Agco Massey ferguson 8516 User manual

Part Number 4283405M1 (English)

Printed in U.S.A.

August 2009

Massey Ferguson®

8516 / 8523 / 8524 / 8531

Planter

EFFECTIVE S/N HS AND LATER

WORKSHOP SERVICE MANUAL

4283405M1

CONTENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................................................................01

ROW UNIT..............................................................................................................................................................02

DRIVE TRANSMISSION.........................................................................................................................................03

AIR SYSTEM..........................................................................................................................................................04

HYDRAULICS ........................................................................................................................................................05

ELECTRICAL .........................................................................................................................................................06

FRAME ...................................................................................................................................................................07

TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................................................................................................08

CONSOLES AND MONITORS...............................................................................................................................09

4283405M1 01-i

Contents

Massey Ferguson®

8516 / 8523 / 8524 / 8531

Planter

EFFECTIVE S/N HS AND LATER

WORKSHOP SERVICE MANUAL

4283405M1

01 - General Information

Contents

GENERAL INFORMATION

General .......................................................................................................................................................... 01-1

Serial Number Plate Location ........................................................................................................................ 01-2

SAFETY

Safety Alert Symbol ....................................................................................................................................... 01-3

Safety Messages ........................................................................................................................................... 01-3

Informational Messages ................................................................................................................................. 01-4

Safety Signs ................................................................................................................................................... 01-4

General Operation And Service ..................................................................................................................... 01-5

Operating ................................................................................................................................................. 01-5

Agricultural Chemicals ............................................................................................................................. 01-6

Transporting ............................................................................................................................................ 01-6

Servicing .................................................................................................................................................. 01-7

SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL ...................................................................................................................................................... 01-9

Frame ...................................................................................................................................................... 01-9

Tires and Wheels .................................................................................................................................... 01-9

8516 ........................................................................................................................................................ 01-9

8523 ........................................................................................................................................................ 01-9

8524-20 ................................................................................................................................................. 01-10

8524-22 ................................................................................................................................................. 01-10

8524-30 ................................................................................................................................................. 01-10

8531 ...................................................................................................................................................... 01-10

Markers ................................................................................................................................................. 01-11

Row Units .............................................................................................................................................. 01-11

Air System ............................................................................................................................................. 01-11

Hydraulic System .................................................................................................................................. 01-11

Shear Pins ............................................................................................................................................. 01-12

Electronic Seed Drive Controller ........................................................................................................... 01-12

Fold Control Box Fuse ........................................................................................................................... 01-12

Fuse ...................................................................................................................................................... 01-12

Approximate Shipping Weights ............................................................................................................. 01-12

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Installation Instructions ................................................................................................................................ 01-13

FIELD OPERATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS

Tractor Preparation ...................................................................................................................................... 01-15

General .................................................................................................................................................. 01-15

Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com

01-ii 4283405M1

Contents

Recommended Tractor Horsepower ..................................................................................................... 01-15

Wheel Tread Spacing ............................................................................................................................ 01-16

Remote Hydraulic Valve Requirements ................................................................................................ 01-17

Tractor Drawbar .................................................................................................................................... 01-17

Tractor PTO ........................................................................................................................................... 01-17

Tire Inflation ........................................................................................................................................... 01-17

Front Weights ........................................................................................................................................ 01-17

Electrical Requirements ........................................................................................................................ 01-17

Planter Preparation ...................................................................................................................................... 01-17

Lubrication ............................................................................................................................................. 01-17

Bolt Torque ............................................................................................................................................ 01-17

Tire Inflation ........................................................................................................................................... 01-17

Markers ................................................................................................................................................. 01-17

Chains ................................................................................................................................................... 01-17

Seed Discs ............................................................................................................................................ 01-17

Hydraulic Seeding Monitor .................................................................................................................... 01-17

Planter Controls ........................................................................................................................................... 01-17

Test Switch Storage Tube ..................................................................................................................... 01-18

Connecting the Planter To the Tractor ......................................................................................................... 01-19

