Hioki LCR HiTESTER 3535 Instruction manual

LCR HiTESTER
Quick Start Manual
3535
February 2013 Revised edition 5 3535A981-05 13-02H

i
Contents
Contents
Introduction.................................................................................1
Shipping Check..........................................................................1
Safety Notes...............................................................................3
Usage Notes...............................................................................5
Chapter 1
Overview___________________________________ 7
1.1 Product Overview .........................................................7
1.2 Product Features ..........................................................7
1.3 Names and Functions of Parts .....................................8
1.4 Screen Configurations and Operations ......................10
1.4.1 About the Touch Panel ..................................................10
1.4.2 Screen Configurations ...................................................11
Chapter 2
Measurement Preparations___________________ 15
2.1 Connection Procedure ...............................................15
2.2 Confirming and Installing the HEAD AMP UNIT ........16
2.2.1 Connecting and Disconnecting the HEAD AMP UNIT ..16
2.2.2 Using the HEAD AMP UNIT away from
3535 LCR HiTESTER ....................................................18
2.3 Connecting the Power Cord .......................................19
2.4 Turning the Power On and Off ...................................20
2.5 Connecting the Test Fixture ...................................... 21
Chapter 3
Setting and Measurement ____________________ 23
3.1 Basic Operation before Measurement .......................23
3.2 Measurement .............................................................25
3.2.1 Setting the Measurement Parameters to be Displayed .26
3.2.2 Setting the Measurement Frequency ............................28
3.2.3 Setting the Constant Current Level ...............................30
3.2.4 Setting the Measurement Range ...................................32
3.2.5 Setting Open-circuit Compensation ...............................34
3.2.6 Setting Short-circuit Compensation ...............................36
3.2.7 Starting the Measurement .............................................38
3.2.8 Measurement Value ......................................................38

ii
Contents
Chapter 4
Maintenance and Service ____________________39
4.1 Checking, Repair, and Cleaning ................................ 39
4.2 Instrument Disposal ................................................... 41
Appendix__________________________________43
Quick Reference...................................................................... 43

Introduction 1
HIOKI
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the HIOKI “Model 3535 LCR HiTESTER".
To obtain maximum performance from the instrument, please read this
manual first, and keep it handy for future reference.
This manual describes the usage notes, basic operation, and mainte-
nance and service of HIOKI 3535 LCR HiTESTER. See the separate
Instruction Manual for more details.
Shipping Check
When you receive the instrument, inspect it carefully to ensure that no
damage occurred during shipping. In particular, check the accesso-
ries, panel switches, and connectors. If damage is evident, or if it fails
to operate according to the specifications, contact your dealer or
HIOKI representative.
Checking the contents of the package
• 3535 LCR HiTESTER
• Quick Start Manual
• Instruction Manual
• Power Cord (2-line + ground)
Before using the 3535
• Before using the instrument the first time, verify that it operates nor-
mally to ensure that the no damage occurred during storage or ship-
ping. If you find any damage, contact your dealer or HIOKI
representative.
• Before using the instrument, make sure that the insulation on the
cables is undamaged and that no bare conductors are improperly
exposed. Using the instrument in such conditions could cause an
electric shock, so contact your dealer or HIOKI representative for
repair.
Shipping precautionsUse the original packing materials when reshipping the instrument, if
possible.
No HEAD AMP UNIT and no test fixtures are supplied with the unit
as standard equipment. You should order them separately, according
to requirements.

2Shipping Check
HIOKI
Quick Start Manual
Options
Test Fixture 9677 SMD TEST FIXTURE (no CE marking)
9699 SMD TEST FIXTURE
HEAD AMP UNIT 9700-10 HEAD AMP UNIT (1 kto 100 krange)
Connection
Cable 9678 CONNECTION CABLE
(This cable is used when the HEAD AMP UNIT is removed from the
3535 LCR HiTESTER for use.)
9637 RS-232C CABLE (1.8 m, 9pin-9pin)
9638 RS-232C CABLE (1.8 m, 9pin-25pin)
9151-02 GP-IB CONNECTOR CABLE (2 m)
9151-04 GP-IB CONNECTOR CABLE (4 m)
Printers 9442 PRINTER
9443-01 AC ADAPTER (for printer, for Japan)
9443-02 AC ADAPTER (for printer, for EU)
9444 CONNECTION CABLE
1196 RECORDING PAPER (for printer)

