2N stargate User manual

The 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. is a Czech manufacturer and supplier of telecommunications
equipment.
The product family developed by 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. includes GSM gateways, private
branch exchanges (PBX), and door and lift communicators. 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. has
been ranked among the Czech top companies for years and represented a symbol of
stability and prosperity on the telecommunications market for almost two decades. At
present, we export our products into over 120 countries worldwide and have exclusive
distributors on all continents.
2N is a registered trademark of 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. Any product and/or other
®
names mentioned herein are registered trademarks and/or trademarks or brands protected
by law.
2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. administers the FAQ database to help you quickly find
information and to answer your questions about 2N products and services. On
www.faq.2n.cz you can find information regarding products adjustment and instructions for
optimum use and procedures „What to do if...“.
2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. hereby declares that the 2N product complies with all
®StarGate
basic requirements and other relevant provisions of the 1999/5/EC directive. For the full
wording of the Declaration of Conformity see the CD-ROM (if enclosed) or our website at
www.2n.cz.
The 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. is the holder of the ISO 9001:2009 certificate. All
development, production and distribution processes of the company are managed by this
standard and guarantee a high quality, technical level and professional aspect of all our
products.
Content

Content
1. Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1Compatibility ....................................................6
1.2System ........................................................7
1.3ProductDescription ..............................................16
1.4Innovations .....................................................18
1.5Upgrade .......................................................19
1.6TermsandSymbolsUsed .........................................20
2. Description and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.1Plug-InBoards ..................................................22
2.2AntennaandAntennaSplitters ......................................43
2.3GatewayRackConfiguration .......................................50
2.4Installation .....................................................52
3. Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
3.1ImportantDefaultSettings .........................................62
3.2QuickStep-by-StepManual ........................................64
3.3WebConfigurationInterface ........................................66
3.4EnhancedCPUConfiguration ......................................121
3.52N®ExternalRoutingMachine .....................................136
3.62N®SIMStarSystem ............................................152
4. List of AT Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
4.1BasicCommands ................................................155
4.2ConfigurationCommands ..........................................156
5. Advanced Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
5.1ListofStatusCodes ..............................................162
5.2Trace .........................................................167
5.3Tracing ........................................................169
5.4ListofLOGEvents ...............................................170
5.5CDRLineDescription .............................................172
5.6SDRLineDescription .............................................173
5.7Statistics .......................................................174
5.8ListofSNMPtraps ...............................................177
6. Technical Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
6.12N®StarGateTechnicalParameters .................................180
6.22N®BlueTowerTechnicalParameters ...............................182

6.22N®BlueTowerTechnicalParameters ..............................182
7. Supplementary Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
7.1Troubleshooting .................................................185
7.2ListofAbbreviations ..............................................186
7.3RegulationsandDirectives .........................................187
7.4GeneralInstructionsandCautions ...................................188

52N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
®
1. Product Overview
In this section, we introduce the product, outline its2N StarGate
®/ BlueTower
application options and highlight the advantages following from its use. This section
also includes safety instructions.
Here is what you can find in this section:
1.1 Compatibility
1.2 System
2N® StarGate
2N® BlueTower
1.3 Product Description
1.4 Innovations
1.5 Upgrade
1.6 Terms and Symbols Used

62N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
®
1.1 Compatibility
This section describes compatibility of the earlier HW versions with the new CPU
version. Obey the instructions included herein to make your 2N StarGate /
®
system work correctly.BlueTower
CPU
New CPU version Earlier CPU version
Serial number M202-xxxxxxxxxxx M112-xxxxxxxxxxx
Web interface YES NO
SIM Client (SIMStar Server support) YES NO
Integrated AUX YES NO
SMS sending/receiving account YES NO
PRI Board
Use the PRI1/PRI2 card of version PRI132 and higher with the new CPU.
VoIP Board
The VIP172 VoIP card can be used both for the ealier and new CPU versions.
AUX Board
The AUX card is no more available in the new 2N StarGate / BlueTower
®
system as the AUX inteface is integrated in the CPU.
GSM/UMTS Board
The new CPU is compatible with all the GSM/UMTS cards described in the
subsection.GSM/UMTS Board
Using a PRI card other than that described above may lead to the 2N®
system malfunction. StarGate / BlueTower
Do not use the AUX card with your new CPU as the AUX card is not part
of the system any more.2N StarGate / BlueTower
®
The following cards only support the service with the new2N SIM Star
®
CPU version.
UMTS board with 2 Telit UC864–G engines, 4SIM/channel, 2N SIM
®
support. Part No. 5070553E.Star
GSM board with 2 Wavecom Q55 (WMP100) engines,
4SIM/channel, support. Part No. 5070550E.2N SIM Star
®
The service is not available with the old CPU versions for2N SIM Star
®
the above mentioned cards.

