FS S5860 Series Operating manual

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S5860 Series
Switches Hardware Installation
and Maintenance Guide
V1 .0 .2306A

Audience：
This document is for network engineers responsible for installing
and maintaining S5860 series switches. Experience with network
equipment installation and maintenance is required.
Feature Statement：
Please visit the FS.COM Technical Documents page to download the
datasheet and obtain information on the specifications supported
by the product .
Safety Statement：
•To avoid harm to people and equipment, please read the safety
recommendations in the Safety Precautions for FS Switches
before installing the FS Switch .
•Verify that the requirements described in the Safety Precautions
for FS Switches have been met .
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Preface

1. Hardware Installation and Parts Replacement
Contents
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1.1 Installation Procedure
1.2 Installation Preparation
1.3 Installing a Switch
1.4 Installing Modules
1.5 Connecting a Switch
1.6 Post-Installation Checks
1.7 System Commissioning
1.8 Parts Replacement
04
04
06
08
11
14
15
18
2. Troubleshooting After Installation
2.1 Troubleshooting Flowchart
2.2 Guide to Using Switches
2.3 Guide to Using Optical Modules
24
25
27

Hardware Installation
and Parts Replacement
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The S5860 series switches, launched by FS.com, are a new generation of Layer 3
switches that integrate high performance, high security, and multiple services. They
are primarily used in the convergence layer of campus networks, providing line-speed
multi-layer switching and comprehensive QoS (Quality of Service) policies. They
classify and prioritize different types of traffic based on specific applications, ensuring
minimal latency for critical data transmission.

Item
Requirement
Cleanliness
The device must be installed in a clean, dry, and well ventilated standard equipment room with controllable
temperature .
Dust proofing
Dustproof measures must be taken in the site . Dust will cause electrostatic discharges on the chassis and
affect connections of metal connectors and joints . This shortens service life of the device and may cause
failures of the device .
Temperature and
humidity
The equipment room must be free from leaking or dripping water, heavy dew, and damp . The temperature
and humidity in the installation site must be within specifications . For the operating temperature and
relative humidity ranges required by the device, see the device specifications . If the relative humidity
exceeds 70%, using dehumidifiers or dehumidifying air conditioners is recommended .
Corrosive gases
avoidance
The installation site must be free from acidic, alkaline, or corrosive gases.
Hardware Installation and Parts Replacement
Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide
1.2 Installation Preparation
The S5860 series switches are relatively complex devices. Before installation, careful planning and
arrangements should be made for the installation location, networking mode, power supply and wiring of the
devices. Confirm the following before installation:
1.2.1 Checking the Installation Site
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1.1 Installation Procedure
Installing Modules
Installation Preparation Installing a Switch
Post- Installation Checks
System Commissioning Connecting a Switch
End
•The installation site provides sufficient space for heat dissipation.
•The installation site meets the temperature and humidity requirements of the switch.
•The power supply and required current are available on the installation site.
•The Ethernet cables have been deployed on the installation site.
The S5860 series switches must be installed indoors.The installation site must meet the following
requirements.
Table 1: Requirements for the Installation Site