Safety Notes 3
HIOKI
Safety Notes
Safety Symbols This manual contains information and warnings essential for safe
operation of the instrument and for maintaining it in safe operating
condition. Before using the instrument, be sure to carefully read the
following safety notes.
The following symbols in this manual indicate the relative importance
of cautions and warnings.
Other Symbols
This instrument is designed to comply with IEC 61010 Safety
Standards, and has been thoroughly tested for safety prior to
shipment. However, mishandling during use could result in
injury or death, as well as damage to the instrument. Using the
instrument in a way not described in this manual may negate the
provided safety features. Be certain that you understand the
instructions and precautions in the manual before use. We dis-
claim any responsibility for accidents or injuries not resulting
directly from instrument defects.
In the manual, the symbol indicates particularly important
information that the user should read before using the instru-
ment.
The symbol printed on the instrument indicates that the
user should refer to a corresponding topic in the manual (marked
with the symbol) before using the relevant function.
Indicates AC (Alternating Current).
Indicates a grounding terminal.
Indicates the ON side of the power switch.
Indicates the OFF side of the power switch.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents a significant
hazard that could result in serious injury or death to the
user.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents a possibility of
injury to the user or damage to the instrument.
Advisory items related to performance or correct operation
of the instrument.
Indicates the prohibited action.
Indicates the reference.
Indicates quick references for operation and remedies for trou-
bleshooting.
*Indicates that descriptive information is provided below.

4Safety Notes
HIOKI
Quick Start Manual
Accuracy We define measurement tolerances in terms of f.s. (full scale), rdg.
(reading) values, with the following meanings:
• f.s. (maximum display value or scale length)
The maximum displayable value or the full length of the scale.
This is usually the maximum value of the currently selected range.
• rdg. (reading or displayed value)
The value currently being measured and indicated on the measuring
instrument.
Measurement categories
To ensure safe operation of measurement instrument, IEC 61010
establishes safety standards for various electrical environments, cate-
gorized as CAT II to CAT IV, and called measurement categories.
Using a measurement instrument in an environment designated with a
higher-numbered category than that for which the instrument is rated
could result in a severe accident, and must be carefully avoided.
Use of a measurement instrument that is not CAT-rated in CAT II to
CAT IV measurement applications could result in a severe accident,
and must be carefully avoided.
About the guarantee You should be aware that HIOKI cannot accept any responsibility
directly or indirectly if the unit has been incorporated in some other
system, or if it is resold to a third party.
CAT II Primary electrical circuits in equipment connected to an AC electri-
cal outlet by a power cord (portable tools, household appliances,
etc.) CAT II covers directly measuring electrical outlet receptacles.
CAT III Primary electrical circuits of heavy equipment (fixed installations)
connected directly to the distribution panel, and feeders from the
distribution panel to outlets.
CAT IV The circuit from the servicedropto the service entrance, and to the
powermeterand primaryovercurrentprotectiondevice(distribution
panel).

Usage Notes 5
HIOKI
Usage Notes
Follow these precautions to ensure safe operation and to obtain the
full benefits of the various functions.
Handling this device
• To avoid electric shock, do not allow the instrument to get wet,
and do not use it when your hands are wet.
• Never modify the instrument. Only a Hioki service engineer
can disassemble or repair the instrument. Failure to observe
these precautions may result in fire, electric shock, or injury.
• Do not use the instrument where it may be exposed to corro-
sive or combustible gases. The instrument may be damaged or
cause an explosion.
• To avoid damage to the instrument, protect it from vibration or shock
during transport and handling, and be especially careful to avoid
dropping.
• Do not use excessive force on the touch panel, and do not use sharp
objects that could damage the touch screen.
• Before using the instrument, make sure that the insulation on the
cables is undamaged and that no bare conductors are improperly
exposed. Using the instrument under such conditions could result in
electrocution. Replace the cables specified by HIOKI.
• If anything unusual happens during operation of the unit, turn off the
power switch immediately and contact any HIOKI service facility for
help, advice and service.
• Do not connect or disconnect the 9700-10 HEAD AMP UNIT or 9678
CONNECTION CABLE with the power turned on. This may cause a
malfunction.
• Do not apply any voltage to the measurement terminals. This may
cause a malfunction in the unit.

