HP 98628A User manual

I
I
HP
Computer Systems
HP
98628N98691A
Datacomm
Interface
Installation
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III. I
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Fho-
HEWLETT
a:~
PACKARD
-.
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F/iOW
HEWLETT
a:~
PACKARD
warranty
Statement
Hewlett-Packard products are warranted against defects
in
materials and workmanship. For Hewlett-Packard Desktop
Computer Division products sold
in
the U.S.A. and Canada,
this warranty applies for ninety (90) days from the date of
delivery.* Hewlett-Packard will, at its option, repair or replace
equipment which proves to be defective during the warranty
period. This warranty includes labor, parts, and surface
travel costs,
if
any. Equipment returned to Hewlett-Packard
for
repair
must
be
shipped
freight
prepaid.
Repairs
necessitated by misuse of the equipment. or by hardware,
software, or interfacing not provided by Hewlett-Packard are
not covered by this warranty.
HP
warrants that its software and firmware designated by
HP
for use with a
CPU
will execute its programming instructions
when properly installed
on
that
CPU.
HP
does not warrant
that the operation of the
CPU,
software, or firmware will be
uninterrupted or error free.
NO OTHER WARRANTY
IS
EXPRESSED
OR
IMPLIED,
INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED
WARRANTIES
OF
MERCHANTIBILITY AND
FITNESS
FOR
A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.
HEWLETT-PACKARD SHALL
NOT
BE
LIABLE
FOR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
*For other countries, contact your local Sales and Service
Office to determine warranty terms.

HP
98628A198691A
Datacomm Interface Installation
for
HP
Series
200
Computers
Manual Part
No.
98628-90001
©
Copyright
Hewlett
-Packard
Company
1982, 1983,
1985
This
document
refers to proprietary computer software which is protected
by
copyright. All rights are reserved. Copying or other reproduction of this program
except for archival purposes is prohibited without the prior written consent of
Hewlett-Packard Company.
Hewlett-Packard
Roseville Networks Division
8000 Foothills Boulevard
Roseville, California 95678

ii
Printing History
New editions of this
manual
will
incorporate all material
updated
since the previous edition.
Update packages may
be
issued
between
editions
and
contain
replacement
and
additional
pages
to
be
merged
into the manual by the user. Each
updated
page
will
be
indicated by a
revision
date
at the
bottom
of the page. A vertical
bar
in
the margin indicates the
changes
on
each
page. Note that
pages
which are rearranged
due
to
changes
on
a previous
page
are
not
considered revised.
The
manual
printing
date
and
part
number
indicate its current edition.
The
printing
date
changes
when
a new edition
is
printed. (Minor corrections
and
updates
which
are
incorporated
at reprint
do
not
cause the
date
to change.)
The
manual part
number
changes
when
extensive
technical
changes
are incorporated.
First
Edition
..............................................
'"
November
1982
Update
1
........................................................
October
1983
Reprint
(incorporating
update
1)
..........................
October
1983
Update
2
......................................................
December
1983
Reprint
(incorporating
update
2)
........................
December
1983
Update
3
.......................................................
February
1985

Table ofContents
Chapter
1:
General
Information
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
1
Unpacking
and
Inspection
.....
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
2
Handling
...................................................................
2
Technical Spcifications
.......................................................
3
Product Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
3
Cable Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
4
Specialized Adapters
......................................................
6
Chapter
2:
Interface
Configuration
Configuration Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
7
Interrupt Level
and
Select
Code
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
8
Remote Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
8
Interrupt Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
8
Interface Select
Code
.....................................................
8
Protocol Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
10
Async/Data Link Protocol Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
10
Async Protocol Default Configuration
.......................................
10
Data Link Protocol Default Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
11
Interface Installation . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
12
Chapter
3: Interface
Cables
RS-232C Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
13
Optional Drivers
and
Receivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
13
Option 001 DTE (Male) Cable
.............................................
14
Option
002
DCE (Female)
Cable.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
15
Connecting Two Desktop Computers
.......................................
16
Using DCE Cables to Connect to DTE Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
17
RS-449 Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
17
Option
003
RS-423 Unbalanced
OTE
Cable
.................................
17
Test Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
19
RS-232C DTE Cable Test Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
19
RS-232C DCE Cable Test Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
19
RS-449 Cable Test Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
20
Building Custom Cables
.....................................................
21
Safety Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
21
Using Interface Power Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
21
Balanced Versus Unbalanced Connections
..................................
21
Comparison of Datacomm
Standards.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
23
iii

