Cosel FETA2500B User manual

FETA-4
Basic Characteristics Data
Basic Characteristics Data
Model Circuit method
Switching
frequency
[kHz]
Input
current
[A]
Rated
input fuse
Inrush
current
protection
circuit
PCB/Pattern
Series/Parallel
operation availability
Material
Single
sided Double sided Series operation Parallel operation
FETA2500B
Active filter 47
13.8 250V 30A Relay FR-4 Yes Yes Yes
Phase-shift Full-
bridge converter 94
*The value of input current is at ACIN 200V and rated laod.
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1 Terminal Blocks FETA-6
2 Functions FETA-6
2.1 Input Voltage Range
2.2 Inrush Current Limiting
2.3 Overcurrent Protection
2.4 Overvoltage Protection
2.5 Low-voltage Protection
2.6 Thermal Protection
2.7 Output Voltage Adjustment Range
2.8 Output Ripple and Ripple Noise
2.9 Remote ON/OFF
2.10 Isolation
2.11 Signal Output (LED / Warning / Alarm)
2.12 Sequence Diagram
3 Series/Parallel Operation FETA-9
4 Assembling and Installation Method FETA-10
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3.1 Series Operation
3.2 Parallel Operation/Master-slave Operation
3.3 N+1 Parallel Redundancy Operation
4.1 Installation Method
4.2 Derating
4.3 Expected Life and Warranty
5 Others FETA-12
5.1 Output Current Monitor
5.2 Auxiliary Power (AUX)
5.3 External Capacity
5.4 External Component (EMI/EMC Filter)
5.5 Ground
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FETA-11
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FETA-12
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AC-DC Power Supplies Enclosed type
FETA-5
FETA
Instruction Manual
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1 Terminal Blocks
12345
67890
1AC (L) Input Terminals AC170 - 264V 1f47 - 63Hz
2AC (N) (M4)
3Frame ground (M4 )
4+Output
5
- Output
6Output voltage adjustable potentiometer
7CN1
8CN2 Connectors
9LED for output voltage confirmation (DC_OK)
0LED for fault condition detection (ALARM)
Table 1.1 Pin Configuration and Functions of CN1, CN2
Pin No. Pin Name Function
1 AUXG Auxiliary power output (GND)
2 AUX Auxiliary power output
3 WRNG Warning signal (GND)
4 WRN Warning signal
5 PGG Alarm signal (GND)
6 PG Alarm signal
7 RCG Remote ON/OFF (GND)
8 RC Remote ON/OFF
9 COM Signal ground
10 TRM Adjustment of output voltage
11 VB Voltage Balance
12 CB Current Balance
Table 1.2 Matching connectors and terminals on CN1, CN2
Connector Housing Terminal Mfr.
CN1 S12B-PUDSS-1 PUDP-12V-S
Reel : SPUD-001T-P0.5
or SPUD-002T-P0.5
J.S.T
CN2
12
11 12
12
11 12
CN1
CN2
Fig.1.1 Connector pin numbers
2 Functions
2.1 Input Voltage Range
¡Input voltage range of the power supplies is from AC170V to
AC264V.
¡In cases that conform with safety standard, input voltage range is
AC200-AC240V (50/60Hz).
¡If input value doesn’t fall within above range, a unit may not oper-
ate in accordance with specifications and/or start hunting or fail.
If you need to apply a square waveform input voltage, which is
commonly used in UPS and inverters, please contact us.
¡When the input voltage changes suddenly, the output voltage ac-
curacy might exceed the specification. Please contact us.
2.2 Inrush Current Limiting
¡An inrush current limiting circuit is built-in.
¡If you need to use a switch on the input side, please select one
that can withstand an input inrush current.
¡Relay technique is used in the inrush current limiting circuit. When
you turn the power ON/OFF repeatedly within a short period of
time, please have enough intervals so that the inrush current limit-
ing circuit becomes operative.
¡When the switch of the input is turned on, the primary inrush cur-
rent and secondary inrush current will be generated because the
relay technique is used for the inrush current limiting circuit.
2.3 Overcurrent Protection
¡An overcurrent protection circuit is built-in and activated at 105%
- 120% of the rated current. A unit automatically recovers when a
fault condition is removed.
Please do not use a unit in short circuit and/or under an overcur-
rent condition.