6Usage Notes
HIOKI
Quick Start Manual
• Do not store or use the instrument where it could be exposed to
direct sunlight, high temperature or humidity, or condensation. Under
such conditions, the instrument may be damaged and insulation may
deteriorate so that it no longer meets specifications.
• This instrument should be installed and operated indoors only,
between 10 and 40°C, 80% RH or less, and at an altitude of 2000 m
or less, and also stored in a range of temperature and humidity from
-10°C to 55°C, 80% RH or less.
• This instrument is not designed to be entirely water- or dust-proof. To
avoid damage, do not use it in a wet or dusty environment.
• Do not use the instrument near a device that generates a strong
electromagnetic field or electrostatic charge, as these may cause
erroneous measurements.
• Do not install the instrument with any side except the bottom facing
down. This may cause a fire or other malfunction in the instrument.
• Ventilation holes for heat radiation are provided on the side and rear
panels of the instrument. Leave sufficient space around the ventila-
tion holes and install the instrument with the holes unobstructed.
Installation of the instrument with the ventilation holes obstructed
may cause a malfunction or fire.
Setting up the 3535
OK
10 cm or more
5 cm or more
Before connection and powering on
• To avoid electrical accidents and to maintain the safety specifi-
cations of this instrument, connect the power cord provided
only to a 3-contact (two-conductor + ground) outlet.
2.3, "Connecting the Power Cord"(page 19)
• Before turning the instrument on, make sure the source voltage
matches that indicated on the instrument's power connector.
Connection to an improper supply voltage may damage the
instrument and present an electrical hazard.
• Various connectors are present on the outside of the 3535.
Never connect any cable to any of these connectors without
first turning off the power supply and removing the power cord.
Moreover, check the connections carefully in order to avoid
any chance of setting up a short-circuit etc.

1.1 Product Overview 7
HIOKI
The HIOKI 3535 LCR HiTESTER is an impedance meter which uses a
touch panel as the user interface. This interactive touch panel enables
extremely easy operation. The measurement frequency can be set
from 100 kHz to 120 MHz at high resolution.
The values of a maximum of any four of the fourteen measurement
parameters, including not only impedance |Z| and phase angle , but
also L, C, and R etc., can be simultaneously displayed upon the
screen.
Moreover, this widely applicable impedance meter can be set, not only
to a floating voltage setting, but also to a constant current setting.
The measurement frequency can be selected from a wide range - 100
kHz to 120 MHz- at high resolution. Frequency dependent assess-
ment of electronic components and materials, etc., is possible.
Assessment of dependence upon current is possible.
All control operations are initiated via a touch panel on the display. All
the keys currently available for use are shown on the display, and can
be operated interactively.
Up to four of the measurement parameters (such as L,C,R, etc.) can
be displayed simultaneously.
Using a computer, any required parameters can be captured.
Various background settings can be changed without stopping mea-
surement (when an internal trigger is set).
Overview Chapter 1
1.1 Product Overview
1.2 Product Features
Wide range of measurement frequencies
Constant current measurement
Outstanding operability
Simultaneous display of four parameters
Interface
Changing settings without stopping measurement

81.3 Names and Functions of Parts
HIOKI
Quick Start Manual
1.3 Names and Functions of Parts
Front Panel
POWER switch
Turns the power for
the unit on and off.
: Power OFF
: Power ON
2.4, "Turning the Power
On and Off" (page 20)
9700-10 HEAD AMP UNIT
Can be detached from the instru-
mentandoperatedremotelyviathe
9678 CONNECTION CABLE.
Measurement range:
9700-10 HEAD AMP UNIT
100 mto 300 k
2.2, "Confirming and Installing
the HEAD AMP UNIT" (page 16)
Measurement terminals
There are three measurement ter-
minals:
HIGH HIGH terminal
LOW LOW terminal
GUARD GUARD terminal
2.5, "Connecting the Test Fix-
ture" (page 21)
Display
5-inch LCD display with a touch panel.
1.4.1, "About the Touch Panel" (page 10)
Contrast adjustment knob
This knob adjusts the screen contrast.
Turn clockwise: The contrast becomes light.
Turn counterclockwise: The contrast becomes dark.

1.3 Names and Functions of Parts 9
HIOKI
Rear Panel
Key lock switch
Puts the touch panel keysinto the
input-not-accepted state.
Instruction Manual:
4.12, "Key Lock Function"
Power input socket
Connect the supplied power cord here.
2.3, "Connecting the Power Cord"
(page 19)
EXT I/O connector
For input of an external trigger signal and out-
put of comparator results. Compatible with
sequencer connection.
Instruction Manual:
5.3, "Measurements Using EXT I/O"
RS-232C connector
Instruction Manual:
Chapter 6, "GP-IB/RS-
232C Interface"
GP-IB connector
Instruction Manual:
Chapter 6, "GP-IB/
RS-232C Interface"
Ventilation
Setting up the 3535
(page 6)
Do not apply strong downward pressure with the stand extended.
Damage to the stand will result. Be careful not to get your hands
caught under the device.
Left Side
Stand
Can be opened to tilt the unit upwards.
Handle
Used when carrying the unit.