iv
Chapter 4: Service Information
Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
25
Z-80A System
Operation.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
26
Select
Code
Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
26
Interrupt
System.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
27
Interface Reset
..........................................................
27
Shared
Memory Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
28
Addressing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
28
Read/Write Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
28
Clock Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
28
Memory Access Select Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
29
Memory Cycle Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
29
Hardware Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
31
Shared
RAM
...........................................................
32
Default
Switches.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
33
Baud Rate Multiplexer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
33
Line Drivers
and
Receivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
33
Replacement Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
34

Chapter 1
General Information
Introduction
The HP 98628A Data Communications Interface and HP 98691A Programmable Datacomm
Interface are microprocessor-based datacomm interfaces designed for use with HP Series
200
computers. Each interface contains a built-in microprocessor and associated circuits that per-
form
all
protocol management
and
signalling functions for data communications using RS-
232C
and
RS-449 connections.
The HP 98628A Datacomm Interface supports two protocols:
• Asynchronous (Async) protocol commonly used for timesharing and remote host compu-
ter applications as well as connections to remote terminals.
• HP DSN/Data Link Protocol most commonly used with Data Link network applications
based
around
an HP
1000
network host computer.
The HP 98691A Programmable Datacomm Interface
is
designed for installing custom protocols
or protocols that are designed
and
supported by suppliers other than Hewlett-Packard Com-
pany. This interface
is
usually sold through the supplier of the custom protocol firmware.
Several cable options are also available, accommodating most popular interconnections to
standard datacomm links
and
modems. They are discussed
in
Chapter 3.
1

2 General Information
Unpacking and Inspection
If the shipping carton
is
damaged, ask the carrier's agent to
be
present
when
the interface
is
unpacked. If the interface
is
damaged
or fails to
operate
properly, notify the carrier,
and
the
nearest
HP
Sales
and
Service Office immediately
if
your interface
is
an
HP
98628.
Retain the
shipping carton for the carrier's inspection. The sales
and
service office
will
arrange for the
repair or replacement of your interface without waiting for the claim against the carrier to
be
settled. If your interface
is
an
HP
98691
Programmable Datacomm Interface, contact the
interface supplier for assistance in repair
or
replacement.
Handling
Precautionary measures should
be
taken to protect interface printed circuit assemblies from
static discharge during handling. Each interface
is
shipped in a protective anti-static
bag
which
provides
adequate
anti-static protection for the interface as long as
it
remains inside the bag.
It
is
good
practice to use additional anti-static protection, such as commercially available personnel
grounding straps
when
servicing
or
installing interfaces, memory boards,
and
other
assemblies
that may
be
sensitive to electro-static discharge.
Avoid touching integrated circuit leads while picking
up
or
handling the interface. Static dis-
charge through the leads can easily destroy sensitive components. Handle the
board
by the
card edges
or
metal backplane cover plate. Do NOT handle the interface by its backplane
edge
connector. If the
edge
connector inadvertently gets dirty,
it
can
be
cleaned by using a cotton
swab
and
isopropyl alcohol.

