RF-Star RF-BM-S02A User manual

RF-BM-S02A
Bluetooth Low Energy Module
Version 1.0
Shenzhen RF-star Technology Co., Ltd.
May 15th, 2020

RF-BM-S02A
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TI CC254X BLE Module List
Chipset
Core
Flash
(Byte)
RAM
(KB)
TX
Power
(dBm)
Model
Antenna
Dimension
(mm)
Range
(M)
Photo
CC2540
8051
256
8
+4
RF-BM-S01
PCB
13.7  17.4
100
RF-BM-S02
PCB
11.2  15.2
100
RF-BM-S02I
IPEX
11.2  15.2
150
RF-CC2540A1
PCB
15.2  24.1
100
CC2541
8051
256
8
0
RF-BM-S01A
PCB
13.7  17.4
70
RF-BM-S02A
PCB
11.2  15.2
70
RF-BMPA-
2541B1
PCB /
IPEX
13.7  31.4
300
Note:
1. The communication distance is the longest distance obtained by testing the module's maximum transmission power
in an open and interference-free environment in sunny weather.
2. Click the picture to buy modules.

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1 Device Overview
1.1 Description
RF-BM-S02A is a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) module based on TI CC2541F256, an 8051 core BLE System-on-Chip
(SoC). This PCB module integrates a 32 MHz crystal, a 32.768 kHz crystal, an LC balun, an RF matching filter, and a
meander line PCB antenna. It is pre-programmed with the BLE 4.0 stack and an application communication protocol
over its full speed USB interface. The module is highly suited for systems where ultralow power consumption is required.
This is specified by various operating modes. Short transition times between operating modes further enable low power
consumption. RF-BM-S02A is pin-compatible with the RF-BM-S02 and RF-BM-S02I in SMT package, if the USB is not
used on the RF-BM-S02 & RF-BM-S02I and the I2C/extra I/O is not used on the RF-BM-S02A. Compared to the RF-
BM-S02I and RF-BM-S02, the RF-BM-S02A provides lower RF current consumption. The RF-BM-S02A does not have
the USB interface of the RF-BM-S02 and RF-BM-S02I, and provides lower maximum output power in TX mode. The
RF-BM-S02A also adds a HW I2C interface.
1.2 Key Features
•RF
- 2.4 GHz Bluetooth low energy 4.0 compatible
and proprietary RF system-on-chip
- Supports 250 kbps, 500 kbps, 1 Mbps, 2
Mbps data rates
- Excellent link budget, enabling long-range
applications without external front end
- Excellent receiver sensitivity (-94 dBm at 1
Mbps), selectivity, and Blocking performance
- Suitable for systems targeting compliance
with worldwide radio frequency regulations:
ETSI EN 300 328 and EN 300 440 Class 2
(Europe), FCC CFR47 Part 15 (US), and
ARIB STD-T66 (Japan)
•Microcontroller
- High-performance and low-power 8051
microcontroller core with code prefetch
- In-system-programmable flash of 256 KB
- 8-KB RAM with retention in all power modes
- Hardware debug support
- Extensive baseband automation, including
auto-acknowledgment and address decoding
- Retention of all relevant registers in all power
modes
•Layout
- Few external components
- 15.1 mm x 12.1 mm SMT Package
- Pin-compatible with RF-BM-S02 and RF-BM-
S02I (when not using USB or I2C)
•Peripherals
- Powerful five-channel DMA
- 12 Bit ADC with eight channels and
configurable resolution
- Integrated high-power comparator
- General-purpose timers (one 16-bits, two 8-
bits)
- 13 General-purpose I/O pins (21 × 4 mA, 2 ×
20 mA)
- 32 kHz sleep timer with capture
- Two powerful USARTs with support for
several serial protocols
- IR generation circuity
- AES security coprocessor
- Battery monitor and temperature sensor