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1.2.2 Mounting the Cabinet or Rack
Precautions
•All expansion bolts for fastening the cabinet base to the ground should be installed and tightened in
sequence from bottom to up (large flat washer, spring washer, and nut), and the installation holes on the
base and the expansion bolts are aligned.
•The installed cabinet is not movable after installation.
•The installed cabinet is vertical to the ground.
•When multiple cabinets are placed side by side in the equipment room, they should be aligned with each
other, leaving an error less than 5mm (0.20 in.).
•The front and rear doors of the cabinet should be installed to allow you open and close them smoothly. The
locks should work normally, and all keys should be complete.
•There should be no unnecessary and informal labels inside the cabinet and on service modules.
•Filler panels are installed in empty slots.
•The switch is securely installed, and the screws on the panel should be fastened tightly.
•All wiring outlets at the top and bottom of the cabinet should be installed with rodent-resistant nets with
openings of no more than 15mm (0.59 in.) in diameter to prevent rodents and other small animals from
entering the cabinet.
• An anti-static wrist strap should be provided in the cabinet. The screws in the cabinet should be fastened
tightly and be of the same model.
1.2.3 Checking the Power Conditions
When mounting the cabinet, please note the following:
Installation Steps
1. Plan the available space before installing the cabinet. Maintain a clearance before the front and back doors
for maintenance and operation.
2. Install and fasten the cabinet in the specified site as planned.
3. Install the cable troughs and cables.
4. Install the trays and cable management brackets on the rack according to the number of switches installed
into the cabinet.
Hardware Installation and Parts Replacement
Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide
•Before use, please check whether there is obvious damage to the power supply shell and whether the
power supply is defective, such as abnormal noise.
•The device is only allowed to be plugged into the power module that accompanies the device, otherwise it
may lead to unknown risks.
•Power module in 1+1 backup can be hot-swapped one of them, need to ensure that the other power module
on the equipment is in the power supply state when replaced, otherwise unplugging the power module will
cause the switch to lose power, resulting in business interruption.
• Prohibit the mixed use of power modules with different power and different cooling methods.

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Before installing the S5860 series switch in a cabinet, please check whether the racks are properly positioned.
If the racks are too closeto the front door of the cabinet, you may not be able to close the front door after
plugging in the Ethernet and fiber cables .The front panel of the switch should be at least 10 mm (0.39 in.)
away from the front door of the cabinet. Please confirm the following before installing the switch:
1.2.4 Preparing Installation Tools and Accessories
1.3.1 Mounting the Switch in a Cabinet or Rack
•The cabinet is secured.
•The modules in the cabinet are installed.
•There are no obstructions in and around the cabinet.
•The switch is prepared and transported to a location close to the cabinet.
Common Tools
Phillips screwdriver, Ethernet and optical cables, cage nuts, diagonal pliers and cable ties
Special Tools
Anti-static gloves, wire stripper, crimping plier, RJ45 connector crimping plier, and wire cutter
Cleaning Tools
Dust-free paper and fiber end-face microscope
Meters
Multimeter, bit error rate tester (BERT), and optical power meter
•The S5860 series switches are delivered without a tool kit. Please prepare a tool kit.
1.3 Installing a Switch
Precautions
Mounting the Brackets
1. 1. Take out the two L-shaped mounting brackets and the M4*8FMO flat head screws from the plastic bag.
2. Place the mounting brackets against the side walls of the switch and secure them using the M4*8FMO
flathead screws. The installation method is the same for both sides.
Figure 1: Mounting the Brackets
Hardware Installation and Parts Replacement
Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

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1.3.1 Mounting the Switch in a Cabinet or Rack
Mounting the Switch in a Rack
The S5860 series switches are designed to meet the EIA standard size and can be installed in a 19-inch rack.
During installation, the front panel of the switch should be placed forward on the brackets. It is recommended
to use a tray for mounting the S5860 series switch and then secure it to the rack brackets. Alternatively, the
provided rear brackets can be used for fixation. The S5860 series switches have a smaller depth and do not
come with rear brackets as standard equipment.
Figure 2: Mounting the Switch in a Rack
•The mounting position for wall-mount installation is the four screw holes on the left and right sides of the
rear panel of the main unit.
•Differentiate the left and right rear brackets based on the direction indicated on the brackets.
•The provided rear brackets are only suitable for cabinets with a depth of 800 mm-1200 mm.
Hardware Installation and Parts Replacement
Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

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1.4.1 Installing of Fan Modules
In most cases, users do not have a standard 19-inch rack. Therefore, the most common method is to
place the switch on.
1. Attach four rubber pads to the four corners on the switch bottom.
2. Place the switch on the workbench to allow for adequate airflow.
Figure 3: Mounting the Switch on a Workbench
Hardware Installation and Parts Replacement
Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide
1.3.2 Mounting the Switch on a Workbench
1.4 Installation and Removal of Modules
1. Remove the new fan module from the packaging box.
2. Hold the handle at the tail end of the fan module and slowly insert it straight along the guide rail until
the fan module is fully inserted into the chassis and securely contacts the fan slot.
3. Use a screwdriver to tighten the screw at the tail end of the fan, securing the fan module in the switch
chassis.
Figure 4: Installing a Fan Module