¡Low-voltage protection is activated when output voltage is re-
duced by over current protection under the low-voltage protection
value.
2.4 Overvoltage Protection
¡An overvoltage protection circuit is built-in. If the overvoltage pro-
tection circuit is activated, shut down the input voltage, wait 10 or
more seconds and turn on the AC input again to recover the out-
put voltage.
Note :
¡Please avoid applying a voltage exceeding the rated voltage to an
output terminal. Doing so may cause a power supply to malfunc-
tion or fail. If you cannot avoid doing so, for example, if you need
to operate a motor, etc., please install an external diode on the
output terminal to protect the unit.
2.5 Low-voltage Protection
¡Low-voltage protection is built-in. This protection will shut down
the output with the activation. To restart the output, recycle AC
input after 10 or more seconds.
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2.6 Thermal Protection
¡A thermal protection circuit is built-in.
The thermal protection circuit may be activated under following
conditions and shut down the output.
1
When a current and a temperature continue to exceed the val-
ues determined by the derating curve.
2
When a fan stops or air flow weakens by intake port or exhaust
port is blocked.
If the thermal protection circuit is activated, shut off the input volt-
age and eliminate all the overheating conditions. To recover the
output voltage, have enough time to cool down the unit before
turning on the input voltage again.
2.7 Output VoltageAdjustment Range
¡To increase an output voltage, turn a built-in potentiometer clock-
wise. To decrease the output voltage, turn it counterclockwise.
¡The power supplies have an external output voltage control func-
tion. The output voltage can be adjusted within a 110% range
from 90% by changing the voltage between the terminal TRM and
the terminal COM on CN1/CN2. You can decrease the voltage by
drawing a current from the TRM terminal.
You can calculate the output voltage in this case from formula 1
below.
Please note that the formula 1gives you only an estimate.
Please contact us if you need accurate numbers.
Please do not apply negative Voltage to TRM terminal.
There is more than one method to adjust the output voltage, in-
cluding the methods to use external resistors and external power
supplies. Since each method has different characteristic, please
contact us for details.
Output voltage = Xrated output voltage---1
The voltage between
TRM and COM
2.5 [V]
2.8 Output Ripple and Ripple Noise
¡Output ripple noise may be influenced by measurement environ-
ment, measuring method Fig.2.1 is recommended.
+Vout
-Vout
Load
150mm
C
1
Oscilloscope
Bw:500MHz
Differential probe
+
C1 : Aluminum electrolytic capacitor 22μF
Fig.2.1 Measuring method of Ripple and Ripple Noise
Remarks :
When GND cable of probe with flux of magnetic force from power
supply are crossing, ripple and ripple noise might not measure
correctly.
Please note the measuring environment.
150mm
Bad example Good example
Fig.2.2. Example of measuring output ripple and ripple noise
2.9 Remote ON/OFF
¡These models have a remote ON/OFF function.
¡You can operate the remote ON/OFF function by sending signals
to CN1/CN2. Please see Table 2.1 and Table 2.2 for specifica-
tions and Fig.2.3 for connecting examples.
¡Please note the followings when using the remote ON/OFF func-
tion.
1The output stops when a current flows to RC.
2The current flown to RC is a 20mA max.
3When the output voltage is turned off through the remote ON/OFF
circuit, the built-in fan slows down.
4If the output voltage is turned off through the remote ON/OFF
circuit, the WRN signals and the PG signals keep ”Low”.
5Description in this section is based on the assumption that you
will use one unit alone. If you are planning to use the units
in parallel operation or use multiple units for a single system,
please check necessary voltage and current values.
¡Please wire carefully. If you are wrongly, the internal components
of a unit may be damaged.
¡Remote ON/OFF circuits (RC and RCG) are isolated from input,
output, FG, AUX, WRN and PG.