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- I2C interface
- 2 I/O pins have LED driving capabilities
- Watchdog timer
•Low Power
- Active mode RX down to 17.9 mA
- Active mode TX (0 dBm): 18.2 mA
- Power mode 1 (4-μs wake-up): 270 μA
- Power mode 2 (sleep timer on): 1 μA
- Power mode 3 (external interrupts): 0.5 μA
- Wide supply voltage range (2.0 V ~ 3.6 V)
1.3 Applications
•2.4-GHz Bluetooth low energy system
•Mobile phone accessories
•Sports and leisure equipment
•Consumer electronics
•Human interface devices
•Keyboard, mouse
•Remote control
•Health care and medical
•Smart lighting
1.4 Functional Block Diagram
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram of RF-BM-S02A
1.5 Part Number Conventions
The part numbers are of the form of RF-BM-S02A where the fields are defined as follows:
Figure 2. Part Number Conventions of RF-BM-S02A
CC2541
F256
GPIO
UART
LC Balun
PCB
Antenna
RF-N
RF-P
Filter &
Matching
Reset
Power Supply
2.0 V ~ 3.6 V
32.0 MHz
32.768 kHz
RF
BM
S
Company Name
RF-STAR
Wireless Type
Bluetooth Module
Module Size
Small Type
-
-
02A
Version Number
The Second CC2541 Version

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Table of Contents
TI CC254X BLE Module List .......................................................................................................................................... 1
1 Device Overview............................................................................................................................................................. 2
1.1 Description............................................................................................................................................................ 2
1.2 Key Features ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Applications.......................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................................................................................. 3
1.5 Part Number Conventions.............................................................................................................................. 3
Table of Contents................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Table of Figures................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Table of Tables..................................................................................................................................................................... 6
2 Module Configuration and Functions ...................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Module Parameters........................................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Module Pin Diagram ......................................................................................................................................... 8
2.3 Pin Functions....................................................................................................................................................... 8
3 Specifications .................................................................................................................................................................10
3.1 Recommended Operating Conditions .....................................................................................................10
3.2 Handling Ratings..............................................................................................................................................10
3.3 Receiver RF Parameters ..............................................................................................................................10
3.4 Transceiver RF Parameters.........................................................................................................................14
4 Application, Implementation, and Layout.............................................................................................................15
4.1 Module Photos..................................................................................................................................................15
4.2 Recommended PCB Footprint....................................................................................................................15
4.3 Schematic Diagram.........................................................................................................................................16
4.4 Basic Operation of Hardware Design ......................................................................................................16
4.5 Trouble Shooting..............................................................................................................................................18
4.5.1 Unsatisfactory Transmission Distance........................................................................................18
4.5.2 Vulnerable Module..............................................................................................................................18
4.5.3 High Bit Error Rate .............................................................................................................................18
4.6 Electrostatics Discharge Warnings ...........................................................................................................18

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4.7 Soldering and Reflow Condition.................................................................................................................19
4.8 Optional Packaging.........................................................................................................................................20
5 Certification .....................................................................................................................................................................21
5.1 FCC.......................................................................................................................................................................21
5.2 CE..........................................................................................................................................................................21
5.3 RoHS ....................................................................................................................................................................22
5.4 SRRC ...................................................................................................................................................................22
5.5 Reach ...................................................................................................................................................................23
6 Revision History ............................................................................................................................................................24
7 Contact Us.......................................................................................................................................................................25
Table of Figures
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram of RF-BM-S02A.................................................................................. 3
Figure 2. Part Number Conventions of RF-BM-S02A................................................................................. 3
Figure 3. Pin Diagram of RF-BM-S02A ............................................................................................................ 8
Figure 4. Photos of RF-BM-S02A .....................................................................................................................15
Figure 5. Recommended PCB Footprint of RF-BM-S02A (mm)...........................................................15
Figure 6. Schematic Diagram of RF-BM-S02A............................................................................................16
Figure 7. Recommendation of Antenna Layout ...........................................................................................17
Figure 8. Recommended Reflow for Lead Free Solder............................................................................19
Figure 9. Optional Packaging Mode.................................................................................................................20
Figure 10. FCC Certificate...................................................................................................................................21
Figure 11. CE Certificate ......................................................................................................................................21
Figure 12. RoHS Certificate ................................................................................................................................22
Figure 13. SRRC Certificate................................................................................................................................22
Figure 14. Reach Certificate ...............................................................................................................................23

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Table of Tables
Table 1. Parameters of RF-BM-S02A................................................................................................................ 7
Table 2. Pin Functions of RF-BM-S02A............................................................................................................ 8
Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions of RF-BM-S02A...........................................................10
Table 4. Handling Ratings of RF-BM-ND04 ..................................................................................................10
Table 5. Table of Receiver RF Parameters....................................................................................................10
Table 6. Table of Transceiver RF Parameters..............................................................................................14
Table 7. Temperature Table of Soldering and Reflow................................................................................19