82N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
®
2N® StarGate
Basic Dimensions
2N StarGate
® is the biggest GSM gateway in the gateway family. The2N PRI
®
system is integrated in a 19" subrack of the height of 3U and depth of 360mm. The
front side is open, equipped with slots for plug-in boards with front panels. The panel
includes the main switch. In case not all GSM/UMTS cards are plugged in, the vacant
front section must be covered with a fixed panel(s).
The whole backside is covered with a panel with a built-in active fan, which is
automatically switched on whenever the power supply temperature exceeds 70°C. The
main power supply unit is located in front of the fan. The bottom and upper sides are
covered by perforated sheet and the assembly flanges are provided with handrails.
The system bus is designed as a printed circuit board (PCB) with DIN connectors and
fitted to the inner subrack carrier profiles.
Front Side Division
The subrack width is divided into an 8HP-wide mains panel and 19x4HP-wide modules
in the following sequence (from right to left)
VoIP version
Fixed panel with a main switch (AC type) or power connectors (DC type) – 8HP
VoIP card – 4HP
Basic or enhanced CPU card – 4HP
Empty position – 4HP
GSM or UMTS cards (one for two GSM/UMTS channels) – Remaining space (each
4HP)
ISDN version
Fixed panel with a main switch (AC type) or power connectors (DC type) – 8HP
Empty position – 4HP
Basic or enhanced CPU card – 4HP
1ISDN PRI or 2ISDN PRI card – 4HP
GSM or UMTS cards (one for two GSM/UMTS channels) – Remaining space (each
4HP)
ISDN + VoIP version
Fixed panel with a main switch (AC type) or power connectors (DC type) – 8HP
VoIP card – 4HP
Basic or enhanced CPU card – 4HP
1ISDN PRI or 2ISDN PRI card – 4HP
GSM or UMTS cards (one for two GSM/UMTS channels) – Remaining space (each
4HP)

92N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
®
Examples of Used Types
Figure: Empty Rack2N StarGate
®
Figure: 2N StarGate
® with 16 GSM Boards, Enhanced Basic CPU, VoIP Interface and
AC Power Supply
Warning
Make sure that the backside jumpers have been connected properly in the
rack to make your system work correctly. Refer to Gateway Rack
for more details.Configuration

102N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
®
Figure: 2N StarGate
® with 16 UMTS Boards, Enhanced CPU, 2 ISDN PRI Interfaces
and AC Power Supply
Figure: 2N StarGate
® with 16 UMTS Boards, Enhanced CPU, 2 ISDN PRI, VoIP
Interfaces and AC Power Supply
Power Supply
The system uses an industrial power supply unit with natural cooling and an auxiliary
external fan, which is switched on automatically whenever the power supply
temperature exceeds 70°C. The power supply unit is designed with a 30% reserve
even under the maximum load.
Warning
The PRI/CPU/VoIP card positions are fixed and may not be interchanged in
the rack.
Note
Please keep all cards in the right positions. Wrong positions will cause
malfunction of the whole system!
In the case of VoIP card replacement by ISDN PRI (and vice versa) please
read the instructions in Section .2.4 Installation

112N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
®
Power supply types
Internal 90 – 260V / 50 – 60 Hz (output 5V / 30A).
2x Internal 90 – 260V / 50 – 60 Hz (output 5V / 30A) (redundant).
Internal 48 DC (output 5V / 30A).
The type of the power supply unit to be used depends on the part number.
Caution
Make sure that the incoming supply is matching the requested values!
High voltage may cause a serious injury or death!
Tip
You are recommended to connect the gateway to the UPS system.

