LED as indicator for programmable
⚫Button
◼1 x Power button
◼1 x Reset button
⚫Antenna
◼4 x SMA type connector openings for antenna
⚫Watchdog Timer
◼1~255 seconds or minutes; up to 255 levels.
⚫Power Supply
◼Railway : Typical：24Vdc input
◼Vehicle : 9 to 36Vdc input (Typical：24Vdc)
⚫Operation Temperature
◼-40 °C ~+70 °C (-40 °F ~ 158 °F), with W.T. SSD & Memory : Coffee Lake
(Operating temperature varies depending on the CPU model in use.)
Note: The performance of the system might be adversely affected when operating
at a temperature above the system’s limitation, which might cause heat
throttling and underclocking, or with an unrecommended processor.
⚫Storage Temperature
◼-40 °C ~+85 °C (-40 °F ~ 185 °F)
⚫Humidity
◼10% ~ 95% (non-condensation)
⚫Vibration Endurance
◼3Grm with SSD (5-500Hz, X, Y, Z directions)
◼0.8Grm with HDD (5~500Hz, X,Y, Z directions)
⚫Weight
◼4.16 kg (9.17lb ) without package (8RJ-2SATA)
◼4.97 kg (10.95lb) without package (16RJ-4SATA)
◼4.76 kg (10.49kb) without package (8M12-4SATA)
◼4.82 kg (10.62lb ) with package (8RJ-2SATA)
◼5.63 kg (12.41lb) with package (16RJ-4SATA)
◼5.42 kg (11.94lb) with package (8M12-4SATA)

UST510-52B-FL Series user’s Manual
Introduction 5
⚫Dimension
◼2 SATA (without wall mount)
240mm (9.45") (W) x 210.5mm (8.29”) (D) x 82.2mm (3.24") (H)
◼4 SATA (without wall mount)
240mm (9.44") (W) x 210.5mm (8.29") (D) x 104.2mm (4.1") (H)
1.2.1 Driver Contents
Please download the drivers from the Axiomtek official website.
⚫Ethernet
⚫Chipset
⚫Graphic
⚫Intel® ME
⚫Audio
⚫Rapid Storage
Note: All specifications and images are subject to change without notice.

UST510-52B-FL Series user’s Manual
6Introduction
1.3 Dimensions
The following diagrams show the dimensions and outlines of the UST510-52B-FL.
1.3.1 UST510-52B-FL Dimensions
Model with 2 SATA

UST510-52B-FL Series user’s Manual
Introduction 7
Model with 4 SATA

UST510-52B-FL Series user’s Manual
8Introduction
1.4I/O Outlets
The following figures show I/O outlets on the UST510-52B-FL.
Front View

UST510-52B-FL Series user’s Manual
Introduction 9
Rear View

UST510-52B-FL Series user’s Manual
10 Introduction
Motherboard TOP View
For more information about Connector, please refer to Chapter 3.

UST510-52B-FL Series user’s Manual
Introduction 11
Motherboard Bottom View
For more information about Connector, please refer to Chapter 3.

UST510-52B-FL Series user’s Manual
12 Introduction
1.5Packing List
The UST510-52B-FL comes with the following bundle package:
⚫CPU thermal paste x 1
⚫Memory thermal pads x 4
⚫HDD screws x 8/16
⚫Terminal block for Power Input x 1
⚫Terminal block for COM PORT x 1
⚫Terminal block for DI/DO x 1
⚫Wall mount kit x 1
⚫Wall mount kit screws x 4
⚫Mini Card slot screws x 4
⚫M.2 key A & E 2230 size slot screw x 1
⚫M.2 Key B 3050/3052 size slot screw & holder x 1
Please contact an Axiomtek distributor immediately if any of the item above is missed.
1.6Model List
UST510-52B-FL-8RJ45-
2SATA
Fanless embedded system with 9th/8th gen Intel® desktop
processor (LGA1151), C246, VGA, 2 HDMI, 6-in/2-out DIO,
2 COM, 4 USB 3.0, 8 RJ-45 PoE GbE LAN, 2 SATA drives and
ACC ignition
UST510-52B-FL-
16RJ45-4SATA
Fanless embedded system with 9th/8th gen Intel® desktop
processor (LGA1151), C246, VGA, 2 HDMI, 6-in/2-out DIO,
2 COM, 4 USB 3.0, 16 RJ-45 PoE GbE LAN, 4 SATA drives and
ACC ignition
UST510-52B-FL-8M12-
4SATA
Fanless embedded system with 9th/8th gen Intel® desktop
processor (LGA1151), C246, VGA, 2 HDMI, 6-in/2-out DIO,
2 COM, 4 USB 3.0, 8 M12 PoE GbE LAN, 4 SATA drives and ACC
ignition