Table 2.1 Specifications of remote ON/OFF (RC-RCG)
Output voltage Between RC and RCG
ON L level (0 to 0.5V) or open
OFF H level (4.5 to 12.5V)
Table 2.2 Specifications of remote ON/OFF (Case of Fig.2.3)
Connection method Fig.2.3 (a) Fig.2.3 (b) Fig.2.3 (c)
Power ON SW open
(0.1mA max) SW close (0.5V max)
Power OFF SW close
(3mA min) SW open (0.1mA max)
Base pin RCG AUXG RCG, AUXG
Ri=780WRi=780WRi=780W
RCG
RC RC RC
AUX AUX AUX
RCG
AUXG AUXG
RCG
AUXG
SW SW
SW
Rb=1kW
Vcc
Ra*1
(a) (b) (c)
12V
typ 12V typ 12V typ
Fig.2.3 Examples of connecting remote ON/OFF circuit
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*1 If the output of an external power supply is within the range of
4.5 - 12.5V, you do not need a current limiting resistor Ra. If
the output exceeds 12.5V, however, please connect the current
limiting resistor Ra.
To calculate a current limiting resistance value, please use the
following equation.
Ra[W]= Vcc-(1.1+RiX0.005)
0.005
2.10 Isolation
¡When you run a Hi-Pot test as receiving inspection, gradually in-
crease the voltage to start. When you shut down, decrease the
voltage gradually by using a dial. Please avoid a Hi-Pot tester
with a timer because, when the timer is turned ON or OFF, it may
generate a voltage a few times higher than the applied voltage.
2.11 Signal Output (LED/Warning/Alarm)
¡Functions of LED indicators and Output of Warning/Alarm are
shown below. LED indicators and Output of Warning/Alarm are
signals to check the presence/absence of voltage at the output
terminal of a power supply and to detect warning/fault conditions.
The timing of signals might be vary depending on input and load
conditions. Please make sure enough evaluation.
Table 2.3 Description of LED indicator
LED indicator Condition Output voltage
OFF Input power not present OFF
Green - ON Normal condition ON
Green - Blinking DC OFF by RC signal OFF
Amber - Blinking Warning condition
(refer to Table.2.4) ON
Amber - ON Fault condition
(refer to Table.2.5) OFF
Table 2.4 Description of the Warnings (WRN signal)
Warning Output of Warning
WRN
The WRN signals are ”Low”
when the power supply oper-
ates normally.
The signals turn ”High” when
AC input voltage is wrong
(AC<170V, AC>264V) or DC
output voltage is wrong(DC
output voltage is out of volt-
age adjustment range.) or
fan alarm/thermal warning is
detected.
Open collector method
Good : L level
(0 to 0.5V at 3mA)
Bad : H level or Open
(35Vmax)
Table 2.5 Description of the alarms (PG signal)
Alarm Output of Alarm
PG
The PG signals are ”Low”
when the power supply oper-
ates normally.
The signals turn ”High” when
the fan stops or the power
supply stops as a result of
output voltage decrease/stop,
activation of thermal protec-
tion, overvoltage protection,
Low-Voltage protection func-
tions or wrong input voltage
is applied.
Open collector method
Good : L level
(0 to 0.5V at 3mA)
Bad : H level or Open
(35Vmax)
100kW0.1mF
WRN
WRNG
Fig.2.4 Internal circuit of WRN
100kW0.1mF
PG
PGG
Fig.2.5 Internal circuit of PG
¡Please note the followings when you use the warnings (WRN sig-
nal) and the alarms (PG signal).
1 The time it takes until the WRN signals and the PG signals turn
”High” vary depending on conditions.
2 If the output voltage is turned off through a remote ON/OFF cir-
cuit, the WRN signals and the PG signals keep ”Low”.
¡The WRN signal (Warning) circuit and the PG signal (Alarm) cir-
cuit are isolated from input, output, FG, RC and AUX.
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2.12 Sequence Diagram
(1)Turn ON/OFF by Remote ON/OFF control
: Indeterminate
ON
OFF
0V
0V
NG
OK
NG
OK
AUX
AC INPUT
Events
RC
PG
WRN
300ms max
500ms max
20ms min
10ms max
100ms min
10-100ms
RC
ON RC OFF
1700ms max
signal inhibit
time
Output
Voltage
AC
Input AC
Loss
Fig.2.6 Sequence time chart by Remote ON/OFF control
(2)Turn ON/OFF by AC Input / Loss
: Indeterminate
ON
OFF
0V
0V
NG
OK
NG
OK
PG
WRN
AUX
AC INPUT
RC 10ms-10S
20ms min
100ms min
1700msmax
300msmax
500ms max
10-100ms
1ms min
Output
Voltage
Events AC
Input AC Losss
Fig.2.7 Sequence time chart by AC Input / Loss
3 Series/Parallel
Operation
3.1 Series Operation
¡It is possible to connect multiple output voltages in series in order
to obtain higher output voltage. However care should be taken as
follows:
Notes of (a) and (b) :
1 Please note that the maximum current available to the load is
equal to the current of the lowest rated supply in the string.