122N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
®
2N® BlueTower
Basic Dimensions
2N BlueTower
® is the smallest of the gateway family, featuring the 2N PRI
®
capacity up to 8 GSM / UMTS channels. The system is integrated in a small 19" subrack
of the height of 3U, width of 29HP and depth of 320mm. The front side is open,
equipped with slots for plug-in boards with front panels. The panel includes the main
switch. In case not all GSM/UMTS cards are plugged in, the vacant section of the front
side must be covered with a fixed panel(s). An optional antenna splitter can be
installed.
The whole backside is covered with a panel with a built-in safety-fuse box and power
socket. The main power supply unit is inside the system and is fully designed for
passive cooling. The bottom and upper sides are covered with EMC sheet.
The system bus is designed as a printed circuit board (PCB) with DIN connectors and
fitted to the inner subrack carrier profiles.
Front Side Division
The subrack width is divided into 7x4HP-wide modules in the following sequence (from
right to left):
VoIP version
VoIP card – 4HP
Basic or enhanced CPU card – 4HP
Empty position – 4HP
GSM or UMTS cards (one for two GSM/UMTS channels) – Remaining space (each
4HP)
ISDN version
Empty position – 4HP
Basic or enhanced CPU card – 4HP
1ISDN PRI or 2ISDN PRI card – 4HP
GSM or UMTS cards (one for two GSM/UMTS channels) – Remaining space (each
4HP)
ISDN + VoIP version
VoIP card – 4HP
Basic or enhanced CPU card – 4HP
1ISDN PRI or 2ISDN PRI card – 4HP
GSM or UMTS cards (one for two GSM / UMTS channels) – Remaining space
(each 4HP)
Please keep the GSM/PRI/CPU/VoIP card positions. The positions are fixed
and may not be interchanged.
4 positions are only designed for the GSM/UMTS cards (from left to right).

142N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
®
Figure: with 2 UMTS Boards, Basic CPU, 2 ISDN PRI, VoIP Interfaces2N BlueTower
®
and Integrated Antenna Splitter
Figure: with 4 UMTS Boards, Basic CPU, 2 ISDN PRI, VoIP Interfaces2N BlueTower
®
Power Supply
The system uses an industrial power supply unit with natural cooling and an auxiliary
external fan, which is switched on automatically whenever the power supply
temperature exceeds 70°C. The power supply unit is designed with a 30% reserve
even under the maximum load.
Note
Please keep all cards in the right positions. Wrong positions will cause
malfunction of whole system!
In the case of VoIP card replacement by ISDN PRI (and vice versa) please
read the instructions in Section .2.4 Installation

162N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
®
1.3 Product Description
Basic Features
2N StarGate
® / is a compact yet highly sophisticated system. It supportsBlueTower
full remote supervision and configuration via web interface or using an external modem
over a BRI-ISDN and analogue line, or over a B channel in a PRI-ISDN trunk. The
system has been designed and works with a lot of highly sophisticated functions, which
make it fully client-oriented and highly reliable in cooperation with both GSM networks
and ISDN. In addition, it provides full monitoring and comfortable (web interface)
configuration without functional limitations. Configuration alterations can be made
without resetting, i.e. under full operation. Hot-swappable plug-in GSM/UMTS boards,
which can be swapped under full operation including SIM cards, are a matter of course.
The use of up to eight SIM cards per GSM/UMTS module in combination with an
intelligent SIM card switching tool and detailed statistics upgrade this system into a
powerful LCR tool. There is also support of remote SIM cards ( ) and an2N SIM Star
®
external LCR machine ( ). High product stability is2N External Routing Machine
®
achieved by the fact that the gateway is programmed in the ASM, i.e. an OS-FREE
system. The system also features easy installation, simple operation and easy
replacement of defective parts as it is composed of plug-in boards that communicate
independently along system buses. As already mentioned, the system allows for an
easy detection of defective parts, automatic locking against use and easy replacement
(hot-swap). Thanks to the above-mentioned properties, the system can be installed
and configured successfully within one hour!