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2 Module Configuration and Functions
2.1 Module Parameters
Table 1. Parameters of RF-BM-S02A
Chipset
CC2541F256
Supply Power Voltage
2.0 V ~ 3.6 V, recommended to 3.3 V
Frequency
2402 MHz ~ 2480 MHz
Transmit Power
Programmable: -23.0 dBm ~ 0 dBm
Receiving Sensitivity (low gain mode)
-87 dBm
Receiving Sensitivity (high gain mode)
-93 dBm
GPIO
13
Crystal
32 MHz, 32.768 kHz
RAM
8 KB
Flash
256 KB
Package
SMT Packaging
Frequency Error
±20 kHz
Dimension
15.2 mm x 11.2 mm x (1.7 ±0.1) mm
Type of Antenna
PCB Antenna
Operating Temperature
-40 ℃～+85 ℃
Storage Temperature
-40 ℃～+125 ℃
RX Current
17.5 mA
TX Current (-6 dBm)
18.2 mA
Power mode 1 (3-μs wake-up)
270 μA
Power mode 2 (sleep timer on)
1.0 μA
Power mode 3 (external interrupts)
0.5 μA

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2.2 Module Pin Diagram
Figure 3. Pin Diagram of RF-BM-S02A
2.3 Pin Functions
Table 2. Pin Functions of RF-BM-S02A
Pin
Name
Chip Pin
Pin Type
Description
1
GND
-
GND
Ground
2
VCC
-
Power
Power supply 2.0 V ~ 3.6 V
3
P22
P2.2
I/O
4
P21
P2.1
I/O
5
RESET
RST
RESET
6
P20
P2.0
I/O
7
P17
P1.7
I/O
8
I2C_SCL
I2C_SCL
I/O
I2C_SCL
9
I2C_SDA
I2C_SDA
I/O
I2C_SDA
10
P12
P1.2
I/O
11
P11
P1.1
I/O
12
P07
P0.7
I/O
13
P06
P0.6
I/O
14
P05
P0.5
I/O

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15
P04
P0.4
I/O
16
P03
P0.3
I/O
17
P02
P0.2
I/O
18
P01
P0.1
I/O

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3 Specifications
3.1 Recommended Operating Conditions
Functional operation does not guarantee performance beyond the limits of the conditional parameter values in the table
below. Long-term work beyond this limit will affect the reliability of the module more or less.
Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions of RF-BM-S02A
Items
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Operating Supply Voltage
Battery Mode
2.0
3.3
3.6
V
Operating Temperature
/
-40
+25
+85
℃
Environmental Hot Pendulum
/
-20
+20
℃/min
3.2 Handling Ratings
Table 4. Handling Ratings of RF-BM-ND04
Items
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Storage Temperature
Tstg
-40
+25
+125
℃
Human Body Model
HBM
±1000
V
Moisture Sensitivity Level
2
Charged Device Model
±500
V
3.3 Receiver RF Parameters
Table 5. Table of Receiver RF Parameters
When measured on the RF-BM-S02A reference design with T A = 25 ℃, V BAT = 3 V, Fc = 2440 MHz with DC/DC
enabled unless otherwise noted.
Parameters
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
2 Mbps, GFSK, 500 kHz deviation, 0.1% BER
Receiver Sensitivity
-90
dBm
Saturation
BER < 0.1%
-1
dBm
Co-channel
Rejection
Wanted signal at -67 dBm
-9
dB
In-band Blocking
Rejection
±2 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
-2
dB
±4 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
36
dB
±6 MHz or greater offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67
dBm
41
dB
Frequency Error
Including both initial tolerance and drift. Sensitivity better
-300
300
kHz