2In case of malfunction (Failure or protection circuit activation),
please stop the operation and replace the failed power supply.
(c)
Load Load
Power
Supply
+
-
Power
Supply
+
-
Power
Supply
+
-
Remote ON/OFF
circuit (OFF signal)
(a)
Alarm signal
detect circuit
(b)
Power
Supply
+
-
Power
Supply
+
-
Power
Supply
+
-
Load Load
Remote ON/OFF
circuit (OFF signal) Output voltage monitor circuit
Fig.3.1 Examples of connecting in series operation
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3.2 Parallel Operation/Master-slave Operation
¡You can use the power supplies in parallel operation by connect-
ing units as shown in Fig.3.2.
Please parallelly connect VB, CB and COM of each power supply
in parallel operation.
+V
VB
CB
COM
-V
FETA2500B
No.1
maximum
10units
Load
+V
VB
CB
COM
-V
FETA2500B
No.2
+V
VB
CB
COM
-V
FETA2500B
No.10
Fig.3.2 Example of parallel connection
¡Differences in the output current values among the power sup-
plies in parallel connection are 5% at most. Please make sure
that the sum of the output current values does not exceed a value
obtained from the following equation.
(Output current in parallel operation)
= (Rated current per unit) X(Number of units) X0.95
¡When the number of units in parallel operation increases, the in-
put current also increases. Please design input circuitry (including
circuit pattern, wiring and current capacity for equipment) carefully.
¡Please make sure that the wiring impedance of a load from each
power supply becomes even. Otherwise, the output current bal-
ance circuit may become inoperative.
¡The maximum number of units you can use in parallel operation is
10.
¡You can adjust the output voltage in parallel operation by adjusting
a potentiometer of just one power supply.
To do so, select one power supply as the master unit and turn the
potentiometers of the other (slave) power supplies clockwise to
the end.
Once you have done this, you can adjust the output voltage by
turning the potentiometer of the master unit.
¡Parallel connection with other products is not allowed.
3.3 N+1 Parallel Redundancy Operation
¡You can have N+1 redundancy operation for improved system reli-
ability.
¡N+1 redundancy operation is possible by connecting units as
shown in Fig.3.3.
VB, CB and COM are also connected together between all units
in parallel.
¡Output current calculation is required based on following equation.
The current has to be more over normal operation current even if
one power supply fails.
Maximum output current [Rated current per unit XNumbers of
normal operated units X0.95
¡If you add one extra power supply in parallel operation, even if
one of the power supplies in your system fails, the remaining non-
failed power supplies continue to sustain the system. If one of the
power supplies stops operating, the output voltage may change
about 5%.
¡Parallel with other products is not allowed.
¡Please shut off the input voltage when you replace a failed power
supply.
¡After replacement, please make sure that all wirings are complet-
ed correctly, before re-applying input voltage.
¡Hot-swap or Hot-plug is not available.
¡2 or more power supplies failures may cause the output voltage to
decrease, lending the application system to shut down. Immediate
replacement is recommended when a power supply has failed.
+V
VB
CB
COM
-V
FETA2500B
No.1 Load
+V
VB
CB
COM
-V
FETA2500B
No.2
+V
VB
CB
COM
-V
FETA2500B
No.10
Fig.3.3 Example of N+1 redundancy operating connection
¡If you have any questions about series, parallel and N+1 redun-
dancy operations, please contact us.
4 Assembling and
Installation Method
4.1 Installation Method
¡Screw mounting has to be consider the product weight for safety
fixture.
¡To keep enough insulation distance between screws and internal
components, length of the mounting screw should not exceed rec-
ommendation as following Table4.1.
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a
Chassis of
FETA series
Chassis of
customer system
Mounting Screw
Fig.4.1 Mounting screw
Table 4.1 Max penetration length
Mounting hole a (Max penetration length)
Bottom 6mm max
Side 4.5mm max
¡The power supplies have a built-in forced cooling fan. Do not
block ventilation at the suction side and its opposite side.