General Information 3
Technical Specifications
Product Description
The
HP
98628A
and
98691A
are microprocessor-based (Zilog Z-80A
or
equivalent)
data
communications interfaces that
fit
the
110
backplane of HP Series
200
computers.
The
interface
includes
on-board
read-write
(RAM)
memory for buffering
and
other
needs.
The
microp-
rocessor performs protocol
management
and
other
data communication functions, freeing the
mainframe processor for
other
tasks. Protocol(s)
supported
by the interface
depend
on
what
programs are stored
in
the Program ROM that
is
plugged into the socket
on
the interface card.
Physical
Description
Size:
135
mm by
170
mm (5.3
in
by
6.6
in)
Weight:
310
grams (11 ounces)
Environmental
Range
Temperature:
O°C
to 45°C (32 to 113°F)
Humidity: 0 to
80%
non-condensing
Electrical
Specifications
98628A
power
consumption (typical)
+5
V@
710
rnA
+12 V @
37
rnA
-12
V @
60
rnA
The
following
adapters
also obtain
power
through the
HP
98628
interface. Their consumption
should
be
added
to the interface
power
consumption when they are used. Typical values
are
shown.
HP 13264A Data Link Adapter:
+5
V
@30mA
+
12
V @
160
rnA
-12
V @
23
rnA
HP 13266A Current Loop Adapter:
+5
V @
200
rnA
+ 12 V @
90
rnA
-12
V @
80
rnA
HP 13265A Modem:
+5
V @
100
rnA
+ 12 V @ 45
rnA
-12
V @ 45
rnA
Electrical
Interface
Compatibility
(with
appropriate
cables)
RS-232C (similar to CCITT V.24/V.28)
RS-449/RS-423 (similar to CCITT V.10)
RS-449/RS-422 (similar to CCITT V.11)1
1
RS-422
cables for this interface
are
not
available from
Hewlett-Packard
Company

4 General Information
RS-232C
Data
Rates
Up to
19,200
baud
RS-449
Data
Rates
Data rate limitations for RS-449 applications are
dependent
on
cable length,
but
generally
exceed
the
maximum rates available to RS-232C installations. The following charts show the
maximum
speed
versus cable length for RS-422 (balanced)
and
RS-423 (unbalanced) RS-449
installations:
Cable Length
(feet)
10K
4K
1K
400
100
40
10
10K
Not Recommended
Recommended Combinations
100K
1M
10M
RS-422 Modulation Rate Versus Cable Length
Data Rate
(bits/second)

General Information 5
The waveshaping used
on
the datacomm interface force a reduction in the maximum data rates
that can be used for unbalanced transmissions. These limits are allowed by the RS-423 stan-
dard,
and
are indicated by the dotted lines
in
the following chart:
Cable Length
(feet)
10k
4K
1K
400
100
40
10
Not Recommended
Recommended Combinations
Data Rate
100 1K 10K 45K 100K (bits/second)
RS-423 Modulation
Rate
Versus
Cable
Length
RS-423 cables are discussed in Chapter 3.
Cable
Options
The HP
98628
and
98691 interfaces are available with 3 cable options which can also
be
ordered separately. Cable length
is
approximately 4.9 metres (16 feet). Cables are discussed
in
detail
in
Chapter 3.
Option
001:
RS-232C
DTE
Cable
with 25-pin Male
Connector
Used to connect to RS-232C DCE devices such as modems. Also available separately as part
number 5061-4215.
Option
002:
RS-232C
DCE
Cable
with 25-pin
Female
Connector
Used to connect to male RS-232C
DTE
device cables. Connects to
5061-4215
or other termin-
al
cables. Available separately as part number 5061-4216.
Option
003:
RS-423
DTE
Cable
with 37-pin Male
Connector
Unbalanced connections to RS-449/423 modems
or
other DCE devices. Available separately
as part
number
5061·-4250.