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Tolerance1
than -67dBm, 250 bytes payload. BER 0.1%
Symbol Rate Error
Tolerance2
Maximum packet length. Sensitivity better than -67dBm,
250 bytes payload. BER 0.1%
-120
120
ppm
2 Mbps, GFSK, 320 kHz deviation, 0.1% BER
Receiver Sensitivity
-86
dBm
Saturation
BER < 0.1%
-7
dBm
Co-channel
Rejection
Wanted signal at -67 dBm
-12
dB
In-band Blocking
Rejection
±2 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
-1
dB
±4 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
34
dB
±6 MHz or greater offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67
dBm
39
dB
Frequency Error
Tolerance1
Including both initial tolerance and drift. Sensitivity better
than -67dBm, 250 bytes payload. BER 0.1%
-300
300
kHz
Symbol Rate Error
Tolerance2
Maximum packet length. Sensitivity better than -67dBm,
250 bytes payload. BER 0.1%
-120
120
ppm
1 Mbps, GFSK, 250 kHz deviation, Bluetooth low energy mode, 0.1% BER
Receiver
Sensitivity3,4
High-gain mode
-94
dBm
Standard mode
-88
dBm
Saturation4
BER < 0.1%
5
dBm
Co-channel
Rejection4
Wanted signal at -67 dBm
-6
dB
In-band Blocking
Rejection
±1 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
-2
dB
±2 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
26
dB
±3 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
34
dB
>6 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
33
dB
Out-of-band
Blocking Rejection4
Minimum interferer level < 2 GHz (Wanted signal -67
dBm)
-21
dBm
Minimum interferer level [2 GHz, 3 GHz] (Wanted signal
-67 dBm)
-25
dBm
Minimum interferer level [> 3 GHz] (Wanted signal -67
dBm)
-7
dBm
Intermodulation4
Minimum interferer level
-36
dBm

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Frequency Error
Tolerance5
Including both initial tolerance and drift. Sensitivity better
than -67dBm, 250 bytes payload. BER 0.1%
-250
250
kHz
Symbol Rate Error
Tolerance6
Maximum packet length. Sensitivity better than -67dBm,
250 bytes payload. BER 0.1%
-80
80
ppm
1 Mbps, GFSK, 160 kHz deviation, 0.1% BER
Receiver
Sensitivity7
-91
dBm
Saturation
BER < 0.1%
0
dBm
Co-channel
Rejection
Wanted signal 10 dB above sensitivity level
-9
dB
In-band Blocking
Rejection
±1 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
2
dB
±2 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
24
dB
±3 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
27
dB
>6 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
32
dB
Frequency Error
Tolerance5
Including both initial tolerance and drift. Sensitivity better
than -67dBm, 250 bytes payload. BER 0.1%
-200
200
kHz
Symbol Rate Error
Tolerance6
Maximum packet length. Sensitivity better than -67dBm,
250 bytes payload. BER 0.1%
-80
80
ppm
500 kbps, MSK, 0.1% BER
Receiver
Sensitivity7
-99
dBm
Saturation
BER < 0.1%
0
dBm
Co-channel
Rejection
Wanted signal -67 dBm
-5
dB
In-band Blocking
Rejection
±1 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
20
dB
±2 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
27
dB
>2 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
28
dB
Frequency Error
Tolerance5
Including both initial tolerance and drift. Sensitivity better
than -67dBm, 250 bytes payload. BER 0.1%
-150
150
kHz
Symbol Rate Error
Tolerance6
Maximum packet length. Sensitivity better than -67dBm,
250 bytes payload. BER 0.1%
-80
80
ppm
250 kbps, GFSK,160 kHz deviation, 0.1% BER
Receiver
Sensitivity8
-98
dBm

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Saturation
BER < 0.1%
0
dBm
Co-channel
Rejection
Wanted signal -67 dBm
-3
dB
In-band Blocking
Rejection
±1 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
23
dB
±2 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
28
dB
>2 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
29
dB
Frequency Error
Tolerance9
Including both initial tolerance and drift. Sensitivity better
than -67dBm, 250 bytes payload. BER 0.1%
-150
150
kHz
Symbol Rate Error
Tolerance10
Maximum packet length. Sensitivity better than -67dBm,
250 bytes payload. BER 0.1%
-80
80
ppm
250 kbps, MSK, 0.1% BER
Receiver
Sensitivity11
-99
dBm
Saturation
BER < 0.1%
0
dBm
Co-channel
Rejection
Wanted signal -67 dBm
-5
dB
In-band Blocking
Rejection
±1 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
20
dB
±2 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
29
dB
>2 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -67 dBm
30
dB
Frequency Error
Tolerance
Including both initial tolerance and drift. Sensitivity better
than -67dBm, 250 bytes payload. BER 0.1%
-150
150
kHz
Symbol Rate Error
Tolerance
Maximum packet length. Sensitivity better than -67dBm,
250 bytes payload. BER 0.1%
-80
80
ppm
All Rates/Formats
Spurious Emission
in RX Conducted
measurement
f < 1 GHz
-67
dBm
Spurious emission
Conducted in RX.
Conducted
Measurement
f > 1 GHz
-57
dBm
Note:
1. Difference between center frequency of the received RF signal and local oscillator frequency.
2. Difference between incoming symbol rate and the internally generated symbol rate.