Procedure .............................................................................................................................................. 01-19

PTO Hydraulic Pump ............................................................................................................................. 01-20

Disconnecting the Planter From the Tractor ................................................................................................ 01-21

Frame Control System ................................................................................................................................. 01-22

Control Box Switches ............................................................................................................................ 01-22

Operating Notes .................................................................................................................................... 01-23

Folding And Unfolding the Planter ............................................................................................................... 01-23

Safety .................................................................................................................................................... 01-23

Folding Procedure ................................................................................................................................. 01-24

Unfolding Procedure .............................................................................................................................. 01-25

Transporting the Planter .............................................................................................................................. 01-27

Preparation ............................................................................................................................................ 01-27

Safety Precautions ................................................................................................................................ 01-27

Field ............................................................................................................................................................. 01-28

General .................................................................................................................................................. 01-28

Before Entering the Field ....................................................................................................................... 01-28

In The Field ........................................................................................................................................... 01-28

Finishing the Field ................................................................................................................................. 01-29

Markers ........................................................................................................................................................ 01-30

Operation ............................................................................................................................................... 01-30

Markers - 8523 Only .................................................................................................................................... 01-30

Marker Cylinder Stops ........................................................................................................................... 01-30

Stop Storage and Shear Bolts ............................................................................................................... 01-31

Seed Recommendations ............................................................................................................................. 01-32

Wheat Planting Rates .................................................................................................................................. 01-33

Wheat Conversion Chart ....................................................................................................................... 01-34

Other Row Widths ................................................................................................................................. 01-34

Seed Disc Identification Chart ..................................................................................................................... 01-35

Checking Population .................................................................................................................................... 01-37

Larger Bean Disc ......................................................................................................................................... 01-38

Snap Bean Disc ........................................................................................................................................... 01-38

Treated Seed ............................................................................................................................................... 01-39

Application Rate ........................................................................................................................................... 01-40

Checking Application Rate ........................................................................................................................... 01-41

Insecticide Rate Chart - Clay Granules ....................................................................................................... 01-42

Approximate rate in lb/acre @ 5 mph with 7 inch or 14 inch banders ................................................... 01-42

Narrow Row Calculations ...................................................................................................................... 01-42

Insecticide Rate Chart - Sand Granules ...................................................................................................... 01-43

Approximate rate in lb/acre @ 5 mph with 7 inch or 14 inch banders ................................................... 01-43

Narrow Row Calculations ...................................................................................................................... 01-43

Herbicide Rate Chart ................................................................................................................................... 01-44

Approximate rate in lb/acre @ 5 mph with 7 inch or 14 inch banders ................................................... 01-44

Narrow Row Calculations ...................................................................................................................... 01-44

General Maintenance .................................................................................................................................. 01-45

Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com

4283405M1 01-iii

Contents

Beginning of Day ................................................................................................................................... 01-45

End of Day ............................................................................................................................................. 01-45

Beginning of Season ............................................................................................................................. 01-45

End of Season ....................................................................................................................................... 01-46

Lubrication Chart ......................................................................................................................................... 01-47

Frame Hydraulic System ............................................................................................................................. 01-48

Hydraulic Hookup .................................................................................................................................. 01-48

Priming the Hydraulic Circuits ............................................................................................................... 01-48

Electronic Controls ....................................................................................................................................... 01-49

General .................................................................................................................................................. 01-49

Monitor Console or Controller ............................................................................................................... 01-49

Radar Sensor ........................................................................................................................................ 01-49

Torque Values For Standard Bolts .............................................................................................................. 01-50

Special Torque Values .......................................................................................................................... 01-50

Torque Values For Metric Bolts ................................................................................................................... 01-51

INDEX ............................................................................................................................................................. 01-53

Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com

01-iv 4283405M1

Contents

NOTES

Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com

4283405M1 01-1

General Information

GENERAL INFORMATION

GENERAL

FIG. 1: Model 8531 31-Row Forward Fold Planter with

Central Fill System.