6 General Information
t
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..
~."
...
<~
{",
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~
f
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"
Option 001 Male Connector Option
002
Female Connector
Specialized Adapters
Three specialized adapters are available for use with the 98628A. They provide a
means
for
connecting the
98628A
to various data communications devices or links,
and
include the
following:
•
HP
13264A Data Link Adapter
•
HP
13265A Modem
•
HP
13266A Current
Loop
Adapter
Here
is
a brief description of each adapter:
The
HP
13264A Data Link Adapter converts RS-232C signals from the
98628A
to the differen-
tial signal levels required for
HP
DSN/Data Link connections.
The
HP
13265A Modem
is
a Bell 103/113-compatible asynchronous
modem
for connecting
directly to the
US
switched (public) telephone network. This
modem
is
originate only,
and
is
used
in
applications requiring up to
300
baud
communications rates.
It
supports both
auto
dial
and
manual originate capability.
The
HP
13266A Current Loop Adapter provides a
20
rnA
current loop interface for the
98628A. Current loop
is
used
in
applications that require data communications over longer
distances than are possible with standard RS-232C. It
is
also used
in
electically noisy environ-
ments.
The
Current
Loop
Adapter can be configured with active
or
passive driver
and
receiver
elements.

Chapter 2
Interface Configuration
The
datacomm
interface
is
configured by use of two switch clusters located along
one
side of
the interface card.
These
switches must
be
set to their
proper
positions before
the
interface
is
installed in the computer. This
chapter
discusses how to configure the interface for
the
various
available options.
This
chapter
explains how to configure the
HP
98628A
Option
100
(Async/Data Link protocol)
Datacomm Interface. If
you
are installing
an
HP
98691A
Programmable
Datacomm
Interface
(interface firmware designed by a supplier
other
than Hewlett-Packard Company), configure
the select
code
and
hardware interrupt level as described in this chapter,
then
configure
the
protocol switches using instructions provided by the supplier of the firmware that
is
installed
on
the interface card.
Configuration Switches
As
shown
in the following figure, the left-hand switch cluster
is
used
to set the hardware
interrupt level
and
interface select code.
The
left-most switch in that cluster has a function
that
is
dependent
on
protocol
and
defined by interface firmware.
The
function of the switches in the right-hand cluster
is
determined by protocol
and
the
inter-
face program ROM. These switches are discussed later in this chapter.
The
following figure
shows the location of the configuration switches.
Always
11
!~SB
-,-'-.-
LSB
o
,Interrupt Select
Level Code
Switches Switches
MSB LSB
7 0
I
DODD
DODD
I
~
Protocol
Configuration
Switches
Switch 0 Only:
Data Link
Async
Interface Configuration
Switches
1 This switch
should
always
be
set
to 1 poisition
on
HP
98628
Datacomm
Interface. If
you
are
using
an
HP
98691
Programmable
Datacomm
Interface, refer
to
firmware
documentation
supplied
with
the
interface for
the
proper
switch setting.
7

8 Interface Configuration
When setting the configuration switches,
be
sure the switch rockers are fully depressed
and
properly seated. Switch se'ttings can be changed by using a ball-point
pen
or a similar pOinted
tool to depress
each
switch rocker.
Interrupt Level and Select Code
This section discusses the switch settings of the left-hand cluster. The function of
each
of these
switches, except one,
is
determined by interface hardware,
and
is
not protocol
dependent.
Remote
Switch
The function of the left-most switch (switch
7)
is
protocol-dependent.
If
your interface
is
an
HP
98628
(AsynciData Link Protocol),
it
is
reserved for possible future use,
and
should
be
in
the
OFF (1) position. This ensures
proper
operation of the card during power-up
and
self-test
operations. For the
HP
98691
Programmable Datacomm Interface, consult the operating
manuals provided by supplier of the special firmware installed
on
your interface.
Interrupt Level
The next two switches define the hardware interrupt level. Levels 1
and
2 are reserved for
internal peripherals only, leaving interrupt levels 3 thru 6 available for interfaces to external
peripherals. Interrupt level 3
is
lowest priority; 6
is
highest. If an interrupt request conflict
occurs, service
is
provided by the computer on the basis of highest priority first.
If
two devices
at
the
same
level interrupt simultaneously, the interrupts are serviced
in
the
order
they are en-
countered by the operating system.
When assigning interrupt levels,
don't
forget that some interfaces may require that no
other
interface be placed
at
the
same
interrupt level (such as the
HP
98625
High-speed Disc Interface
used
in
Shared
Resource Management applications). The factory-default setting of interrupt
level 3
is
adequate
for most applications. Here
is
a listing of the available interrupt level settings:
Interrupt Level Switch
Settings
Switch
Settings
Interrupt
6 5 Level
0 0 3
0 1 4
1 0 5
1 1 6
Interface
Select
Code
Each internal peripheral
and
external peripheral interface has a unique interface select
code
by
which
it
is
accessed when the operating system must transfer information to
or
from that device.
The interface select
code
is
determined by hardware settings,
but
the interaction can vary,
depending
on
the
operating system
and
software being used.