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3. The receiver sensitivity setting is programmable using a TI BLE stack vendor-specific API command. The default
value is standard mode.
4. Results based on standard-gain mode.
5. Difference between center frequency of the received RF signal and local oscillator frequency.
6. Difference between incoming symbol rate and the internally generated symbol rate.
7. Results based on high-gain mode.
8. Results based on standard-gain mode.
9. Difference between center frequency of the received RF signal and local oscillator frequency
10. Difference between incoming symbol rate and the internally generated symbol rate
11. Results based on high-gain mode.
3.4 Transceiver RF Parameters
Table 6. Table of Transceiver RF Parameters
When measured on the RF-BM-S02A reference design with T A = 25 ℃, V BAT = 3 V, Fc = 2440 MHz with DC/DC
enabled unless otherwise noted.
Parameters
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Output Power
Delivered to a single-ended 50-Ω load through a
balun using maximum recommended output power
setting
0
dBm
Delivered to a single-ended 50-Ω load through a
balun using minimum recommended output power
setting
-23
dBm
Programmable Output
Power Range
Delivered to a single-ended 50 Ω load through a
balun
23
dB
Spurious Emissions
Conducted
Measurement
f < 1 GHz
-52
dBm
f > 1 GHz
-48
Suitable for systems targeting compliance with worldwide radio-frequency regulations
ETSI EN 300 328 and EN 300 440 Class 2 (Europe), FCC CFR47 Part 15 (US), and
ARIB STD-T66 (Japan).
Optimum Load
Impedance
Differential impedance as seen from the RF port
(RF_P and RF_N) toward the antenna
70 + j30
Ω

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4 Application, Implementation, and Layout
4.1 Module Photos
Figure 4. Photos of RF-BM-S02A
4.2 Recommended PCB Footprint
Figure 5. Recommended PCB Footprint of RF-BM-S02A (mm)

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4.3 Schematic Diagram
Figure 6. Schematic Diagram of RF-BM-S02A
4.4 Basic Operation of Hardware Design
1. It is recommended to offer the module with a DC stabilized power supply, a tiny power supply ripple coefficient and
the reliable ground. Please pay attention to the correct connection between the positive and negative poles of the
power supply. Otherwise, the reverse connection may cause permanent damage to the module;
2. Please ensure the supply voltage is between the recommended values. The module will be permanently damaged
if the voltage exceeds the maximum value. Please ensure the stable power supply and no frequently fluctuated
voltage.
3. When designing the power supply circuit for the module, it is recommended to reserve more than 30% of the margin,
which is beneficial to the long-term stable operation of the whole machine. The module should be far away from the
power electromagnetic, transformer, high-frequency wiring and other parts with large electromagnetic interference.
4. The bottom of module should avoid high-frequency digital routing, high-frequency analog routing and power routing.
If it has to route the wire on the bottom of module, for example, it is assumed that the module is soldered to the Top
Layer, the copper must be spread on the connection part of the top layer and the module, and be close to the digital
part of module and routed in the Bottom Layer (all copper is well grounded).
5. Assuming that the module is soldered or placed in the Top Layer, it is also wrong to randomly route the Bottom Layer
or other layers, which will affect the spurs and receiving sensitivity of the module to some degrees;
6. Assuming that there are devices with large electromagnetic interference around the module, which will greatly affect
the module performance. It is recommended to stay away from the module according to the strength of the

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interference. If circumstances permit, appropriate isolation and shielding can be done.
7. Assuming that there are routings of large electromagnetic interference around the module (high-frequency digital,
high-frequency analog, power routings), which will also greatly affect the module performance. It is recommended
to stay away from the module according to the strength of the interference. If circumstances permit, appropriate
isolation and shielding can be done.
8. It is recommended to stay away from the devices whose TTL protocol is the same 2.4 GHz physical layer, for
example: USB 3.0.
9. The antenna installation structure has a great influence on the module performance. It is necessary to ensure the
antenna is exposed and preferably vertically upward. When the module is installed inside of the case, a high-quality
antenna extension wire can be used to extend the antenna to the outside of the case.
10. The antenna must not be installed inside the metal case, which will cause the transmission distance to be greatly
weakened.
11. The recommendation of antenna layout.
The inverted-F antenna position on PCB is free space electromagnetic radiation. The location and layout of antenna
is a key factor to increase the data rate and transmission range.
Therefore, the layout of the module antenna location and routing is recommended as follows:
（1）Place the antenna on the edge (corner) of the PCB.
（2）Make sure that there is no signal line or copper foil in each layer below the antenna.
（3）It is the best to hollow out the red part of the antenna position in the following figure so as to ensure that S11
of the module is minimally affected.
Figure 7. Recommendation of Antenna Layout
Note: The hollow-out position is based on the antenna used.