172N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
®
Advantages of 2N StarGate / BlueTower
®
Compact size, modularity and hot-swappable solution.
Up to 32 GSM/UMTS modules (8 in BlueTower).
Up to 256 SIM cards in a system (StarGate).
Worldwide use – GSM/UMTS boards support all standard GSM
(850/900/1800/1900MHz) and UMTS (850/1900/2100MHz) bandwidths.
Antenna splitters and a high-gain antenna.
Support of up to two ISDN PRI (DSS1) or one VoIP (SIP) connections.
Sending/receiving SMS.
A large memory for detailed Call Data Records (CDR), SMS Data Records (SDR).
Detailed call statistics generating.
Quick start – being free of an operating system (programmed in the processor
code), the system is completely ready within 30 seconds after power on/restart.
Of course, the full function time of all GSM modules depends on the current load
and capacity of the GSM networks to which the gateway is connected.
Intelligent call processing – Least Cost Routing (LCR), SMS and Voice CallBack,
Auto CLIP routing, DISA dial-in.
Intelligent selection of GSM/UMTS module to be used.
Support of remote SIM card function ( ).2N SIM Star
®
Possibility to replace internal LCR with an external solution ( ).2N ERM
®
Remote control, configuration and firmware upgrade.
High connection rate and ASR, low PDD.
AoC support.
Direct connection to GSM modules via Telnet protocol.
SNMP error traps.
SMS via SMTP/POP3.Sending/receiving
Sending/receiving SMS via SMPP.
Support of lock with defined BTS.

182N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
®
1.4 Innovations
If you program your / parameters by means of a2N StarGate
®BlueTower
computer, you need a web browser (when using the CPU web interface).
For the most recent firmware version refer to and for necessarywww.2n.cz
instructions see the subsection hereof.Others - Update
At you will also find the most recent version of this manual in thewww.2n.cz
popular PDF format. We recommend you to use it especially in connection with
the firmware upgrade as it introduces new useful functions.
Preliminary information on functions that are not yet available is typed on a light
grey background or is printed in grey letters instead of black ones.

192N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
®
1.5 Upgrade
The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the product in order to improve its
qualities.
In response to the customers' requirements, the manufacturer constantly improves the
software contained in the product (firmware). For the latest firmware2N StarGate®
version and the User Manual refer to the .2N web sites
For a detailed description of the firmware upgrade see the section2N StarGate®
devoted to the system installation.
Manual
Version Upgrade
5.3 The User Manual relates to the firmware version 2N StarGate ®
1.14.0.x.x.
5.4 The User Manual relates to the firmware version 2N StarGate ®
1.16.5.x.x.
5.5 The User Manual relates to the firmware version 2N StarGate ®
1.17.0.x.x.
5.6 The User Manual relates to the firmware version 2N StarGate ®
1.18.1.x.x.
5.7 The User Manual relates to the firmware version 2N StarGate ®
1.19.2.x.x.
5.8 The User Manual relates to the firmware version 2N StarGate ®
1.22.0.x.x.
5.9 The User Manual relates to the firmware version 2N® StarGate
Text correction.1.22.0.x.x.
5.10 The User Manual relates to the 2N® StarGate firmware version
1.23.0.x.x.
5.11 The User Manual relates to the 2N® StarGate firmware version
1.24.0.x.x.

202N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
®
1.6 Terms and Symbols Used
Manual Symbols
The following symbols and pictograms are used in the manual:
Future Functions
A grey-marked text in this document specifies the function2N StarGate/BlueTower
®
s that will be supported in the future.
Safety
by this information to prevent persons from injury.Always abide
Warning
by this information to prevent damage to the device.Always abide
Caution
Important information for system functionality.
Tip
Useful information for quick and efficient functionality.
Note
Routines or advice for efficient use of the device.
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