Interface Configuration 9
Select codes 1 thru 6 are reserved for internal peripherals such as the keyboard, disc drives,
CRT display
and
other
devices. Select code 7
is
used by the internal HP-IB interface, leaving
select codes 8 thru 31 available for
other
interfaces to external peripherals. However,
not
all
language options support the entire range of select codes,
and
default select codes for certain
devices may vary, depending on the language being used. Refer to the interfacing
or
110
manual for the language being used for more information
about
restrictions
on
select
code
values.
Some
general guidelines apply to select code assignment regardless of which language
is
being
used. The most important restriction
is
that you must never set more than
one
interface to a
given select
code
value. Otherwise, the interfaces compete whenever any information transfer
or
control
or
status operation
is
performed
on
that select code. Each interface
is
marked with a
recommended
default setting. This setting
is
adequate
for most languages,
but
may have to
be
altered
in
some
specific instances, especially
if
one
computer
is
being used for multi-language
applications,
and
supports several peripherals.
Note
When assigning a select code other than the
one
printed
on
the
interface cover, check the select code assignments for
all
other inter-
face cards
in
the system. Do not assign the same select code to more
than
one
interface.
Here are the available interface select code switch settings. The default setting of 20
is
high-
lighted.
Select Code
othru 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Select
Code
Settings
:'
'.'
,c
f'
,
i~/I!'1
:1.,
I
MSB 43210 LSB
Do not use
01000
01001
01010
01011
01tOO
01101
01110
01111
01100
10001
10010
10011
Select Code MSB 43210 LSB
20 10100
21 10101
22 10110
23 10111
24
11000
25 11001
26 11010
27 11011
28 11100
29 11101
30
11110
31 11111

10 Interface
Configuration
Protocol Configuration
During system
power-up
or
reset,
the
right-hand switch cluster configures
protocol-dependent
default
operating
parameters
or
functions.
On
the
HP
98628
(Async/Data Link protocol) inter-
face,
these
switches establish various
operating
parameters
such as
handshake
protocol
and
baud
rate. For
the
HP
98691,
refer to the applicable firmware
and
protocol
operating
manuals
for
the
needed
information.
This section discusses protocol configuration switch settings for
the
Async/Data Link
protocol
interface,
98628A
Option
100.
Async/Data
Link
Protocol
Selection
The
right-most (bit 0) switch in
the
default cluster selects
the
power-up
default of
asynchronous
(Async)
or
DSN/DL (Data Link) protocol.
The
function of
the
remaining 7 switches
depends
on
which protocol
is
selected.
Async
Protocol
Default Configuration
At
power-up,
the
datacomm
interface
is
automatically configured using
the
default switch
settings.
The
initial configuration
can
be
altered
under
program
control
by
the
use
of
CON-
TROL
and
STATUS
statements
in BASIC,
or
their equivalent in
other
languages.
To
use
the
. default values, omit
the
corresponding
control
operations
from
your
program.
When
Async
protocol
is
selected
1,
the
remaining 7 switches
have
the
following functions:
1000000001
Parity
00=
None
01
= None
10=Odd
11
= Even
Bits/Char
8
7
7
7
Hardware
Handshake
00 = Handshake OFF,
non-modem connection'
01
= IFULL
Duplex
modem
connection2
10=
HALF Duplex modem
connection2
11
=Handshake ON,
non-modem connection'
Async
Default
Configuration
Switches
Baud
Rate
000 = 110
001
= 150
010 = 300
011
=600
100= 1200
101
=2400
110= 4800
111
= 9600
Stop
Bits
2
2
1
1
1
1
Protocol
can
also
be
overridden
by
CONTROL
operations,
but
the
other
parameters
established
by
default
switches
must
be
replaced
by
CONTROL
operations
in
order
to
ensure
proper
configuration.