10 1.4 Screen Configurations and Operations
HIOKI
Quick Start Manual
1.4.1 About the Touch Panel
The 3535 uses a touch panel for setting and changing all of the mea-
surement conditions. Simply by touching the LCD screen at certain
areas - termed soft keys - which appear in reverse video, the items
associated with these soft keys, and numerical values, can be
selected.
In this manual, lightly touching a soft key area on the screen is termed
"pressing" a key.
1.4 Screen Configurations and Operations
Do not use excessive force on the touch panel, and do not use sharp
objects that could damage the touch screen.
Measurement value
Displays the current measure-
ment value.
Parameter Keys
Displays the Parameter setting screen.
1.4.2, "Screen Configurations"
(page 11)
2
Monitor Display and measurement conditions
Displays the currently set measurement conditions.
The monitor display varies according to the measurement
signal level setting.
1.4.2, "Screen Configurations" (page 11)
1
Menu Key
Displays the Menu screen for selecting the
measurement conditions.
1.4.2, "Screen Configurations"
(page 12) , (page 13)
3
4
First parameter
Second parameter
Third parameter
Fourth parameter

1.4 Screen Configurations and Operations 11
HIOKI
1.4.2 Screen Configurations
This screen is displayed first after the power is
turned on. A maximum of four of the measurement
parameters (L, C, R, etc.) can be set for display, and
all of the measurement conditions can be checked,
on this Initial Screen.
Select any display parameter.(page 23)
Initial Screen
1
Parameter Setting Screen
2
............... Measurement frequency
............... Measurement signal level
............... Voltage value between the terminals
............... Measurement current limit value
............... Current value flowing through the test sample
............... Open-circuit compensation setup
............... Short-circuit compensation setup
............... Load compensation setup
............... Trigger mode
............... Setting value for the trigger delay
............... Number of times for averaging
............... Measurement speed
............... Measurement range
....Impedance ()
....Admittance (S)
....Impedance phase angle (°) * 1
....Static capacitance in series-equivalent
circuit mode (F)
....Static capacitance in parallel-equivalent
circuit mode (F)
....Loss constant = tan
....Inductance in series-equivalent circuit
mode (H)
....Inductance in parallel-equivalent circuit
mode (H)
....Q factor
....Effective resistance in series-equivalent
circuit mode = ESR()
....Effective resistance in parallel-equivalent
circuit mode()
....Conductance (S)
....Reactance ()
....Susceptance (S)
....Displayno measurementparameter inthe
chosen position
Press any parameter key on the Initial Screen to dis-
play the Parameter Setting Screen. When you press
the key for the parameter to be measured, the
selected parameter is set and the Parameter Setting
Screen automatically returns to the Initial Screen.
Press to return to the Initial Screen without set-
ting any parameter.
All parameters excluding the impedance phase angle is
displayed as absolute value. To check the polarity, confirm
the impedance phase angle .
Instruction Manual; 7.2, "Parameters and Calculation
Equations"
*1: The phase angle is shown based on the impedance Z. When measuring
based on the admittance Y, the sign of the phase angle must be reversed.

12 1.4 Screen Configurations and Operations
HIOKI
Quick Start Manual
Press on the Initial Screen to display the
Menu Screen.
Select the measurement condition item to be set.
Press the corresponding key to switch to the
screen for setting measurement conditions.
Reference pages
Press to display the Application Menu
Screen.
..Measurement frequency setting p.43 (1)
..Measurement signal level setting p.43 (2)
..Limit setting p.43 (3)
..Open-circuit compensation setting p.43 (4)
..Short-circuit compensation setting p.44 (5)
..Load compensation function p.44 (6)
..Trigger setting p.44 (7)
..Trigger delay function p.44 (8)
..Averaging setting p.44 (9)
..Measurement speed setting p.44 (10)
..Measurement range setting p.45 (11)
Comparator function p.45 (12)
BIN (classification)
measurement function p.45 (13)
..Continuous measurement
function p.46 (20)
Scaling function p.45 (14)
..Panel load function p.46 (16)
..Panel save function p.46 (15)
..System reset p.46 (19)
..Display digits setting p.46 (21)
..Beep sound setting p.46 (17)
..Display setting p.47 (22)
..Interface setting p.47 (23)
..Zoom display function p.46 (18)
Menu Screen
3
See Chapter 4, "Setting the Application
Menu Screen" in the Instruction Manual
for more details.
See Chapter 3, "Setting the
Menu Screen" in the Instruc-
tion Manual for more details.