8500 Series Forward Fold Planters are designed, built

and tested to make sure high quality, maximum strength

and long service life. All models feature positive air

metering and hydraulic seed drive for accurate seed

spacing.

The Central Fill System planter is designed for planting

corn, soybeans, milo, popcorn, and oil crop sunflowers.

mWARNING: Pictures in this manual can

show protective shields and guards opened

or removed for illustration purposes. BE

SURE ALL SHIELDS AND GUARDS ARE IN

PLACE DURING OPERATION.

This manual was prepared from the latest information

available at publication time. The Company reserves the

right to make changes at any time without notice or

obligation.

FIG. 1

KC05001

8516 16 Row 30 inch Forward Fold Planter

8523 23 Row 15 inch/12 Row 30 inch Forward Fold Planter

8524-20 24 Row 20 inch Forward Fold Planter

8524-22 24 Row 22 inch Forward Fold Planter

8524-30 24 Row 30 inch Forward Fold Planter

8531 31 Row 15 inch/16 Row 30 inch Forward Fold Planter

Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com

General Information

01-2 4283405M1

SERIAL NUMBER PLATE LOCATION

FIG. 2: The serial number plate (1) is located on the left

end of the left wing frame.

FIG. 2

65002

Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com

4283405M1 01-3

Safety

SAFETY

SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL

FIG. 3: The safety alert symbol means ATTENTION!

BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!

Look for the safety alert symbol both in this manual and

on safety signs on this machine. The safety alert symbol

will direct your attention to information that involves your

safety and the safety of others.

SAFETY MESSAGES

FIG. 4: The words DANGER, WARNING or CAUTION

are used with the safety alert symbol. Learn to recognize

these safety alerts and follow the recommended

precautions and safety practices.

mDANGER: Indicates an imminently

hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will

result in DEATH OR VERY SERIOUS

INJURY.

mWARNING: Indicates a potentially

hazardous situation that, if not avoided,

could result in DEATH OR SERIOUS

INJURY.

mCAUTION: Indicates a potentially

hazardous situation that, if not avoided,

may result in MINOR INJURY.

FIG. 3

Saf

FIG. 4

WC1957

Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com

01-4 4283405M1

Safety

INFORMATIONAL MESSAGES

The words IMPORTANT and NOTE are not related to

personal safety, but are used to give additional

information and tips for operating or servicing this

equipment.

IMPORTANT: Identifies special instructions or

procedures which, if not strictly observed, could

result in damage to or destruction of the

machine, process, or its surroundings.

NOTE: Identifies points of particular interest for more

efficient and convenient repair or operation.

SAFETY SIGNS

mWARNING: DO NOT remove or obscure

safety signs. Replace any safety signs that

are not readable or are missing.

If a used machine has been purchased, make sure all

safety signs are in the correct location and can be read.

Replace any safety signs that can not be read or are

missing. Replacement safety signs are available from

your dealer.

Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com

4283405M1 01-5

Safety

GENERAL OPERATION AND SERVICE

Operating

• Read and understand all the operating and safety

precautions before operating the machinery.

• In addition to the equipment configuration and

design, hazard control and accident prevention

depend on awareness, concern, prudence and

proper training of the personnel in the operation,

maintenance, transport and storage of the

equipment.

• Always raise the implement, shut off the tractor

engine, set the brakes, shift to park position (or

neutral) and install the cylinder lockup channels

before working around the machine.

• Avoid working under the planter. However, if it

becomes unavoidable to do so, make sure the planter

is securely blocked and the cylinder lockup channels

are in place.

• Do not attempt to lubricate or adjust the planter while

the machine is in operation.

• The machinery operation must be performed only by

persons who are responsible and delegated to do so.

• Only the operator must be permitted on the tractor

(unless tractor has a factory-installed instructor seat)

when the tractor and the planter are moving. Never

permit anyone to ride on the planter.

• Avoid wearing loose-fitting clothing and jewelry.

Always tie up long hair that can be caught in the

moving parts.

• Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) such as,

but not limited to, protection for eyes, lungs, ears,

head, hands and feet when operating, servicing or

repairing the equipment.

• Make sure all persons are clear before operating the

tractor or machine.

• Do not leave the tractor or implement unattended

with the engine running.

• Never attempt to operate the planter unless seated in

the operator’s seat on the tractor with the seat belt

fastened.

• The tractor must be equipped with rollover protective

structure (ROPS), and a seat belt. Use the seat belt

during operation.

• Make sure the tractor is in good operating condition,

and has adequate braking capabilities.

• Do not dismount from a moving tractor.

• Regulate the ground speed to field conditions, and

maintain control at all times.

• When working around discs, be careful to not get cut

on the sharp edges.

• Watch for overhead wires or other obstructions when

raising markers, and when moving the planter with

the marker(s) raised.

• Disconnect the planter. Store the planter where

children do not normally play. Stabilize the planter by

using suitable supports, and block the wheels.

• Always lower the planter when not in use and relieve

pressure in the hoses and cylinders.

• Do not allow children to ride on, play on, or operate

equipment. Always keep children away from the

equipment operating, servicing, and storage areas.

• Do not stand between the tractor and planter to install

the hitch pin when the tractor engine is running.

Find manuals at https://best-manuals.com

01-6 4283405M1

Safety

Agricultural Chemicals

• Ag chemicals can be very hazardous. Improper use

of fertilizer, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides and

pesticides can injure people, plants, animals, soil and

other people's property.

• Always read and follow all manufacturers' instructions

before opening any chemical container.

• Even if you think you know them, read and follow

instructions each time you use a chemical.

• Use same precautions when adjusting, servicing,

cleaning or storing the planter as used when

installing chemicals into the hoppers or tanks.

• Inform anyone who comes in contact with chemicals

of the potential hazards involved and the safety

precautions required.

• Stand upwind and away from the smoke from a

chemical fire.

• Store or dispose of all unused chemicals only in a

manner as specified by the chemical manufacturer.

Transporting

• Do not transport planter in excess of 24 km/h (15

mph).

• Use a tractor with a minimum weight of at least 2/3 of

the fully loaded planter.

• Use good judgment when transporting the planter on

the highway. Maintain complete control of the

machine at all times.

• Comply with the state and local laws governing

highway safety and regulations when moving the

machinery.

• Always make the necessary safety precautions prior

to transporting the machine on public roads.

• Make sure SMV (Slow Moving Vehicle) emblem is

clean and visible.

• Use flashing warning lights except when prohibited

by law.

• Watch for overhead wires or other obstructions when

transporting the planter with markers raised.

• Make sure the markers are completely folded before

transporting or parking the planter.

• Install the transport cylinder lockup devices before

transporting the planter.

• For Drawbar Hitch Models: Always fasten the

transport safety chain to the tractor drawbar and use

the retainer on the hitch pin.

4283405M1 01-7

Safety

Servicing

• Always raise the implement, shut off the tractor

engine and install cylinder lockup channels before

working around the machine.

• After repairing or adjusting the planter, remove all of

the tools and parts from the machine before

operating the planter.

• Tire changing can be very hazardous and must be

done by trained personnel using the proper tools and

equipment.

• Do not inflate the tire that was seriously under-inflated

or run flat. Have it checked by qualified personnel.

• Lower the planter to the ground before attempting to

remove a wheel for tire repair.

FIG. 5: Fluid Leak Detection

Correct the hydraulic leaks immediately. All the fittings

must be tight and all the lines and hoses in good

condition. Escaping hydraulic fluid, under extremely high

pressure, can penetrate the skin and cause blood

poisoning. Use a piece of wood or cardboard to detect

fluid leaks. If injured by escaping fluid, see a doctor

immediately.