Interface Configuration
11
Before you set
up
the default switches, determine the proper operating parameters for your
application, then set the parity, hardware handshake,
and
baud
rate switches as indicated
in
the
figure. Be sure that
all
switches are fully seated
in
their proper positions to ensure
proper
operation.
Character format parameters are determined by the requirements of the device at the other
end
of the datacomm link. Ifdefault switches are used to establish operating parameters, only parity
and
baud
rate can
be
selected. Bits
per
character
and
stop bits
per
character are determined by
the parity
and
baud
rate settings. Default switch settings can
be
overridden
under
program
control. Control register operations can
be
used to independently program
all
character format
parameters (for exan1ple, bits per character
and
stop bits are not
dependent
on
baud
rate or
parity settings). Status register operations can
be
used to determine current interface settings.
Values returned represent current operation,
and
may not match the current default switch
settings if a previous Control operation has overridden the switches.
For 3-wire
non-modem
connections, the hardware handshake
is
set to handshake OFF, non-
modem
connection.
If
the
full
complement of handshake signals such as data terminal ready,
clear-to-send, etc. are available
in
non-modem connections, then set the switches to hardware
handshake ON,
non-modem
connection.
If
modems are being used, set halflfull duplex to the
appropriate configuration. This completes default switch configuration for Async connections.
Data
Link Protocol Default Configuration
As
when Async protocol
is
selected, the datacomm interface
is
automatically configured
at
power-up according to default switch settings. The initial configuration can
be
altered
under
program control by the use of CONTROL
and
STATUS statements
in
BASIC, or their equiva-
lent
in
other languages. To use the default switch settings, omit the corresponding control
operations from your program. When Data Link protocol
is
selected\
the remaining 7 switches
have the following functions:
1000000001
1000000001
DID:
("@"
...
"G")
Baud
Rate
Hardware
Handshake
000 =
@i
100= D 00 =
300
00 =
Handshake
OFF,
non-modem
connection
001 = A 101 = E 01 = 1200
01
= FULL Duplex modem connection
010
= B 110 = F 10=
9600
10 = HALF Duplex modem connection
011 = C 111 = G 11 =
19200
11
= Handshake ON, non-modem connection
Default GID =
"A"
Default No Activity timeout: 10 minutes
Data
Link Default Configuration
Switches
1
Protocol
can
also
be
overridd'2n by
CONTROL
operations.
but
the
other
parameters
established
by
default
switches
must
be
replaced
by
CONTROL
operations
in
order
to
ensure
proper
configuration.

12 Interface Configuration
Before you set
up
the default switches, determine the proper operating parameters for your
application, then set the parity, hardware handshake, and
baud
rate switches as indicated in the
figure. Be sure that
all
switches are
fully
seated in their proper positions to ensure reliable
operation.
Interface Installation
After the configuration switches have
been
set, you are ready to install the interface
in
the
computer. Most computers that use this interface have
one
or more
110
backplane cover plates
that protect the accessory/backplane enclosure. To install the interface, remove the appropriate
cover
and
carefully slide the interface into the selected slot, usually the
one
below the centerline
of the cover plate retainer nuts in the computer or expander frame.
Seat
the interface into the
backplane connector, then tighten the two thumbscrews to hold the interface in place. Do not
overtighten. The interface
is
now ready to be connected to an interconnecting cable or adapter
between the interface
and
whatever data communication equipment you are using
in
your
application.