¡If you use a power supply in a dusty environment, it can give a
cause for a failure. Please consider taking such countermeasures
as installing an air filter near the suction area of the system to pre-
vent a failure.
(a) Front side (b) Rear side
Intake opening
Exhaust opening
Fig.4.2 Location of intake port and exhaust port
30mm min30mm min
Fig. 4.3 Clearance of intake port and exhaust port
¡When mounting the power supply with screws, it is recommended
that this be done as shown in Fig.4.4. If other methods are used,
be sure the weight of the power supply is taken into account.
-V
+V Input
-V
+V
-V
+V
Input
Input
(A) (B) (C)
Fixed screw (3 pcs.)
Fixed screw
(3 pcs.)
Fixed screw (2 pcs.)
Fixed screw (2 pcs.)
Fig.4.4 Installation method
4.2 Derating
¡Input Voltage Derating Curve
Input voltage derating curve is shown in Fig.4.5.
[AC V]
170 180
85
100
Load [%]
Fig.4.5 Input voltage derating curve
¡Ambient Temperature Derating Curve
Derating curve depending on an ambient temperature is shown in
Fig.4.6.
*
Specifications for ripple and ripple noise changes in the shaded
area.
80
7040 60-10 210 30 5000
100
0
20
40
60
80
Load factor [%]
Ambient temperature [C]
Fig.4.6 Ambient temperature derating curve
4.3 Expected Life and Warranty
¡Expected Life
Please see the following tables for expected life.
Table.4.2 Expected lifetime
Mounting Cooling
method
Average ambient
temperature
Expected lifetime
[years]
Io = 50% Io = 100%
All
direction
Forced air cooling
(internal fan)
Ta = 35Cor less 65
Ta = 50C 43
Ta = 70C 2 -
*
This lifetime includes a built-in fan lifetime.
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¡Life expectancy (R(t)=90%) of fan depends on use conditions as
shown in Fig.4.7.
Life expectancy of fan [H]
Ambient temperature[C]
4030 50 60 70 80
500,000
100,000
10,000 Io=50%
Io=100%
Fig.4.7 Life expectancy of fan
¡Warranty
Please see the following table for warranty. The warranty period
is 5 years maximum.
Table.4.3 Warranty
Mounting Cooling
method
Average ambient
temperature
Warranty [years]
Io = 50% Io = 100%
All
direction
Forced air cooling
(internal fan)
Ta = 35Cor less 55
Ta = 50C 33
Ta = 70C 1 -
5 Others
5.1 Output Current Monitor
¡You can monitor an output current by measuring a voltage be-
tween the terminal CB and COM.
¡Fig.5.1 shows the relationship between the voltage of the terminal
CB and the output current.
The output current shown in Fig.5.1 should be used only as a
guide.
Voltage of CB [V]
Load factor [%]
Load factor : Output current
Rated current
1
00 20406080100
2
3
4
5
Fig.5.1 Load factor conversion graph
Note:
¡Careful wire connection is needed to avoid a malfunction caused
by noise.
¡Use a measuring instrument which has 500kWinput impedance
or more.
¡Do not short between CB and COM because of possibility of fail-
ure.
5.2 Auxiliary Power (AUX)
¡The power supplies can generate an auxiliary power (AUX: 12V
0.15A) from CN1/CN2 to provide for remote ON/OFF and attached
circuits.
¡AUX circuit is isolated from other (input, output, FG, RC, WRN
and PG) circuits.
¡Please do not draw a current of 0.15A or higher from the auxiliary
power because doing so could damage the internal circuits or
cause malfunction.
When you connect a DC-DC converter, a current a few times
higher than normal current may flow at start-up. Please check the
current.
5.3 External Capacity
¡When a capacitor with large capacity is connected to the load
side, a power supply may stop or start hunting. Please contact us
for details.
5.4 External Component (EMI/EMC Filter)
¡You can have the power supplies comply with FCC Part 15 class
B and CISPR22-B, EN55011-B, EN55022-B, VCCI-B by connect-
ing an external EMI/EMC Filter.
Recommended EMI/EMC Filter
NAC-20-472 (COSEL)
5.5 Ground
¡When installing the power supply with your unit, ensure that the
input FG terminal is connected to safety ground of the unit.
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