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•Insert the fan module smoothly and steadily. Pay attention to the orientation of the fan panel and
ensure it is inserted correctly.
•If the module is not aligned properly during insertion, it must be withdrawn and reinserted.
•If you encounter difficulty tightening the screw and it remains loose, it is likely that the fan module is
not fully inserted into the chassis. Please double-check carefully.
•Power supplies and fans with different airflow directions should not be mixed or used
interchangeably.
1.4.2 Installing Pluggable Power Modules
•Wear an anti-static wrist strap before the following operations
1. Take out the new power module from the power module packaging box and confirm that the input
method and specifications of the power module match the required ones.
2. Remove the power module barrier. Use the surface with the power nameplate information as the top
panel of the power module. With one hand, grip the handle of the power module, and with the other hand,
support the bottom of the power module. Slowly and steadily insert the power module along the guide
rail until it is completely inserted into the chassis. You will hear a "click" sound, ensuring that the power
module is properly seated in the power slot.
Figure 5: Installing PSM-C150WAC Power Module
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Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide
Installing PSM-C550WAC Power Module

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•Insert the power module smoothly. When inserting, pay attention to the orientation of the power
panel and ensure it is inserted correctly.
•If you encounter resistance or difficulty while inserting, you must retract the module being inserted,
recheck the alignment between the power module and the guide rail, and then insert it again.
1. Please take proper electrostatic protection measures before installation, such as wearing an anti-
static wristband or gloves.
2. During the installation of optical modules, do not touch the pre-pad of the optical module directly with
your hands.
3. Do not directly insert optical modules with fiber into the optical ports of the equipment. Install the
optical module first and then connect the fiber.
4. Dust plugs should be installed on unused optical interfaces temporarily. Dust plugs are installed on
the optical ports when the equipment is shipped.
5. When installing optical modules, please ensure they are inserted horizontally. If it can not be fully
inserted in one direction, do not force it. Flip the optical module 180 degrees and reinsert it.
Hardware Installation and Parts Replacement
Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide
Procedure
1. Wear an anti-static wristband or anti-static gloves. If you wear an anti-static wristband, ensure that
one end of the wristband is grounded and the other end has contact with your skin.
2. Remove the dust plug from the optical interface.
3. Properly store the removed dust plug for future use.
4. Install the optical module into the optical interface.
5. Slide the optical module smoothly along the optical interface until it is fully inserted. After correct
installation, the optical module's spring clip will make a "click" sound.
Figure 6: Installing an Optical Module
1.4.3 Installing an Optical Module

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Keep the handle of the optical module closed, use your thumb and forefinger to hold two sides of the
optical module, and gently pull the optical module.
1. If the optical module is not pulled out, it has been correctly installed.
2. If the optical module is pulled out, it is installed incorrectly. Install the optical module again.
Hardware Installation and Parts Replacement
Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide
•Check whether the optical module is securely seated in the optical port.
1.5.1 Connecting the Grounding Cable
1.5 Connecting a Switch
There is one ground terminal on the back of the S5860 series switches chassis, which should be connected to
the grounding lug of the rack first, and then connect the grounding lug to the grounding bar of the equipment
room.
•To guarantee the security of the person and the equipment, the switch must be grounded properly.
The grounding resistance between the chassis and the ground should be less than 1Ω.
•The maintenance personnel should check whether the AC socket is reliably connected to the
protective ground of the building. If not, the maintenance personnel should use a protective ground
conductor from the AC outlet protective ground terminal to the building protective ground.
•The power socket should be installed near the equipment and easily accessible.
•When installing the switch, connect the grounding first and disconnect it last.
•The cross-sectional area of the protection ground wire should be at least 2.5mm2 (12AWG).
•The cross-sectional area of the grounding wire should be determined based on the maximum current load
that may pass through it, and it should be made of a good conductor.
•Do not have bare wires exposed.
•Grounding resistance: Less than 1Ω.
Precautions
1.5.2 Connecting Power Cables
•To avoid electric shock, do not connect the power cable while the power is on.
• Please take appropriate anti-static precautions, such as wearing an anti-static wristband or anti-static
gloves.
• Power cables must be buried underground or routed indoors and can not be led into the equipment room
aerially.
• Do not power on a switch before you finish installing the switch and connecting cables.