FIG. 5

D-5842a

Safety

01-8 4283405M1

NOTES

4283405M1 01-9

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL

Frame

Main Frame (Toolbar) Size...................................................................................................... 17.5 x 17.5 cm (7 x 7 in)

Secondary Frame Size (8531 Only)........................................................................................... 7.6 x 17.8 cm (3 x 7 in)

Flexibility............................................................................................................... +/- 16 degrees over total frame width

Fold Cylinders....................................................................... Two, 4 x 16 inch double acting (8524-30 - two, 5 x 20 in)

Wheel Lift Cylinders.............................................. Eight, 3-1/2 x 6-1/4 inch double acting (8523 - six, 3-1/2 x 6/14 in)

Hitch Cylinder.................................................................... One, 3-1/2 x 8 inch double acting (8524-30 - one, 4 x 8 in)

Shaft and Disc Bearings.............................................................................. Permanently sealed and lubricated for life

Tires and Wheels

Tires .................................................................................................. 8526 - six, all others eight, 31 x 13.5 - 15, 12-ply

Tire Pressure (max.)................................................................................482 kPa (70 psi) or max indicated on sidewall

Wheel Bearings ........................................................................................................................................ Tapered roller

8516

Rows..............................................................................................................................................................................16

Row Spacing................................................................................................................................................76 cm (30 in)

Transport Width.......................................................................................................................................4.8 m (15 ft 8 in)

Transport Length.....................................................................................................................................9.0 m (30 ft 6 in)

Transport Height...................................................................................................................................3.3 m (10 ft 10 in)

Operating Length..................................................................................................................................6.86 m (22 ft 6 in)

Operating Width...........................................................................................................................................13.1 m (43 ft)

Transport Wheels............................................................................................................................................4 Transport

.......................................................................................................................................................................4 Gauge

8523

Rows....................................................................................................................................................................23 or 12

Row Spacing........................................................................................................................38.1 (15 in) or 76 cm (30 in)

Transport Width.......................................................................................................................................5.1 m (16 ft 8 in)

Transport Length............................................................................................................................................7.6 m (25 ft)

Transport Height............................................................................................................................................3.1 m (10 ft)

Operating Length...........................................................................................................................................6.2 m (20 ft)

Operating Width......................................................................................................................................9.6 m (31 ft 4 in)

Transport Wheels............................................................................................................................................4 Transport

.......................................................................................................................................................................2 Gauge

Specifications

01-10 4283405M1

8524-20

Rows..............................................................................................................................................................................24

Row Spacing.............................................................................................................................................50.8 cm (20 in)

Transport Width..........................................................................................................................................5 m (16 ft 3 in)

Transport Length............................................................................................................................................9.1 m (30 ft)

Transport Height............................................................................................................................................3.1 m (10 ft)

Operating Length...........................................................................................................................................6.7 m (22 ft)

Operating Width...........................................................................................................................................13.1 m (43 ft)

Transport Wheels............................................................................................................................................4 Transport

.......................................................................................................................................................................4 Gauge

8524-22

Rows..............................................................................................................................................................................24

Row Spacing...........................................................................................................................................55.88 cm (22 in)

Transport Width.......................................................................................................................................4.8 m (15 ft 8 in)

Transport Length............................................................................................................................................9.8 m (32 ft)

Transport Height............................................................................................................................................3.1 m (10 ft)

Operating Length...........................................................................................................................................7.3 m (24 ft)

Operating Width....................................................................................................................................14.5 m (47 ft 6 in)

Transport Wheels............................................................................................................................................4 Transport

.......................................................................................................................................................................4 Gauge

8524-30

Rows..............................................................................................................................................................................24

Row Spacing.............................................................................................................................................76.2 cm (30 in)

Transport Width.......................................................................................................................................4.6 m (15 ft 3 in)

Transport Length..........................................................................................................................................11.9 m (39 ft)

Transport Height...................................................................................................................................3.3 m (10 ft 10 in)

Operating Length...........................................................................................................................................7.9 m (26 ft)

Operating Width....................................................................................................................................19.1 m (62 ft 8 in)

Transport Wheels............................................................................................................................................4 Transport

.......................................................................................................................................................................4 Gauge

8531

Rows....................................................................................................................................................................31 or 16