Hioki FT6031 User manual

EN
FT6031
EARTH TESTER
Instruction Manual
Oct. 2018 Revised edition 2
FT6031A981-02 18-10H
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i
Contents
Introduction.........................................................................1
Verifying Package Contents ..............................................1
Options (sold separately) ..................................................2
Safety Notes........................................................................3
Usage Notes........................................................................8
1 Overview 13
1.1 Overview and Features.................................13
Overview................................................................... 13
Features....................................................................13
1.2 Parts Names and Functions.........................15
1.3 How to Use Carrying Case ...........................20
2 How to Measure 21
2.1 MeasurementWorkow................................21
2.2 Attaching/Removing Protector ....................24
2.3 Inserting/Replacing Batteries ......................25
2.4 Inspection before Use...................................29
2.5 Setting Up Comparator (PASS/FAIL Test) ...31
How to set up comparator......................................... 32
How to disable comparator .......................................32
2.6 Precise Measurement for Earth
Resistance(Precise Measurement
Method, Three-pole Method) ........................33
Performing zero adjustment...................................... 35
Connecting measurement cables .............................36
Measuring earth resistance ......................................39
Stowing .....................................................................42
FT6031A981-02
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ii
2.7 SimpliedMeasurementforEarth
Resistance(SimpliedMeasurement
Method, Two-pole Method)........................... 44
Performing zero adjustment...................................... 46
Connecting test leads ...............................................48
Measuring earth resistance ......................................51
Stowing .....................................................................51
2.8 Cautions and Tips for Measurement ...........52
Distance between earthing electrodes...................... 52
Location to install auxiliary earthing rod.................... 53
How to insert / pull out auxiliary earthing rod............ 54
2.9 Auto Power Save
(Power-saving Function) ..............................56
2.10 Activating the LCD All-on Display ............... 56
2.11 Displaying the Serial number.......................57
3 Specication 59
3.1 GeneralSpecication ...................................59
3.2 Measurement Function/Performance..........61
4 Maintenance and Service 67
4.1 Repair, Inspection, and Cleaning.................67
4.2 Troubleshooting ............................................69
4.3 Error Display..................................................73
Appendix Appx. 1
Appendix 1 Earth Resistance ...................Appx. 1
Appendix 2 Measurement Principle ......... Appx. 3
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1
Introduction
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the HIOKI FT6031 Earth Tester. To obtain
maximum performance from the product, please read this manual
rst, and keep it handy for future reference.
Verifying Package Contents
When you receive the instrument, inspect it carefully to ensure
that no damage occurred during shipping. In particular, check the
accessories, panel switches, and connectors. If damage is evident,
or if it fails to operate according to the specications, contact your
authorized Hioki distributor or reseller.
Check the package contents as follows.
FT6031
Accessory
L9840
Auxiliary Earthing Rod (2 piece set) ×1
L9841 Measurement Cable
(alligator clip, black 4 m) ×1
L9842-11 Measurement Cable
(yellow 10 m, equipped with winder) ×1
L9842-22 Measurement Cable
(red 20 m, equipped with winder) ×1
C0106 Carrying Case ×1
Protector
LR6 Alkaline battery × 4
Instruction manual
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2
Options (sold separately)
Options (sold separately)
The following options are available for the instrument. Contact your
authorized Hioki distributor or reseller when ordering.
L9787 Test Lead
(for simplied measurement method,
indoor use only, red and black 1.2 m each)
L9840 Auxiliary Earthing Rod
(for precision measurement method, 2 pcs in 1 set)
(φ 6 mm, entire length of 270 mm, straight
section 235 mm, material: stainless SUS304)
L9841 Measurement Cable
(for precision measurement method,
alligator clip, black 4 m)
L9842-11 Measurement Cable
(for precision measurement method,
yellow 10 m, equipped with winder)
L9842-22 Measurement Cable
(for precision measurement method,
red 20 m, equipped with winder)
L9843-51 Measurement Cable
(for precision measurement method,
yellow 50 m, equipped with at cable winder)
L9843-52 Measurement Cable
(for precision measurement method,
red 50 m, equipped with at cable winder)
L9844 Measurement Cable
(for earthing terminal board, alligator clip,
3 cables in 1 set, red/yellow/black 1.2 m each)
9050 Earth Nets
(2 sheets in 1 set, 300 mm × 300 mm)
C0106 Carrying Case
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3
Safety Notes
Safety Notes
This instrument is designed to conform to IEC 61010 Safety
Standards, and has been thoroughly tested for safety prior to
shipment. However, using the instrument in a way not described in
this manual may negate the provided safety features.
Before using the instrument, be certain to carefully read the following
safety notes.
DANGER
Mishandling during use could result in injury or death,
as well as damage to the instrument. Be certain that
you understand the instructions and precautions in
the manual before use.