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Hardware Installation and Parts Replacement
Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide
Procedure
1. Wear an anti-static wristband or anti-static gloves. If you wear an anti-static wristband, ensure that
one end of the wristband is grounded and the other end has contact with your skin.
2. Turn off the power module and the external power supply system for the switch.
3. Connect the power cable to the power module.
Perform the following steps to connect the AC power cable:
Insert the plug of the AC power cable into the power socket in the AC power module.
Figure 7: Connect the AC Power Cable
Connect the other end of the AC power cable to the external AC power supply system.
Perform the following steps to connect the DC power cables:
Insert the DC power cable plug to the power socket in the DC power module. Ensure that the positive
pole of the plug is connected to the positive socket and the negative pole is connected to the negative
socket on the power module.
Figure 8: Connect the DC Power Cable
Connect the other end of the DC power cable with a cold-pressed terminal to the external DC power supply system.
Ensure that the polarity is consistent with the equipment end.
1.5.3 Connecting Ethernet Cables
Connect the RJ45 connector of an Ethernet cable to the management port on the equipment, and the other
end to a network management switch or terminal.

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1.5.4 Connecting Optical Fibers
Insert the single-mode or multi-mode fiber into the corresponding interface according to the panel
identification, and distinguish the transmit and receive ends of a fiber cable.
1.5.5 Connecting High-speed Cables
•Please take appropriate anti-static precautions, such as wearing an anti-static wristband or anti-static
gloves.
• Use anti-static protective caps on both ends of unused high-speed cables.
•Avoid excessive bending of high-speed cables at corners to prevent damage to the core wires. Ensure that
the bending radius is greater than the cable's minimum bending radius.
Hardware Installation and Parts Replacement
Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide
Procedure
1. Determine the number of interfaces to be connected and their interconnections, and plan the wiring
route accordingly.
2. Select high-speed cables of the appropriate quantity and length based on the number of interfaces
and the distance of the installation.
3. Wear an anti-static wristband or anti-static gloves. If using an anti-static wristband, ensure that one
end is grounded and the other end has good contact with the wearer's skin.
4. Attach temporary labels on both ends of each high-speed cable and mark them with corresponding
numbers using a pen.
5. Connect the high-speed cables to the switch interfaces.
6. Find the interfaces corresponding to the labeled high-speed cables and insert the cable connectors
into the switch interfaces. Ensure that all high-speed cables are correctly connected to the switch
before proceeding further.
7. During the connection, ensure that the connector's orientation is correct, then insert the cable
connector into the interface. Once you hear a "click" sound, it indicates that the installation is complete
and in place, as shown in Figure 9.
Figure 9: Connecting a High-speed Cable

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1.5.6 Connecting the Console Port
1.6.1 Verifying Cabinet
When disassembling, first gently push the cable connector inwards, then hold the pull ring and pull it
outwards. Do not directly pull the cable by gripping the cable connector. Refer to Figure 10 for reference.
•External power supply matches the distribution panel of the cabinet.
•The front and back doors can be closed after the switch is installed in the cabinet.
•The cabinet and all cables are securely fastened.
•The switch has been installed in the cabinet.
•Maintain a minimum clearance of 200mm (7.87 in.) around the switch for air circulation.
Hardware Installation and Parts Replacement
Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide
Figure 10: Removing a High-speed Cable
8. Cable bundling: Arrange the connected high-speed cables neatly without crossing each other. Every
150mm to 300mm, use cable ties to secure them, and trim off any excess portion of the cable ties using
diagonal cutting pliers.
9. Replace all temporary labels with official high-speed cable labels.
Steps
Connect the RJ45 connector of an Ethernet cable to the console port of the switch, and connect the
DB9 connector to a network management switch or terminal.
•By default, the baud rate is 9600, data bit 8, parity check none, stop bit 1, and flow control none.
1.6 Post-Installation Checks