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4.5 Trouble Shooting
4.5.1 Unsatisfactory Transmission Distance
1. When there is a linear communication obstacle, the communication distance will be correspondingly weakened.
Temperature, humidity, and co-channel interference will lead to an increase in communication packet loss rate. The
performances of ground absorption and reflection of radio waves will be poor, when the module is tested close to
the ground.
2. Seawater has a strong ability to absorb radio waves, so the test results by seaside are poor.
3. The signal attenuation will be very obvious, if there is a metal near the antenna or the module is placed inside of the
metal shell.
4. The incorrect power register set or the high data rate in an open air may shorten the communication distance. The
higher the data rate, the closer the distance.
5. The low voltage of the power supply is lower than the recommended value at ambient temperature, and the lower
the voltage, the smaller the power is.
6. The unmatchable antennas and module or the poor quality of antenna will affect the communication distance.
4.5.2 Vulnerable Module
1. Please ensure the supply voltage is between the recommended values. The module will be permanently damaged
if the voltage exceeds the maximum value. Please ensure the stable power supply and no frequently fluctuated
voltage.
2. Please ensure the anti-static installation and the electrostatic sensitivity of high-frequency devices.
3. Due to some humidity sensitive components, please ensure the suitable humidity during installation and application.
If there is no special demand, it is not recommended to use at too high or too low temperature.
4.5.3 High Bit Error Rate
1. There are co-channel signal interferences nearby. It is recommended to be away from the interference sources or
modify the frequency and channel to avoid interferences.
2. The unsatisfactory power supply may also cause garbled. It is necessary to ensure the power supply reliability.
3. If the extension wire or feeder wire is of poor quality or too long, the bit error rate will be high.
4.6 Electrostatics Discharge Warnings
The module will be damaged for the discharge of static. RF-star suggest that all modules should follow the 3 precautions
below:
1. According to the anti-static measures, bare hands are not allowed to touch modules.
2. Modules must be placed in anti- static areas.
3. Take the anti-static circuitry (when inputting HV or VHF) into consideration in product design.
Static may result in the degradation in performance of module, even causing the failure.

RF-BM-S02A
www.szrfstar.com V1.0 - May, 2020
Shenzhen RF-star Technology Co., Ltd. Page 19 of 25
4.7 Soldering and Reflow Condition
1. Heating method: Conventional Convection or IR/convection.
2. Solder paste composition: Sn96.5 / Ag3.0 / Cu0.5
3. Allowable reflow soldering times: 2 times based on the following reflow soldering profile.
4. Temperature profile: Reflow soldering shall be done according to the following temperature profile.
5. Peak temperature: 245 ℃.
Table 7. Temperature Table of Soldering and Reflow
Profile Feature
Sn-Pb Assembly
Pb-Free Assembly
Solder Paste
Sn63 / Pb37
Sn96.5 / Ag3.0 / Cu0.5
Min. Preheating Temperature (Tmin)
100 ℃
150 ℃
Max. Preheating Temperature (Tmax)
150 ℃
200 ℃
Preheating Time (Tmin to Tmax) (t1)
60 s ~ 120 s
60 s ~ 120 s
Average Ascend Rate (Tmax to Tp)
Max. 3 ℃/s
Max. 3 ℃/s
Liquid Temperature (TL)
183 ℃
217 ℃
Time above Liquidus (tL)
60 s ~ 90 s
30 s ~ 90 s
Peak Temperature (Tp)
220 ℃ ~ 235 ℃
230 ℃ ~ 250 ℃
Average Descend Rate (Tpto Tmax)
Max. 6 ℃/s
Max. 6 ℃/s
Time from 25 ℃ to Peak Temperature (t2)
Max. 6 minutes
Max. 8 minutes
Time of Soldering Zone (tP)
20±10 s
20±10 s
Figure 8. Recommended Reflow for Lead Free Solder