WARNING
With regard to the electricity supply, there are risks
of electric shock, heat generation, re, and arc
discharge due to short circuits. If persons unfamiliar
with electricity measuring instruments are to use
the instrument, another person familiar with such
instruments must supervise operations.
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4
Safety Notes
Notation
In this manual, the risk seriousness and the hazard levels are classied as
follows.
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation
that will result in death or serious injury to the
operator.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
that may result in death or serious injury to the
operator.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
that may result in minor or moderate injury to
the operator or damage to the instrument or
malfunction.
IMPORTANT
Indicates information related to the operation
of the instrument or maintenance tasks with
which the operators must be fully familiar.
Indicates a high voltage hazard.
If a particular safety check is not performed or
the instrument is mishandled, this may give
rise to a hazardous situation; the operator
may receive an electric shock, may get burnt
or may even be fatally injured.
Indicates prohibited actions.
Indicates the action which must be performed.
*Additional information is presented below.
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5
Safety Notes
Symbols afxed to the instrument
Indicates cautions and hazards. When the symbol is printed on
the instrument, refer to a corresponding topic in the Instruction
Manual.
Indicates a double-insulated device.
Indicates DC (Direct Current).
Indicates AC (Alternating Current).
Indicates the power switch mark.
Symbols for various standards
Indicates the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Directive (WEEE Directive) in EU member states.
Indicates that the instrument conforms to safety regulations set
out by the EC Directive.
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6
Safety Notes
Screen display
This instrument uses the following screen displays.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Accuracy
We dene measurement tolerances in terms of f.s. (full scale), rdg.
(reading) and dgt. (digit) values, with the following meanings:
f.s. (Maximum display value)
The maximum displayable value.
rdg.
(Reading or displayed value)
The value currently being measured and indicated on the
measuring instrument.
dgt.
(Resolution)
The smallest displayable unit on a digital measuring
instrument, i.e., the input value that causes the digital display
to show a “1” as the least-signicant digit.
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7
Safety Notes
Measurement categories
To ensure safe operation of measuring instruments, IEC 61010
establishes safety standards for various electrical environments,
categorized as CAT II to CAT IV, and called measurement categories.
DANGER
•Using a measuring instrument in an environment
designated with a higher-numbered category than
that for which the instrument is rated could result in
a severe accident, and must be carefully avoided.
•Using a measuring instrument without categories in
an environment designated with the CAT II to CAT
IV category could result in a severe accident, and
must be carefully avoided.
This instrument conforms to the safety requirements for CAT II 300 V, CAT III
150 V, CAT IV 100 V measuring instruments.
CAT II: When directly measuring the electrical outlet receptacles of
the primary electrical circuits in equipment connected to an
AC electrical outlet by a power cord (portable tools, household
appliances, etc.).
CAT III: When measuring the primary electrical circuits of heavy equipment
(xed installations) connected directly to the distribution panel,
and feeders from the distribution panel to outlets.
CAT IV: When measuring the circuit from the service drop to the service
entrance, and to the power meter and primary overcurrent
protection device (distribution panel).
Outlet
CAT II
Internal Wiring
Distribution Panel
Service Entrance
Service Drop
CAT IV
Power Meter
CAT III
Fixed Installation
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8
Usage Notes
Usage Notes
Follow these precautions to ensure safe operation and to obtain the
full benets of the various functions.
Verifying before usage
Before using the instrument, verify that it operates normally to
ensure that no damage occurred during storage or shipping. If
you nd any damage, contact your authorized Hioki distributor or
reseller.
DANGER
Before using the instrument, check that the coating
of the test leads and cables are neither ripped nor
torn and that no metal parts are exposed. Using the
instrument under such conditions could result in
electric shock. Replace the test leads and cables with
those specied by our company.
IMPORTANT
Use only the specied test leads and cables. Using a non-
specied cable may result in incorrect measurements due to poor
connection or other reasons.
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Usage Notes
Use environment of the device
The protection rating for the enclosure of this device (based on
EN60529) is *IP65/67.
CAUTION
Although this device has a dust-proof, jet-proof and water-
proof structure, it is not for completely shutting out the
water intrusion into the inside. Please note that it can be a
cause of failure.
*IP65/67:
This indicates the degree of protection provided by the
enclosure of the device against use in hazardous locations,
entry of solid foreign objects, and the ingress of water.
6: Protected against access to hazardous parts with
wire measuring 1.0 mm in diameter. Dust-proof type
(Dust shall not penetrate the enclosure.)
5: The equipment inside the enclosure is protected
against the harmful effects of water projected in jets
against the enclosure from any direction.
7: Watertight (Quantities of water that may harm the
enclosure when it is temporarily immersed in water
shall not penetrate the enclosure.)
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10
Usage Notes
For details on the operating temperature and humidity, see the
specications. (p. 59)
CAUTION
•Installing the instrument in inappropriate locations may
cause a malfunction of instrument or may give rise to an
accident. Avoid the following locations.