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•Before checking the installation for correctness, make sure to disconnect the power source to
prevent potential harm to individuals and damage to product components from incorrect
connections.
1.6.2 Verifying Cable Connection
• Verify that the fiber optic cables and twisted pair cables match the interfaces.
• Confirm that the cable bundling is done correctly.
• Ensure that the grounding wire specifications and connections are correct.
• Check if all interface cables are routed indoors and there are no outdoor routing scenarios. If outdoor
routing is present, verify if measures such as AC power surge protectors and Ethernet surge protectors
are connected.
1.7 System Commissioning
Connect the PC to the console port of the switch through the Ethernet cable, as shown in the figure below.
1.6.3 Verifying Power Supply
Confirm that the power cord is properly connected and compliant with safety requirements.
1.7.1 Setting Up the Configuration Environment
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Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide
Figure 11: Configuration Environment

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Step 3: Start Terminal Emulation Software on the Computer (Such as PUTTY)
Step 1: Connecting the Ethernet Cable
1. Connect the DB-9 connector of the console cable to the serial port of the PC that will be used for
configuring the switch.
2. Connect the RJ45 end of the console cable to the switch's configuration port (Console).
Step 2: Check the Serial Port Number
Open Device Manager on the computer and check the serial port number.
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Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

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Step 4: Setting Terminal Parameters
Parameter requirements:
Baud rate is 9600, connection type is Serial, fill in COM port number according to the actual situation. The
specific diagram is as follows.
Hardware Installation and Parts Replacement
Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide
Figure 10: Setting Terminal Parameters
1.7.2 Powering On the Switch
Checklist before Power-On
•The switch is fully grounded.
•The fan module and the power module are properly installed.
•Check if the power cord is properly connected.
•The power supply voltage matches the requirement.
•The Ethernet cable is properly connected. The terminal (it can be a PC) used for configuration is already
started. The parameters are already configured.
Checklist after Power-On
After power-on, check the following:
•Check whether there is message printed on the terminal interface.
•Check the LED status.

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1.8 Parts Replacement
1.8.1 Removing a Power Module and Fan Module
Hardware Installation and Parts Replacement
Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide
Removing a Fan Module
1. Loosen the captive screws of the fan module.
2. Grasp the handle and pull the fan module out of the slot gently.
3. Install the filler panel in the unoccupied slot and put the removed fan module back into its packaging
materials.
Figure 12: Removing a Fan Module
•Slowly and vertically remove the fan module.
•Install a fan slot blanking plate if no fan module is installed in the removed position to maintain proper
ventilation and prevent dust accumulation.
Removing a Power Module
1. Press the latch on the module and grasp the handle with one hand. Place your other hand under the
module tosupport its weight. Pull the power module out of the slot gently.
2. Install the filler panel in the empty slot. Put the removed module back into its packing materials.
Figure 13: Removing a Power Module

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•Slowly and vertically remove the PSM-C150WAC power module.
•Install a power slot blanking plate if no power module is installed in the removed position to maintain
proper ventilation and prevent dust accumulation in the chassis.
1.8.2 Replacing an Optical Module
Hardware Installation and Parts Replacement
Switch Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide
When replacing the optical module, pay attention to the following requirements:
•Prepare for electrostatic discharge protection before replacing.
•Laser beams will cause eye damage. Do not look into bores of optical modules or optical fibers without eye
protection.
•Ensure the new optical module matches the center wavelength and supported standards of the module
being replaced.
•After removing the optical fibers from an optical module, cover the fiber connectors with dust caps.
•When replacing an optical module, ensure that no optical fiber is connected to the optical module. Install or
remove optical fibers carefully to avoid damage to fiber connectors. Exercise caution when installing or
removing optical fibers to prevent damage to the optical module.
Procedure
1. Wear an anti-static wristband or anti-static gloves. If you wear an anti-static wristband, ensure that
one end of the wristband is grounded and the other end has contact with your skin.