13
Chapter 3
Interface Cables
Before the datacomrn interface can interact with a remote computer or other device,
it
must
be
connected to the data communications link. This can
be
a simple direct connection to a host
computer nearby,
or
it
can
be
to a
modem
or other device that uses a more sophisticated
connection such as a switched telephone network connection or satellite microwave link.
The
type of connection determines what type of cable
is
needed
for a given application. This
chapter explains how to connect cables for various applications,
and
includes schematic dia-
grams of the cable options available for the datacomm interface.
RS-232C Connections
There are two types of cables available for RS-232C applications. Both are
equipped
with
25-pin
EIA
connectors designed to mate with connectors
on
other RS-232C devices or equip-
ment.
• The Option 001 (DTE) cable has a male connector,
and
is
designed for connecting
the
interface to
an
RS-232C-compatible modem or other data communications equipment.
The DTE deSignation means the cable
is
designed to
be
used as a Data Terminal EqUip-
ment (DTE) interconnect to Data Communications EqUipment (DCE).
• The Option 002 (DCE) cable has a female connector
and
is
internally cross-wired so that
the datacomm interface acts like DCE, such as a modem. Thus, by using two cables,
one
of each type, two computers can
be
connected directly to each other, back-to-back,
without using
modems
or other devices between the two.
Optional
Drivers
and
Receivers
Two optional drivers
and
receivers are used with the RS-232C cable optionsl. Their functions
are as follows:
Drivers
Name
Function
OCDI
OCD2
OCD3
OCD4
Data Rate Select
Secondary Request to
Send
Not used
Not used
Receivers
Name
Function
OCRI
OCR2 Ring Indicator
Secondary Data Carrier Detect
OCD2
is
used for auto-dial pulsing
in
the HP 13265A Modem. None of the optional drivers
and
receivers are used
fc)r
Data Link
and
Current Loop adapters.
1
These
driver
and
receiver assignments
are
for
the
HP
98628
Datacomm
Interface,
and
may
not
apply
to
the
HP
98691
Programmable
Datacomm
Interface. Refer to
documentation
from
the
firmware supplier for
that
information.

14 Interface Cables
Option 001
DIE
(Male) Cable
The male DTE cable (5061-4215)
is
compatible with most RS-232C modems. It
is
designed so
that you can connect a modem directly to the datacomm interface without using an intermedi-
ate adapter.
The following cable schematic shows which drivers
and
receivers are connected to respective
pins
in
the male RS-232C connector. It also includes the test connector schematic showing the
loop-back signal paths used for testing the interface
and
cable.
98628 5061-4215 RS-232C
INTERFACE
OTE
CABLE SIGNALS
~(12
)
BA(PIN2)J
~
~f-(4=2,----
__
~)
BB
(PIN
3)
~
~f-(=13
___
~)
CA
(PIN
4)
~(44
) CB(PIN
5)
~*""(4_6
___
~)
CF
(PIN
8)
~*""(_15
___
~)
SCA(PIN
19)
J
~
~(47
) SCF(PIN
12)
~
~f-(.;....;14
___
~)
CD(PIN
20)~
__
~f-(9~
__
~)
CE
(PIN
22)
r--+-'
~f-(4..;..;:5~
__
~)
CC(PIN
6)
~~
~41
()
~(
)
DB
PIN
15
>--
__
~43
)
~f-(~--~)
DD(PIN
17
SIGNAL
~f-(48~
__
~)
AB
(PIN
7)
>-
GROUND~
SAFETY
'---<f-(2;;;;..;4~
__
~)
AA
(PIN
I)
>-
GROUND...
.
~7
~f-(
"'-----~)
DA
(PIN 24)
~f-(4..;..;:O~
__
~)
CH
(PIN
23)
>----'
t t t
INTERFACE MALE (1251-6625)
REAR PANEL RS-232C FEMALE
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR RS-232C TEST
CONNECTOR
Option 001 DTE Interface Cable and Test Connector
This manual suits for next models
1
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