•Exposed to corrosive or combustible gases
•Exposed to water, oil, chemicals, or solvents
•Exposed to high humidity or condensation
• Exposed to a strong electromagnetic eld or electrostatic
charge
•Near induction heating systems (such as high-
frequency induction heating systems and IH cooking
equipment)
•Susceptible to vibration
•Do not store or use the instrument where it could be
exposed to direct sunlight or high temperature.
•To avoid damage to the instrument, protect it from
physical shock when transporting and handling. Be
especially careful to avoid physical shock from dropping.
•Do not place the device on an unstable table or an
inclined place. Dropping or knocking down the device
can cause injury or damage to the device.
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11
Usage Notes
Handling the cables
CAUTION
•To prevent cable damage, do not step on cables or
pinch them between other objects. Do not bend or pull
on cables at their base.
•The ends of the L9787 Test lead and L9840 Auxiliary
earthing rod are sharp. Be careful to avoid injury.
• Use only the specied auxiliary earthing rod, cables,
and test leads. Using a non-specied cable may result
in incorrect measurements due to poor connection or
other reasons.
Precautions during measurement
WARNING
If the instrument is used in locations where the rating
indicated on the instrument or cords is exceeded, the
instrument may be damaged resulting in personal
injury. Do not use the instrument in such locations.
See “Measurement categories” (p.7).
Precautions during shipment
CAUTION
•When transporting the instrument, use the original
packing materials in which it was shipped, and pack in a
double carton. Damage occurring during transportation
is not covered by warranty.
•To avoid damage to the instrument, remove the
accessories and optional equipment from the instrument
before shipment.
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13
1Overview
1.1 Overview and Features
Overview
The grounding works applied to the distribution lines and electrical
facilities are essential for preventing electric shock and re as well
as for safeguarding the equipment.
This instrument is an earth tester that is fully functional for
measuring earth resistance for grounding works.
It is capable of providing accurate and highly reliable measurement.
The instrument can provide precision measurement (three-pole method)
and simplied measurement (two-pole method).
Features
High accuracy The accuracy of the 200.0 Ωrange is ±1.5%
rdg. ±4 dgt.
Auto-range and
auto-check for
auxiliary earthing
electrode
The measurement is performed by simply
pressing MEASURE button. There is no need
for cumbersome range-switching. In addition,
the earth potential and auxiliary earthing
electrode are automatically checked.
High allowable
earth resistance for
auxiliary earthing
electrode
The resistance that the auxiliary earthing
electrode can tolerate is now about 10 times
higher than the conventional level. As a
result, it can provide measurement under
adverse conditions.
1 Overview
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14
Overview and Features
Dust-proof,
jet-proof and water-
proof
The instrument can withstand water at a
depth of 1 m for 30 minutes.
Supplied with a
winder
The instrument is supplied with a useful
winder so that it can be easily prepared and
packed up before/after measurement.
Drop-proof
(when equipped with
a protector)
Its robust structure can withstand a drop
from 1 m onto concrete surface.
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15
Parts Names and Functions
1.2 Parts Names and Functions
Front
Measurement terminals
E Connected with the black cable.
S(P) Connected with the yellow cable.
H(C) Connected with the red cable.
Display
(p. 18)
Operation
buttons
(p. 17)
Protector
Removed when
replacing the batteries.
(p. 24, p. 68)
Please do not press the buttons of the device with a sharp object. It may
damage the device.
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16
Parts Names and Functions
Rear and Sides
Serial number label
Please do not remove the label
as it is needed for product control
such as product warranty etc.
(The serial number consists of 9
digits. The rst two (from the left)
indicate the year of manufacture,
and the next two indicate the
month of manufacture)
Battery cover
Removed when replacing the
batteries. (p. 25)
Battery cover (side view)
Waterproof seal
It needs to be replaced when
degraded.
Please contact your authorized
Hioki distributor.
Operation Buttons
1
2
3
4
6
7
5
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17
Parts Names and Functions
1Start/stop for measuring earth resistance
2
•Displays the resistance of each earthing electrode.
(p. 39)
•Display switching (three-pole method, two-pole method)
•DC/AC switching (when measuring earth potential)
3
•Function switching (three-pole method, two-pole method)
•Unlocks the retained value and displays the current earth
potential value.
4Power ON/OFF
5
Live wire warning LED
•For three-pole method
Blinks under any of the following conditions:
•A voltage of 30 V or higher is applied between the S(P)
and E terminals.
• A voltage of 85 V or higher is applied between the H(C)
and E terminals.
• A voltage of 85 V or higher is applied between the H(C)
and S(P) terminals.
•For two-pole method
Blinks when a voltage of 30 V or higher is applied
between the H(C) and E terminals.
•Lights up during earth resistance measurements.
6Sets/cancels comparator setting (COMP lights up/goes off).
(p. 31)
7Sets/cancels zero adjustment setting. (p. 35, p. 46)
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18
Parts Names and Functions
Display
3
1
2
4
6
5
7
8
9
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