1.4 Screen Configurations and Operations 13
HIOKI
Measurement Conditions Setting Screen
4
Select the item to be set in the Menu Screen to
set the measurement condition.
Two input methods can be selected for frequency
setting.
Set the measurement frequency using the digit
keys.
Set the measurement frequency using the
numeric keypad.
When the setting process is completed, press
to return to the Initial Screen.
Changes to the Numeric keypad setting
screen
Input the numeric value directly using the
numeric keypad.
Changes to the Digit screen
Input the numerical value for each digit.
Digit Setting Screen
Numeric Keypad Setting Screen
(When setting of the measurement
frequency)

14 1.4 Screen Configurations and Operations
HIOKI
Quick Start Manual
Other Displays
This display appears when the current measurement value is
outside of the accuracy guarantee range and when the mea-
surement value is displayed as a reference value.
Cause Correction
The value is out of the measurement range.
Measurement range:
Instruction Manual; 7.4, "Measurement
Range and Accuracy"
The range of values that can be measured depends on
the selected measurement range, so select the range
that suits the value to be measured.
The value is in the non-balanced state.
Instruction Manual ; Appendix 2, "Measure-
ment Principle"
No value can be measured under current measurement
conditions. The measurement value should be used as
a reference value. A value may be able to be measured
by changing the setting of a measurement frequency or
voltage.
This display appears when the measurement conditions of the
set measurement signal level (V/CC) cannot be satisfied.
Cause Correction
The voltage or current applied to a sample can-
not be suppressed to below the limit set value
when the setting of voltage and current limit val-
ues is enabled.
Increase the limit set value or decrease the set value of
a measurement signal level.
A set current cannot flow in constant current
(CC) setting. Decrease the CC set value.
This display appears when the set value of a measurement sig-
nal level is not reached without applying voltage or current
exceeding the limit values to a sample while the setting of volt-
age and current limit values is enabled.
Cause Correction
The set voltage of open-circuit voltage setting
(V) cannot be applied to a sample. Increase the limit voltage value or decrease the voltage value of open-circuit voltage setting.
The set current of constant current (CC) setting
cannot flow through a sample. Increase the limit current value or decrease the current value of constant current setting.

2.1 Connection Procedure 15
HIOKI
Please read the Usage Notes (page 5) before setting up this instrument.
Refer to the indicated reference items before installing and connecting.
Measurement
Preparations Chapter 2
2.1 Connection Procedure
Rear Panel
Front Panel
4
1Install the HEAD AMP UNIT.
2.2, "Confirming and Installing the HEAD AMP UNIT"
(page 16)
2Connect the Power cord.
2.3, "Connecting the Power Cord" (page 19)
3Turn the Instrument On.
2.4, "Turning the Power On and Off" (page 20)
4Connect the Test Fixture to the
measurement terminals.
2.5, "Connecting the Test Fixture" (page 21)
5Connect the sample to the Test
Fixture.
Settings and Measurements
 3.1, "Basic Operation before Measurement" (page 23)
3.2, "Measurement" (page 25)
See the Instruction Manual for detailed setting.
2
1
3
5
(example: 9677)

16 2.2 Confirming and Installing the HEAD AMP UNIT
HIOKI
Quick Start Manual
Install the optional 9700-10 HEAD AMP UNIT.
1 krange100 mto 2 k
10krange 1 kto 20 k
100 krange 10 kto 300 k
2.2.1 Connecting and Disconnecting the HEAD
AMP UNIT
2.2 Confirming and Installing the HEAD
AMP UNIT
• Use the 3535 and HEAD AMP UNITs, which you purchased, in
combination when you use the 3535 LCR HiTESTER and multiple
HEAD AMP UNITs.
(The serial number of the HEAD AMP UNIT that can be used is
described in the HEAD AMP UNIT installation section of the 3535.)
When an incompatible HEAD AMP UNIT is installed, the warning
message below is displayed after the power is turned on. Opera-
tion then stops. In this case, turn the power off at once and replace
the HEAD AMP UNIT.
• The warning message below is displayed when the power is turned
on with the HEAD AMP UNIT not installed. Operation then stops.
In this case, turn off the power at once and install the HEAD AMP
UNIT.
• Use an optional 9678 CONNECTION CABLE when removing the
HEAD AMP UNIT from the 3535 for measurement.
2.2.2, "Using the HEAD AMP UNIT away from 3535 LCR HiTESTER"
(page 18)
Take note of the following instructions to prevent the 3535 and 9700-
10 HEAD AMP UNIT from being damaged.
• Do not connect or disconnect the HEAD AMP UNIT with the power
turned on.
• Be sure to disconnect the power cord and test fixture before con-
necting or disconnecting the HEAD AMP UNIT.
• Do not apply any voltage to the measurement terminals during con-
necting or disconnecting.
• Handle a connector with care to prevent it from being damaged.